개인의 사회적 책임: 척도개발

윤성욱(Yoon, Sung-wook),김삼원(Kim, Sam-Won) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 최근 들어 기업의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 관심과 중요성이 부각되면서 이에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행되어오고 있다. 경제주체의 구성요소는 국가, 기업, 가정으로 형성된다고 할 수 있는데, 국가나 기업, 가정의 구성원은 결국 개인으로 이루어져 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그런데도 기업의 사회적 책임활동에 대하여는 많은 선행연구들이 있으나, 구성원의 가장 핵심 주체인 개인의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 연구는 전무한 현실이다. [연구방법] 이에 본 연구는 개인의 사회적 책임활동을 측정 할 수 있는 포괄적이며 신뢰가능한 척도를 개발하였다. 연구결과 개인의 사회적 책임활동으로 자선적 책임, 환경적 책임, 윤리적 책임의 3가지 차원으로 척도가 개발되었다. [연구결과] 본 연구를 통해 새롭게 개발된 개인의 사회적 책임에 대한 척도의 세부 항목으로는 다음과 같다. 환경적 책임으로는 ‘일상생활에서 온실가스 줄이기’ ‘공해방지 및 환경개선’ ‘환경보호’ ‘친환경 소비자 되기’, 자선적 책임으로는 ‘불쌍한 사람 돕기’ ‘이웃을 위한 봉사’ ‘사회적 모금행사 참여’ ‘약자를 돕는 일’, 윤리적 책임으로는 ‘공정거래 질서와 법규준수’ ‘사회적 규범 준수’ ‘미풍양속 준수’ ‘국가가 제정한 법률 준수’ 등이다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 개인의 사회적 책임에 대한 중요성을 다시 한 번 인식시키며, 향후 국가적으로나 지방자치단체가 개인의 사회적 책임활동을 진단하는데 중요한 실무적인 시사점을 제시 할 것이다. 아울러 전 세계적으로 추진되고 있는 ISO 26000의 핵심과제인 환경부문, 자선부문, 윤리부문에 대한 개인의 책임 활동을 성실히 수행함으로써 자신의 생존과 성장을 지탱해주고 지원해주는 사회에 대해 기업 이상으로 책임을 다해야 할 것이다. [Purpose] Recently as the impotance of activities of corporate social responsibility are emphasized, many studies on CSR have been conducted. While components of economic units are nation, companies, and families, their members all can be thought to consist of individuals. Even though there exist precedent studies about CSR activities, there is none on the studies of individuals’ social responsibility as the most essential of economic units. Accordingly, this study has a goal to develop a comprehensive and reliable scale that can measure activities of individual social responsibility. [Methodology] As the result of study, the ISR scale with three dimensions of environmental, charitable, and ethical responsibilities has been developed. [Findings] The followings are the subsections of the ISR standards newly developed through this study: Environmental responsibilities include “to reduce greenhouse gases in daily life”, “to prevent pollution & inprove environment”, “to protect environment”, and “to become an environmentally friendly consumer”. Charitable responsibilities include “to help the poor”, “to volunteer for the neighborhood” “to participate in social charity events”, and “to help the social weak”. Ethical responsibilities are “to manage fair trade and obey regulations”, “to follow social norms”, “to keep beautiful traditional customs”, and “to obey the national legislation”. [Implications] This study will help realize the importance of individual social responsibility once again and suggest the practical implications which are important for national or local governments to diagnose ISR activities. Futhermore, as it can help individuals to sincerely perform social responsibility activities in environmental, charitable, and ethical sections, which are the core agenda of the ISO 26000 promoted across the world, and envision the future-oriented society, it is thought to function as the foundation for developing into the advanced country.

