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      • 소방염에 관한 실험적 연구(Ⅱ)

        蘇晃玉,南相瑀 中央大學校 家庭文化硏究所 1987 가정문화논총 Vol.1 No.-

        In this study, I have compared the relation of various dyeing conditions on the Brazil-wood dyestuff for the silk fabric. The dyeing procedures of dyed sample were performed by AHIBA Laboratory dyeing machine with 16 dyeing conditions which are combinations of dyeing temp, dyeing time, mordant agents, after treatment agents. The dyeing method A, B and The conditions X₂, X₃ of after treatment, which have a higher colorfastness than the other conditions gave the best results. As color difference, X₂, X₃and X₄are more dark, redish and Bluish than X₁and the condition X₃of after treatment is more dark, redish and Bluish than the others.

      • KCI등재

        國語 語彙目錄의 形態·音韻論的 構造 硏究 : 計量言語學的 標準 調査 A Quantitative Survery by Glottometrics

        李相億 서울대학교 어학연구소 1989 語學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

        In order to investigate the glottometrical aspects of the Korean lexicon, I have inputed the Korean data in two 5 1/4″floppy diskettes. The total number of 4,370 items selected from each page (bottom left one) in H.S. Lee's "Great Korean Dictionary" (rev. ed.) are processed through the dBASE Ⅲ PLUS program. Their format is as follows. no. TRANSLITERATION PHONEMIC PHONETIC WORD CLASS 1. ka ka ka - 2. ka-ky9k-ca-yu-hwa kaky9k=cayu+hwa ka/gy9k/Ja/yu/hwa N 3. etc. MORPHEME USAGE COMPLETE INCOMPLETE POLYSEMY ETYMOLOGY STRUCTURE HOMONYM HOMONYM 1. SX(SUFFIX) - 5 5 3 K 2. CD(COMPOUND) - - - - C 3. etc. Professor Altmann at the Sprachwissenschaftliche Institut, Ruhr-Universita¨t Bochum, was asked to solve the following problems based on these Korean data. He offered in advance to join in his 'Language Synergetics Project' sponsored by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and to receive his computer services. Problems: 1. average no. of graphic units: 3.22 gr. units per item 2. average no. of phonemes: 8.06 phonemes p.i. 3. average no. of morphemes: 2.15 morphemes p.i. 4. average no. of words: 1.27 words p.i. 5. average length of morphemes: 3.74 phonemes per morpheme 6. average length of words: 6.34 phonemes per word 7. no. of morphemes/no. of phonemes (%) 8. no. of words/no. of phonemes (%) 9. average no. of syllables: 3.22 syllables per item 10. average length of syllables: 2.49 phonemes per syllable 11. no. (freq.) of word classes: N : 89.4%, … 12. no. (freq.) of morpheme structure: CD (compound) : 42.5%, …

      • 회전헤드장치에서 헤드창을 고려한 박막탄성체의 수치해석

        권해성,민옥기 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

        The running mechanism of flexible and thin foil above rotating protrusion is analyzed throught a numerical simulation. The scope of analysis is confined to the phenomena of elastohydrodynamic lubrication between the rotary drum with a running protrusion and thin foil. This mathematical analysis is based on the modified Reynolds equation and the equation of plate, considering the protrusion geometry and the effect of geometric nonlinearity. Finite element method is adopted as a numerical simulation method to solve the above coupled nonlinear equations. In numerical analysis, the effects of head window in rotary drum are evaluated. And the analysis results of the window model are compared with the those of no window model.

      • KCI등재

        현대국어 음변화 규칙의 기능부담량

        이상억 서울대학교 어학연구소 1990 語學硏究 Vol.26 No.3

        Although Chomsky does not like the investigate the quantitative aspects of linguistic phenomena, it is likely to be obvious that the relative gravity(or importance) of all different rules must be considered in the mechanical implementation of linguistic ideas. This paper studied the frequency of phonetic/phonological rules in well-transcribed Korean data and found the rank of functional load among those rules. This study is able to support the economically optimal design of speech recognition/synthesis system by putting the highly ranked rules in the mainstream of processing while leaving minor roles in the negligible periphery. In order to get the information on quantitative aspects of Korean sound system, most of the phonetic/phonological rules occurring in Korean are collected and also some sample Korean data are selected and investigated based upon the list of these rules. A detailed procedure for this voluminous investigation cannot be summarized here but its result can be shown briefly as follows.(T:phonetic rules, M:phonemic rules, O:others) % 1. T Unreleasing voiced consonants at syllable final positions 31.84 2. T Voicing voiceless obstruents in intervocalic positions 19.37 3. M Lengthening vowels 10.00 4. T Lateralization 9.78 5. M Glottalization 6.43 6. M Neutalization of syllable final obstruents 5.16 7. T s-palatalization 3.71 8. O Syllable adjustment 3.10 9. M Monophthongization 1.60 10.T n-palatalization 1.42 etc. Note that the phonetic rules are ranked in the higher level of frequency and in particular the sum of rank 1 and 2 is more than 51%. Vowel lengthening(10%) is much more frequent than monophtongization(1.6%). Among four different palatalizations, s-and n-palatalization are highly ranked. Many other points can be observed from this results.

