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정상균 한국고시가문학회 2003 한국시가문화연구 Vol.0 No.12
Jeong-In-ji(1396~1478) lived in the historical turning point that a new Confucian culture was really created on the ground of introspection of Buddhistic one. He had a confucian didactic view point of poetry and led the creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga(The Song of Six Dragons Rising in the Sky) which is appraised as 'it mirrors the ideas not only of the new government Yi dynasty but also of the entire people.' And he also took the leadership in writing Go-ryeo-sa(The History of Go-ryeo Dynasty). In the music chapter of the book, Jeong-In-ji maintained firmly Chu-hsi(1130-1200)'s poetic view which was expressed in the comments of Shih-ching. Jeong-In-ji wrote Hae-rae-bon-Hun-min-jeong-eum(The Interpretative Book of the King Se-jong's Korean Alphabet). He fellowed faithfully the king Se-jong's independent view of Korean in the book. However Jeong-In-ji's original linguistic attitude was not different from Choi-Man-ri's one who opposed the creation of Him-min-jeong-eum(The king Se-jong's Korean Alphabet). Choi-Man-ri thought the Korean language as 'a secular, boorish and vulgar one'. Jeong-In-ji also used the same words. The creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga was the most important matter in the development of the Korean poetic history. In the result of the creation, the linguistic tradition of the popular songs of Go-ryeo dynasty was inherited and they achieved the new poetic dimension accommodated the senior Chinese artistic thought. Jeong-In-ji interested in the figurative words of popular song's of Go-ryeo dynasty. He used the figurative way on the creation of Yong-bi-eo-cheon-ga. The senior figurative ways had been used by Chu-hsi in his comments of Shih-ching.
성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구
조성미,정옥란,이상욱 한국음성과학회 2004 음성과학 Vol.11 No.4
This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing Quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.
색계(色界)의 한 연구 -박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』론
정도상 ( Do Sang Jeong ) 현대문학이론학회 2013 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.54
박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』는 한국문학이 개척하지 못한 색계(色界)를 탐구하고 형상화한 관념소설의 정수라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 색계가 공계의 비대립적 상대성의 세계가 되기 위해서는 색즉시공의 동시성과 전환, 그리고 그것을 추동하는 용(用)이 필요했다. 달마는 용의 핵심을 마음으로 봤지만 박상륭은 남근으로 보았다. 이것은 선어(禪語)와 소설의 차이일 뿐이었다. 이어 ‘나’는 확정된 존재(Being)가 아니고 ‘되어가는 존재(becoming)``라는 관점에서 볼 때 색신(色身)임이 분명했다. 하지만 공신(空身) 달마로부터 원효에 이르기까지의 인물들이 색신에 투영되어 있다는 것도 확인할 수 있었다. 유리와 읍내, 그리고 큰 형장으로 이어지는 색신의 삶과 색계의 주유는 결국 공계(空界)로의 이동이란 궁극적 목표 때문이 아니었다. 공계로의 이동이 모든 색신의 궁극적 목표가 아닌 이유는 공이란 깨달음으로 가는 불성(佛性 혹은 自性)의 도구에 불과하니 집착하지 말라는 붓다의 가르침이 때문이기도 했다. 박상륭의 『죽음의 한 연구』에는 이와같은 내용들이 ‘나’라는 인물을 통해 색계가 잘 형상화되어 있는 소설이었다. It is no exaggeration to say that Park Sang-ryung`s 『A Study on Death』 is the quintessence of an ideological novel which embodies the world of r?pa(=form) that Korean literature has never discovered before. In order for the world of r?pa to exist with the world of s?nya(=emptiness) in a non-oppositive way, the simultaneity and conversion of the both as well as the medium that drives them are required. Dharma saw "heart" as the key of the medium, but Park Sang-ryung saw men`s penis as the key. It is just the difference between words of zen and a novel. In the sense that myself(in the novel) is not defined as "being", but more of a "becoming", it is clear that "I" am the body of r?pa. However, I could see that a variety of individuals in the body of s?nya from Dharma to Won-hyo were also reflected in the body of r?pa. Eventually, the ultimate goal of the journey of the body of r?pa from Yury to the downtown and the place of execution was not to travel to the world of s?nya. The reason why the ultimate goal of all bodies of r?pa is not moving to the world of s?nya is partially because of Buddha`s teachings that we should not be obsessed with s?nya since it is just one of the methods that lead us to the realization. The void is not Nothing. Park Sang-ryung`s 『A Study on Death』 is a novel that well-describes these contents through the character "myself".
