초등학교 남ㆍ녀 체육영재 선발자의 체형특성에 관한 연구

류영주,백영호,신상근 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2012 교사교육연구 Vol.51 No.3

본 연구는 2009년 체육영재 선발에 참가한 부산, 울산, 경남지역 초등학교 1~3학년에 재학 중인 남자체육영재 선발자(n=50), 여자체육영재 선발자(n=10), 남자체육영재 비선발자(n=63), 여자체육영재 비선발자(n=31), 일반남자학생(n=14), 일반여자학생(n=14), 총 182명을 대상으로 체형특징을 분석하여 선수자원의 감소와 기초종목 기피현상을 해소하기 위해 체육영재를 발굴, 양성하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 자료처리 SPSS(Version 18.0)를 이용하여 성별과 집단간 상호작용효과를 보기 위해 two-way ANOVA를 실시하여 검증하였다. 초등 남ㆍ녀 체육영재선발자의 신체 10개 부위의 형태 계측치와 H-C 체형 3요소에 대한 특성을 파악분석하기 위한 연구의 결과에서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 초등학교 남ㆍ녀체육영재 선발자와 비선발자, 일반학생의 신체 10개 부위 중 1개 부위를 제외한 9개부위의 형태계측치에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 평균 체형의 특징에 있어서, 남자체육영재 선발자는 ‾S=2.8-3.8-3.3의 중배엽형 외배엽형, 남자체육영재 비선발자는 ‾S=4.2-4.2-2.8의 중배엽형 내배엽형, 일반남자학생은 ‾S=5.7-4.6-2.5의 중배엽형 내배엽형으로 나타났다. 여자체육영재 선발자는 ‾S=3.3-3.0-3.9, 여자체육영재 비선발자는 ‾S=3.6-3.5-3.3의 중앙형, 일반여자학생은 ‾S=6.9-4.5-2.1의 중배엽성 내배엽형으로 나타났다. 비만의 정도를 나타내는 내배엽성요소에 있어서 남ㆍ녀 체육영재 선발자와 비선발자가 남ㆍ녀 일반학생보다 유의(p<.001)하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 근과 골의 발달정도를 나타내는 중배엽성요소에 있어서 남ㆍ녀 일반학생이 남자체육영재 선발자와 여자체육영재 선발자, 비선발자보다 유의(p <.01)하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여윔의 정도를 나타내는 외배엽성요소에 있어서 남자체육영재 선발자, 여자체육영재 선발자와 비선발자가 일반여자학생에 비해 유의(p <.05)하게 높은 것으로 각각 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to resolve issues of reduced number of athletes and avoidance of basic sports, and to recruit and train athletic talents by comparing the H-C somatotypes of selected sports talents, non-selected sports talents, general school students. The subjects participated in this study were 7 through 9 years of age who were elementary school boys and girls. The total subjects were 127 boys and 55 girls. All subjects of this study lived in Pusan, UIsan Metropolitan City and Gyongsang Nam Do Province. All subjects were divided into six groups; selected sports talent boys (n=50), non-selected sports talent boys (n=63), selected sports talent girls (n=10), non-selected sports talent girls (n=31), general school boys (n=14), general school girls (n=14). The data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program for a comparison of anthropometric variables and 3 somatotype components conducting two-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows; In body height, body weight, humerus readth, femur breadth and 4 site skin fold, all anthropometric variables were ignificantly ifferent in boys and girls of selected sports talent and non-selected sports talent and general school. In the mean somatotype, selected sports talent boys were esomorph-ectomorph (‾S=2.8-3.8-3.3); non-selected sports talent boys were mesomorph-endomorph (‾S=4.2-4.2-2.8); general school boys (‾S=5.7-4.6-2.5). In the mean somatotype (‾S), selected sports talent girls were central type (‾S=3.3-3.0-3.9); non-selected sports talent girls were central type (‾S=3.6-3.5-3.3); general school girls were endomorphic type (‾S=6.9-4.5-2.1). In the degree of obesity on the ndomorphic component, selected sports talent boys and girls, non-selected sports talent boys and girls were significantly (p <.001) lower than those of general school boys and girls. In the degree of muscle and bone development on the mesomorphic component, general school girls were significantly (p <.001) higher than those of selected sports talent girls. In the degree of lean on the ectomorphic component, selected sports talent girls were significantly (p <.001) higher than those of general school girls.