      • 닭의 乾燥 筋胃粘膜 粉末 投與가 Egg Type Fowl에 미치는 效果에 對한 硏究 : 第Ⅱ報 産卵雛의 血液像에 미치는 影響에 關하여 Ⅱ. Effects of the blood picture in egg type chicken

        朴玉潤,文勝式 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of gizzard mucouse membrane dry powder on blood picture in egg type chicken(Babcock-B 380) on the basis of the data obtained from 60 pieces female egg type chicken allotted for 4 treatments according to the level of 1%(T_1), 2%(T_2), and 3%(T_3) during the experiment period of 8 weeks at brooder house, Jin Ju Agricultural and Forestry Junior Technical College. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Erythrocyte counts at each plot were high in the order of C(2.18±.1×10 exp (6)/mm^3), T_2(2.29±.41×10 exp (6)/mm^3), T_1(2.53±.54×10 exp (6)/mm^3), and T_3(2.58±.48×10 exp (6)/mm^3)and total average value was 2.43±.41×10 exp (6)/mm^3. 2. Hemoglobin counts at each plot were high in the order of T_3(7.25±.84gm/100ml), T_2(7.83±.59gm/100ml) and T_1(8.59±.32gm/100ml). It was suggested that the more added amount of fowl gizzard mucouse membrane become, the less hemoglobin count present. 3. Leukocyte counts at each plot were high in the order of T_3(1.51±.30×10 exp (4)/mm^3), T_2(1.62±.21×10 exp (4)/mm^3), T_1(1.69±.16×10 exp (4)/mm^3) and C(1.86±.26×10 exp (4)/mm^3)and total average value was 1.665±.17×10 exp (4)/mm. 4. Range and total average value of lymphocyte counts were 61.5±1.29%-65.0±3.56%

      • 반대칭 변위조건을 갖는 축대칭 얇은 쉘의 유한요소해석

        김성일,이상신,민옥기 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1987 논문집 Vol.19 No.1

        This paper describes the application of the 2-dimensional finite element method (FEM) based on the concept of Direct Stiffness Method (DSM) to the linear elastic analysis of axisymmetric thin shells of revolution under both symmetric and antisymmetric boundary conditions. The shell is idealized as a series of conical frusta, joined at two nodal circles. In the present paper the comparison of both symmetric and antisymmetric rigid body displacement results obtained using a 2-dimensional finite element formulation with those obtained from analytical solution is deminstrated. It is concluded that the conical frustum element can be used in predicting the rigid body motion behavior under both symmetric and antisymmetric and antisymmetrtc initial displacement boundary conditions.

      • KCI등재

        수술실 간호사의 간호업무 분석

        권성복,조경숙,박영숙,김동옥,이여진,이은희 대한간호행정학회 2008 간호행정학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' duties and tasks for job analysis of the nurses in the operating room. Methods: This study was descriptive investigation research using the 3-point likert scale questionnaires and the level of importance, difficulty and the frequency of each duty and task were analyzed. Data were collected by 422 OR nurses from 57 hospitals. Results: Job of OR nurses included 13 duties and 105 tasks. The 13 duties were ‘management of operative patient’, ‘assistive work for operation’, ‘supportive work for operation’, ‘infection control in OR’, ‘management of equipments and instruments for operation’, ‘administrating medicine for operation’, ‘supplies management for operation’, ‘safety management for operation’, ‘environmental management for operating room’, ‘administrative work for operation’, ‘education for operating room personnel’, ‘development of operation procedure books’ and ‘self development of OR personnel’. Conclusion: This study identified duties and tasks performed by OR nurses. Based on these results, the importance, frequency, and difficulty in this study will provide research evidence for developing training programs for OR nurses.

      • KCI등재

        한국어 및 한자음의 어휘확산적 변화 연구

        이상억 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 1999 人文論叢 Vol.41 No.-

        To sum up the result of this quantitative investigation, we could point out two problems. The first problem is that as we can see in chapter 2, lexical items change not to a single reflex but often to a group of diverse reflexes. Language change often include stages of variants of different quantity appearing gradually and unifying into one final form. Such would be what we would like to describe in lexical diffusion. The second problem is that as we can see in examples in chapter 2, the orthography in many cases are hypercorrections imitating earlier forms, which therefore is often removed from actual pronunciation. This is especially common in chapter 3 where we can see that the orthography in the variants that have been classified as being intermediate and counter to the rule is so detached from the actual pronunciation that it is difficult to capture the main current of the change. But such phenomena should not be regarded as being in conflict with the theory of change by lexical diffusion. For, the theory of lexical diffusion was proposed to mend the contradiction in the Neogrammarian thesis that change occurs abruptly without exception. Data with such counterexamples are therefore more appropriate for testing the theory.