배정상(Bae, Jeong-Sang) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2022 한국민족문화 Vol.81 No.-
백야 이상춘은 신소설 작가 중에서도 보기 드문 이력을 가진 흥미로운 인물이다. 그는 『박연폭포』와 『서해풍파』라는 꽤나 인상적인 작품을 저술했지만, 평생을 교사이자 국어학자로 살았다. 지금까지의 연구에서는 신소설 작가 이상춘이 『매일신보』와 『청춘』의 현상문예에 당선된 특별한 이력이 있다고 정리한 바 있다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 이러한 이상춘의 이력에 대한 오류를 바로잡고, 같은 시기 동일한 이름을 사용했던 두 명의 이상춘(李常春)이 존재했음을 처음으로 밝혀냈다. 신소설 작가이자 교육자였던 개성의 이상춘과 『매일신보』와 『청춘』의 현상문예 당선자이자 『매일신보』 기자였던 경성의 이상춘은 같은 이름을 사용했던 각기 다른 인물이었다. 신소설 작가 이상춘은 개성에서 태어나 한영서원에서 수학했으며, 이러한 경험은 그의 작품을 이해하는 데 중요한 토대가 된다. 『박연폭포』와 『서해풍파』는 고향인 개성을 주된 공간배경으로 삼고 이를 핍진하게 묘사하고 있으며, 작품 속 무대를 일본과 미국, 더 멀리 남극에까지 확장하고자 했다. 또한 한영서원에서 배운 근대 지식과 기독교 사상, 외국어 등은 작품 속 주제로 형상화 되었다. 한편, 택견 유단자와 매력적인 장애인 여주인공, 조선학과 항해학을 전공하고 남극탐험에 도전한 인물 등 이전의 신소설에서는 보기 드문 새로운 인물형상을 창조한 것도 중요한 특색이다. 이처럼 이상춘과 그가 남긴 신소설은 1910년대 신소설의 다채로운 성격을 이해하기 위한 의미 있는 사례가 된다. ‘Baekya’ Lee Sang-chun is an interesting character with a rare history among ‘Sinsosul’ writers. Although he wrote quite impressive works called ‘Bakyeonpogpo’ and ‘Seohaepungpa’, he spent his entire life as a school teacher and Korean language scholar. In the research so far, it has been summarized that ‘Sinsosul’ writer Lee Sang-chun has a special history of being selected for the prize-winning literary arts of ‘Maeil Shinbo’ and ‘cheongchun’. However, in this study, it was discovered for the first time that there were two Lee Sang-chun (李常春) who used the same name at the same time by correcting these errors in Lee Sang-chun’s history. Lee Sang-chun of ‘Gaeseong’, who was ‘Sinsosul’ and educator, and Sang-chun Lee of ‘Gyeongseong’, who won prizes for ‘Maeilsinbo’ and ‘cheongchun’ and ‘Maeilsinbo’ and reporter, were different people who used the same name. ‘Sinsosul’ writer Lee Sang-chun was born in Gaeseong and studied at ‘Hanyeongseowon’, and this experience is an important factor in understanding his work. ‘Bakyeonpogpo’ and ‘Seohaepungpa’ use his hometown ‘Gaeseong’ as the main spatial background and depict it richly, and he wanted to extend the stage in his works to Japan and the United States, and further to Antarctica. In addition, modern knowledge, Christian thought, and English learned at ‘Hanyeongseowon’ were embodied as themes in the work. Another important feature is the creation of a new character, which is rare in previous ‘Sinsosul’, such as ‘Taekkyeon’ master, an attractive female heroine with a disability, and a person who majored in shipbuilding and navigation and took on the challenge of exploring Antarctica. In this way, Lee Sang-chun and the ‘Sinsosul’ he left behind serve as meaningful examples for understanding the colorful aspect of the ‘Sinsosul’ of the 1910s.