姙娠 初期의 흰쥐 子宮內膜 上皮層과 基質層의 Alkaline Phosphatase 活性에 미치는 卵巢 스테로이드 호르몬의 影響

金星禮 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1986 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.37 No.-

포유류 착상 기작을 규명할 목적의 일환으로 초기 임신기간 동안 흰쥐 자궁 내막 조직 분화에 미치는 난소 호르몬의 영향을 정상 혹은 난소제거후 스테로이드 호르몬을 주사한 임신군에서 관찰하였다. 특히나, 자궁 내막조직을 자궁 내강 상피세포층과 기질층으로 분리해서 각 층의 알칼리성 phosphatase(ALP)의 활성을 측정함으로서 스테로이드 호르몬의 표적 조직에 있어서의 특이성을 임신후 Day 3와 Day 6에서 조사하였다. ALP 활성은 epithelium 보다 stroma 층에서 높으면서 두 층에 나타난 활성 양상은 유사함을 관찰하였다. ALP는 Day 3와 Day 6의 정상 임신군 endometrium에서 거의 지속적으로 일정한 활성을 나타냈다. 그러나 Day 3에서는 epithelium에서 거의 지속적으로 일정한 활성을 나타냈다. 그러나 Day 3에서는 epithelium에서, Day 6에서는 stroma에서 그 활성이 높았다. 용매 처리 대조군에서는 모든 조직층(endometrium, epithelium 그리고 stroma)에서 Day 3보다 Day 6에서 ALP 활성이 낮아지고 있다. 그러나 스테로이드 호르몬 처리군에서는 Day 6에 그 활성이 높아지고 있다. Epithelium 증에는 estradiol의 영향이 가장 크게 나타나며, stroma층에는 estradiol과 progesterone의 영향이 동등하게 나타나고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구결과는 estrogen은 자궁내막상피세포의 분화를, progesterone은 기질층세포의 분화를 주로 촉진시키고 있으므로 estrogen과 progesterone의 표적 세포가 다르다는 것을 강력히 시사하고 있다. The present investigation has been undertaken to elucidate the functional role of ovarian steroids in the mechanism of implantation precess and the differentiation of uterine endometrium. In particular, an attempt was made to examine the activity of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) in either luminal, stroma or endometrium tissue sites under different steroid treatment regime. The endogeneous, basal activity of ALP in stroma was significantly higher than that in epithelium, and the over-all pattern of ALP activity by steroid treatments was similar in both tissue preparations. In the normal implantation group, a persistent, steady activity of ALP was observed in the endometrium preparation on day 3 and 6. However, the highest enzymatic activity was founded in epithelium on day 3, and in stroma on day 6 respectively. In the vehicle-treated control group, all tissue preparations showed that the activity of ALP on day 6 was significantly lower than that observed on day 3. In contrast, the steroid-treated groups showed a reverse phenomenum. The treatment of estradiol alone markedly stimulated the activity of ALP in epithelium preparation, and estradiol and progesterone were equivalently potent in evoking the ALP activity in stroma. This study, therefore, clearly demonstrates that estradiol has much potent in epithelium, but progesterone is effective in stroma preparation, suggesting a differential effect of ovarian steroids on the uterine target sites.

20~30대 직장여성의 피부관리실 이용실태에 관한 조사연구

강성례, 최숙경 김천대학교 2007 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.28 No.-

This study aims at providing statistical and valuable information on skincare. This was done by studying the method, approach and expense of salaried women at their age of 20s to 30s who receive any from services on skincare. The research was conducted from June 15 to 30,2007, distributing questionnaires among the subjects, to the age groups of 20s and 30s, salaried women, lives in seoul. 166 adequately answered questionnaires were returned. It was analyzed using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. Followings are the results of the study 1.By the classification of age, women at age group of 30s hed the most experi-ences of skincare service and in contrast, age of 20-24 had the least experience. For self-skincare, women at age of 20 to 24 have the most experiences, and ages over 35 had the least. however, subjects aged from 25 to 29 have the most expe-rience of both ‘skincare service’ and ‘self-skincare combined’ with 27.9%, fol-lowed by subjects aged over 35 with 24.0%, showing p<.05. 2. By frequency classification , ‘once a week ’ was the dominant response with 55%, followed by ‘once a month’ and ‘twice a week’ with any from of skin care. As a whole, aged 20 to 35 had experience of ‘once a week’ with statistical differ-ence p.<05. 3.By expenses on skincare classification, the most subjects spent between 10.000 to 30.000won per expenditure. By age, 20 and 24 years old spent less than 10.000won at a time with 36.4% However, on average subjects spent 10.000 to 30.000won for skincare per expenditure. age group in 30s spent between 30.000 to 50.000won the most. contrastively age group of 20s spent between 50.000 to 100.000 won the most. Over 100.000won, age group over 35 with showing similar statistical difference p<.050. fromm this study, it is strongly evident that salaried –women showed great inter- est with their skincare and regularly receive services from skincare shops and even self perfrom . most perobable that there are more statistical & systemed mea-sures are required to ensure and fulfill women’s desire to beauty.