      • 닭의 乾燥 筋胃粘膜 粉末 投與가 Mouse의 發育效果에 미치는 實驗的 硏究 : 第Ⅱ報 (血液像에 미치는 影響에 關하여) Ⅱ Influences of the Blood Picture

        朴玉潤,文勝式 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        本 試驗은 鷄內金의 給與가 mouse(d d strain)의 血液像에 미치는 影響을 調査하기 爲하여 晋州農林專門大學에서 鷄內金을 1日 飼料攝取量의 3%(T_0), 6%(T_1), 9%(T_2) 및 對照區(C)에서 雌鼠 20頭 雄鼠 20頭를 供試하여 6週間 飼育한 後 試驗을 實施한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 雌性區의 各 處理區別 赤血球數는 C區(8.0×10exp(6)/㎣), T區(8.71×10exp(6)/㎣), T_1區(9.86×10exp(6)/㎣) 및 T_2區(10.70×10exp(6)/㎣)順으로 이들 區間에는 高度의 有意性(P<0.01)이 認定되었다. 2. 雄性區의 各 處理區別 赤血球數는 C區(7.98×10exp(6)/㎣) T區(8.66×10exp(6)/㎣) T_1區(9.53×10exp(6)/㎣) 및 T_2區(9.48×10exp(6)/㎣)順으로 이들 區間에는 高度의 有意性이 認定되었다.(P<0.01) 3. 各 處理區別 雌雄 共히 Hb含量은 對照區에 比해서 鷄內金의 添加量이 많아질수록 增加되었으며 各 處理區間에는 高度의 有意性이 認定되었다.(P<0.01) 4. 白血球數의 平均値는 雌性區가 7.10×10exp(3)/㎣이었고 雄性區에서는 6.31×10exp(3)/㎣이었다. 5. Neutrophile leukocyte의 平均値는 雌性區 및 雄性區에서 15.13% 및 17.50%였다. 6. lymphocyte의 平均値는 雌性區 및 雄性區에서 72.25% 및 67.75였다. 7. monocyte의 平均値는 雌性區 및 雄性區에서 2.5% 및 2.25%였다. 8. eosinophile leukocyte의 平均値는 9.5% 및 6.0%였다. 9. basophile leukocyte의 平均値는 雌性에서 1.5%였고 雄性에서 1.75%였다. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of fowl gizzard mucouse membrane dry powder survied blood picture of mice(d d strain). 20 heads each female and male mice were alloted for 4 treatments according to the levels of fowl gizzard mucouse memberans dry powder in their ration throw in 3%(T_0), 6%(T_1) and 9%(T_2) in daily respectivly after the period of 6weeks experiment had been carried out in Jinju Agricultural and Forestry Junior Technical College at brooder house. The results obtained were summerized as follows; 1. The number of erythrocytes at each female plot was C(8.0×10exp(6)/㎣), T_0(8.71×10exp(6)/㎣), T_1(9.86×10exp(6)/㎣)and T_2 plot(10.70×10exp(6)/㎣) ordered, each plot was high significance(P<0.01). 2. The number of erythrocytes at each male plot was C(7.98×10exp(6)/㎣), T_0(8.66×10exp(6)/㎣), T_2(9.48×10exp(6)/㎣)and T_1 plot(9.53×10exp(6)/㎣)ordered, each plot high significance(P<0.01). 3. Amount of hemoglobin at female and male in both plot was increased addition of fowl gizzard mucouse membrane powder compare with control plot(P<0.01). 4. Average value in number of leukocyte was 9.10×10exp(3)/㎣ at female plots and 6.31×10exp(3)/㎣ at male plots. 5. Average value of neutrophile leukocytes was 15.13% and 17.50% at female and male plots. 6. Average value of lymphocytes was 72.25% and 67.75% at female and male plots. 7. Average value of monocyte was 2.5% and 2.25% at female and male plots. 8. Average value of eosinophile leukocytes was 9.5% and 6.0% at female and male plots. 9. Average value of basophile leukocytes was 1.5% and 1.75% at female and male plots.

      • 요오드 식품의 섭취빈도 및 기타 갑상선질환 유발인자에 관한 연구

        윤상연,이경혜,유봉옥 창원대학교 생화과학연구소 1999 생활과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

        Frequency of iodine contained food intake and symptom, risk factors of thyroid disease and demographic informations were investigated form 30 patients with various thyroid disease (hypothyroidism simple goiter and thyroid adenoma) and 30 normal control subjects. All subjects were female. Iodine contained food intake was assessed using the food frequency questionnaires with portion sizes. Family history of thyroid disease, frequency of depression. nervousness and stress. experience of abortion, appetites were higher in patients group compared to normal control group. But intake of iodine contained food and food habits did not differ between two groups. In this study, therefore, personality, stress and family history of thyroid disease affected more cause of thyroid disease than the frequency of iodine contained food intake.

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