다축 제어용 시뮬레이터의 링크부 설계 및 기구학적 해석에 관한 연구
정상화,박용래 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2000 機械技術硏究 Vol.3 No.2
차량, 항공기, 그리고 각종 기계 구조물에 대한 진동 평가나 설계 또는 훈련을 위한 실제 실험은 비용이나 실험 환경 등에 있어 많은 제한을 받게 된다. 그러므로 실제 운동조건과 같은 환경을 제공하는 가진 시뮬레이터는 설계나 평가에 있어 대단히 편리하면서도 경제적인 이점을 제공하여 준다. 본 논문에서는 휠(wheel)에 작용하는 3가지 요소, 연직 하중(vertical force), 전후 하중(longitudinal force), 횡 하중(lateral force)을 복합적으로 재현할 수 있는 링크 구조인 다축 시뮬레이터(multi-axis simulator)를 설계하여 기구학적 해석을 하였고, 동역학 해석 프로그램인 ADAMS TM로 시뮬레이션을 하여 다축 시뮬레이터에 요구되는 조건과 비교하였다. In the experiments of vibration evaluation, and test of vehicles, aircraft, and other mechanisms the development of vibration simulator that serves environment similar to real fields takes lots of advantages. In this research, link-structured multi-axis simulator is designed. It can simulate wheel-applied force which is compounded force; vertical force, longitudinal force, lateral force. Kinematic analysis on this system is performed and simulated on computer as well using ADAMS and then two results of them are compared and analyzed.
원형 플레이트 형태에 따른 초음파 부상 장치의 진동특성에 관한 연구
정상화,최석봉,차경래,김현욱,김광호,박준호 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
In the semiconductor and optical industry the non-contact transportation is required for reducing the damages. The ultrasonic levitation is the solution of the problem. In this paper, the ultrasonic levitation system and 3 disk-type stator for levitation various object are proposed. The vibration modes of disks are analyzed with FEM and designed with the analysis results. The 3D vibration profiles of the disks are measured by Laser scanning vibrometer for verifying the vibration characteristics of the system. The amplitudes of the disks and the levitation heights of object are measured for evaluating the performance.
견실 H_∞ 제어를 이용한 ATM 전송률 기반 트래픽 제어
정상섭 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.4 No.1
In this paper, we design the robust H_∞ controller for congestion control in ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) networks with the variation of other higher priority sources(e.g., constant bit rate, variable bit rate). Satisfactory time response and closed-loop damping can be achieved by forcing the closed-loop poles into a suitable subregion of the unit circle. The proposed robust H_∞ controller with regional pole placements can minimize the variation of the queue size at the predetined desired level rapidly. And we also show its robustness and performance through simulation for the ATM networks with time delay and disturbance.
CNC 공작기계에서의 자동공구 보정시스템의 평가에 관한 연구
정상화,신현성,김현욱 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-
The tool wear that is developed by long-term machining in mold manufacturing with machining center makes a severe influence to the accuracy and the surface roughness. In this reason, tool-wear supervising system which has guaranteed high accuracy and high speed is needed to improve the measurement quality. Touching probe and touch sensor are widely used to measure the tool profile at on-machine measurement. In this paper, using the newly developed electric touch point measuring system, the Automatic Tool Compensation System is developed to correct the error of tool diameter resulted from the wear, and the operating method of this system is also provided.
다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구
정상화,차경래,김현욱,최석봉,김광호,박준호 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage are studied. with the three different method and the results of them are applied to the design of the system. The performance test of resolution and travel is performed.
Jeong‑Han Lee,Ik‑Hyun Oh,Jun‑Ho Jang,Ju‑Hun Kim,Sung‑Kil Hong,Hyun‑Kuk Park 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.3
The aim of this study is to investigate the structural evolution and mechanical properties of TiAlSiN coatings when processedby the arc ion plating method. To form a hard coating, Ti, Al, and Si powders were mechanically alloyed by planetary ballmilling; the powders were then densely compacted during a rapid sintering process into a ternary system coating, i.e. TiAlSi. The evolution of the structural phase from a powder to a compact material is dominated considerably by phase states suchas a supersaturated solid solution or intermetallic compounds. In the case of coating layers, the factors that determine thestructural evolution are associated with the phase stability of the nano-crystalline structure that in turn is associated withthe Ti/Al composition ratio. Motivated by this, we performed experiments to investigate the distribution of microstructures;the material’s binding energy, quantitative properties, transformation of crystal structure, and distribution of amorphous/crystalline were all recorded. In particular, the relationship between the physical and chemical properties during the coatingprocess is considered to be the dominant factor controlling the orientation and morphology of that zone (1, T, and 2). TheTiAlSiN coating layer was found to have hardness above 45 GPa and an adhesion above 100 N. In other words, understandingthe evolution and structure of TiAlSin helped us to produce a material with excellent properties that can be used as a hardcoating. Specifically, these properties were induced by a grain refinement of the nano-crystalline structure that correspondsto an increase in the silicon nitride contents.