영아기 호흡기 질환의 이환요인에 관한 연구

신상원,김은영,노영일,양은석,문경래,박상기,박영봉 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Purpose: Respiratory tract infections are common in the first year of life. Severity of respiratory tract infection in infants is associated with early-life environmental factors, In recent, genetic studies suggest a role of heredity in susceptibility to severe respiratory tract infection(RTI) in infants. We designed a case control study to further investigate relative importance of familial influence in risk of respiratory tract infection in infants compared to environmental factors. Methods: We selected 126 children(44 cases; 82 controls) that admitted or visited to Chosun University Hospital. Cases were infants under age 1 year admitted to hospital with severe respiratory tract infection. Familial history and other factors were recorded in cases and controls by questionnaire. Results: Out of 126 infants, Patients admitted with severe respiratory tract infection are 44 cases. Diagnosis of patients with RTI are acute bronchitis 15 cases(34.1%), pneumonia 12 cases (27.3%), acute nasopharyngitis 7 cases (15.9%), acute bronchiolitis 5 cases (11.4%), infantile asthma 3 cases (6.8%), and croup 2 cases (4.5%). The crude odd ratio of repiratory tract infection of parental smoking is 3.35 and cow mik feeding 3.13, Prematurity & low birth weight 2.39, maternal allergic disease 2.13, and child allergy 1.92. Conclusion: Maternal allergic disease, parental smoking, Prematurity and low birth weight, and Allergic diseases increased the risk of respiratory tract infection in infants. Breast milk feeding decreased that. These results support the possibility that genetic factors play an important role in susceptibility to recurrent and severe respiratory infections in early life.

목질진흙버섯에 대한 항산화 및 주름개선 효과 : 강성례

강성례, 최은영 김천대학교 2013 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.34 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the anti-oxidant activity and anti-wrin- kle effect of mushroom Phellinus linteus. The anti-oxidant activity was determined by using DPPH radical scavenging activ- ity, ABTS radical inhibiton activity and hydrogen peroxide inhibition activity, DPPH radical scavenging ability of Phellinus linteus were increased concentration-dependent in water extract and showed 80, 87 and 87.6% at the 10,50 and 100,4g/mL in ethanol extract. Especially it was more effective than BHA of possitive control in ethanol extract. The result of ABTS radical inhibition activity was showed 81.4,99 and 100% and 75.6. 98.9 and 99% at the 100,500 and 1000g/mL in water and ethanol extracts, which were appeared very high inhibition effects compared to BHA of possitive control. In the test of hydrogen peroxide inhibition activity, water and ethanol extracts of Phellinus liteus were more than 90% at the 500g/mL, which were also similar activity in comparison to vitamin C. The anti-wrinkle effect was experimented by measuring inhibition ability of colla-genase and elastase. The collagenase inhibition ability was appeared to be 47.1% at the1000g/mL in ethanol extract. The elastase inhibition ability was increased slightly.

More Die of Heartbreak 읽기 : 아이러니의 관점에서

최길례,홍성용 조선대학교 사범대학 부설 교과교육연구소 2001 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Saul Bellow's More Die of Heartbreak is a sexual comedy which focuses on the mind of Kenneth Trachtenberg, a mind rich in contradictions and confusion. Struggling mightly to tell the story of his uncle, Benn Crader, Kenneth cannot escape the main subject-himself. At the heart of the book is sex, the farcical obsession destructive of perspective and harmony. But in telling Benn's story of sexual tribulations, Kenneth reveals his own career of failed human relations. The Layamons, the representative family of the vulgar, materialistic world and Benn Crader,a world-renowned botanist and professor is destined to fail. Kenneth, like Moses Herzog, is one of Bellow's intellectuals ridden with ideas. Although the story is filled with ideas, it is not a novel of ideas. Bellow explains his idea not ideologically but directly through the stages in his characters' career. It pursues the irony of an ideal world of Kenneth, which is between the Ideal and the Real. The dismal irony dominating the book is that the theorizing of Kenneth does not simply fail to bring order to his world; instead, it is a pair of blinders making him vulnerable to the attacks of reality. The story also pursues the transcendental meaning og love. Some critics see in benn Crader and Kenneth Trachetenberg aspects of the same individual at different points in his life.* The lofty project with benn serves to downgrade the real, inimitable father and to turn Benn into a substitude father. The reversed irony is that the idealized master, Benm Crader becomes the justification for the limitations of the pupil, Kenneth. The irony is that Benn's final lesson is a withdrawal. Benn's departure for the frigid Arctic to retreat from the hot complocations of his carnal and matrimonial life. The Arctic will reduce life to its simplest forms. Benn dreams of an idealized self as in Bellow's works. Unfortunately he is too much of a modern intellectual and petty` bourgeois to accept the realities of his vanishing dreams. He is an individual who is wounded and frustrated by the trials and anguish of life. He seems to venture avoidance by means of escaping the realities of hard life and escaping idealized self-esteem.

대사증후군 환자에서 고감도 C-반응 단백의 성별차이

이상호,정미홍,이순례,유병철,이용환 고신대학교의과대학 2006 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.21 No.2

Background: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), the classic acute-phase reactant, is an extremely sensitive systemic marker of inflammation. A variety of factors seems to influence hsCRP levels. The aim of this study was to elucidate the gender differences in the association between hsCRP and features of the metabolic syndrome (MS) among Korean. Methods: The study population included 1,283 men and 3,265 women aged 40 years and over who were enrolled in Korean Health Examinee Cohort. They were examined in 10 General hospitals from November 2004 to September 2005. The height, weight, waist circumference, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the subjects were examined and on concentrations of fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, and hsCRP in peripheral venous blood were measured. Results: In both sexes, there were significant positive correlations between age, smoking, body mass index, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, and fasting glucose and hsCRP, whereas significant negative correlations were present between drinking, and HDL cholesterol and hsCRP. Mean concentrations of hsCRP in men with 0, 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 components of MS were 0.13, 0.16, 0.18, 0.20, and 0.22 mg/L, respectively. The respective mean concentrations of hsCRP for women were 0.08, 0.09, 0.12, 0.14 and 0.14 mg/L. Results of stratified analyses by the number of components of the metabolic syndrome of 0, 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 revealed that an increase in hsCRP concentrations was greater in men than women with an increased number of components of the MS. Conclusion: There was a difference in concentrations of hsCRP between men and women, and especially an increase in hsCRP concentrations associated with risk factor-clusteringof MS was more prnounced in men.

베체트병에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제에 의해 발생한 대량 소장출혈 1예

강인숙,류연주,장지은,정성애,이지수,조영주,이경은,이지희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

Bechet's disease(BD) is a chronic inflammatoroy condition involving several organs inclu-ding gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tracts involvement in BD has been identified throughout the entire alimentary tract and commonly accompanies ulcerative lesions in the small and large bowel. It is debatable whether BD could be included among seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SPA).SPA usually occurs without overt sign of intestinal inflammation, but significant number of patients have asymptomatic intestinal inflammation, usually affecting ileum. Since most patients with SPA in-cluding BD are treated with NSAIDS. However, NSAID may play a role in aggravation or provo-cation of intestinal inflammation. Special attention to asymptomatic intestinal inflammation is needed, especially when NSAIDs are used for management of arthritic symptom in SpA. We experienced a case of BD which was complicated by a massive small bowel bleeding precipitated by NSAID use. 저자들은 베체트병 환자에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제 사용 후 발생한 대량 소장 출혈의 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

우리나라 강낭콩의 수분흡수 및 조리특성

趙銀子,李性禮 성신여자대학교 생활문화연구소 1991 生活文化硏究 Vol.5 No.-

현대 남성복식에 나타난 Borderless현상

김병옥,이상례 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.5

This study looks upon the borderless phenomenon of genres and at the disintegration of boundaries in fashion, the current 'borderless trend', and analyze modem men's fashion having borderless phenomenon under social changes and disclose current men's fashion. The borderless phenomenon of men's fashion declines traditional image of gender and expresses modern men's images strongly in accordance with social changes: Thus, in modern days, men's images have changed from muscular men having show-off and superiority to women-like men having pearly skin and slender figure. Men's fashion also looked for feminization to let men like make-up, beauty salon, cosmetic surgery and women-like hair style, etc. Men have been also given women's sexy and sensual beauty to put on innerwear as an outerwearization. The Influx and mixing of mutually different cultures is expressed in Hippie, Ethnic, Oriental trends. Mutually opposing country's factors mix so that a new culture is established. Also, the sharing of fashions amongst younger and older generation has occurred for reasons that are similar to the reasons above.