과립구감소증의 발열환자에 대한 Teicoplanin을 포함하는 제 2선 경험적 항생요법

이강욱,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

Background and Purpose : In recent years, the frequency of isolation of Gram-positive organisms, including coagulase negative Staphylococci and Streptococci, is increasing in neutropenic febrile patients. So, it seems reasonable to expect that at least a sub-population of these patients might benefit from the addition of a glycopeptide to the standard empiric regimen. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide with comparable activity to vancomycin, which needs be given only once daily. We therefore conducted a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of teicoplanin as a second-line empiric therapy in neutropenic febrile patients. Patients and Methods : Neutropenic patients were given a empiric antibiotic regimen consisting of cephalosporin, aminoglycoside, and antipseudomonal penicillin when a significant febrile episode occurred. In cases of no clinical improvement after 72 hours of this therapy, cephalosporin was replaced with teicoplanin. Teicoplanin was administered initially 400mg intravenously at 12 hour-interval 2 times and then once daily. Results : 17 neutropenic febrile patients who did not respond to first line empiric antibiotic therapy were enrolled in this study. Infections were documented clinically or microbiologically in 10 of 15 assessable cases(67%). Infection sites were bacteremia in 4 cases, chest 1, Hickman catheter 2, and others 4. Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most frequently isolated organism(5/9, 56%). The others included Staphylococcus hemolyticus(11 %), Streptococcus group A(11%), Pseudomonas species(11%), and Candida tropicalis(11%). In 6 of 9 cases with microbiologically documented infection, causative organisms were eradicated with teicoplanin rescue(response rate 67%). 11 of 15 evaluable patients were cured clinically (response rate 73%). 2 patients were cured after the addition of amphotericin B and 2 patients died of infection (failure rate 13%). Mild elevations of liver enzymes were observed in 3 cases. The relationship of these abnormalities to teicoplanin was uncertain due to concurrent use of anticancer and/or antifungal agents. Any other toxicities requiring cessation of teicoplanin rescue were not observed. Conclusions : These results show that a large proportion of febrile episodes in neutropenic patients is related to infection caused by Gram positive organisms and that teicoplanin has high efficacy in the management of febrile episodes in neutropenic patients without significant toxicity.

1,3-Disubstituted Pyrido [2,3-d] Pyrimidinedione

류정욱,이기창,강삼룡 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1984 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.3 No.-

1,3-Disubstituted pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidine-2, 4-diones derivatives were synthesized by the following method A and B. Method A: 1-Substituted pyrido [2, 3,-d] pyrimidine-2, 4-diones were prepared by the reaction of 2-[N-substituted amino] nicotinic acid with urea at high temperature. On the other hand method B:1-Substituted pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidine-2 4-dione prepared by the reaction of 2-[N-substituted amino] nicotinamide with ethyl carbonate at low temperature. It was largely affected by catalyst and temperature that the synthesis of 2-[N-substituted amino] nicotinic acid as starting material, and amide of 2-[N-substituted amino] nicotinic and derivative was synthesized by the typical nucleophilic substitution of acyl halide. Considering the reaction time and temperature, however, it is clear that the method B is more efficient than the method A. The former requires only 2-3 hours of reaction time at 20-40℃, while the latter requires 7 hours at 180-200℃. Yields for two methods obtained were 60% all. Yields of 1, 3-disubstituted pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidine-2, 4-dione as object was obtained about 60% by the reaction of intermediate material with alkylated in the DMF solvent. It has been affirmed that the mechanism of reactions involved in synthesis was of nucleophilic substitution. The molecular structure, and molecular weight of 1, 3-disubstituted pyrido [2, 3-d] pyrimidine-2, 4-diones were confirmed by the analysis of physicochemical instrumentation such as IR, NMR, and Ms spectra, and the physical properties were examined.

남성 알코올 의존 환자의 삶의 질과 정신-사회-영적 특성과의 관계

최삼욱,나란희,김한오,최성빈,최영숙 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.5

Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between quality of life (QOL) and psycho-socio-spiritual characteristics in male patients with alcohol dependence. Methods : The sample consisted of 109 men with alcohol dependence defined by DSM-IV criteria. We assessed QOL by the WHO QOL assessment instrument-BREF (WHOQOL) and SmithKline Beecham QOL (SBQOL). Sociodemographic and alcohol related data were collected, and 7 questionnaires were administered : MAST, BDI, STAI, Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC), Scale of Social Support (SSS), Religious Beliefs and Behaviors (RBB) and Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS). The correlations between each QOL score and other variables were examined, and stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed. Results : The WHOQOL score positively correlated with education level, SSS (support) and RBB and negatively correlated with MAST, DrInC, BDI, STAI (trait) and SSS (conflict) scores. In stepwise regression analysis, the scores on the STAl and BDI contributed to the score on the WHOOOL. The SBQOL score correlated with the income level, and negatively correlated with BDI and STAI score. STAI score was a weak predictor of SBQOL score. Conclusion : The significant predictors of QOL in patients with alcohol dependence were psychological factors such as anxiety and depression.

병적 도박자의 스트레스, 대처 방식 및 우울증에 관한 연구

김영훈,최삼욱,신영철 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.2

Objectives : The present study aimed to improve understanding and treatment of pathological gambling by comparing levels of stress, coping styles, depression, 'Gambling attitudes and Beliefs' in pathological gamblers to groups of non-pathological gambling controls. Methods : Pathological gambling was measured by the South Oaks Gambling Scale, depression by the Beck Depression Inventory, stress by Daily Hassles Scales, attitude and belief about gambling by the Gambling Attitude and Belief Scale and coping styles by Problem-focused Styles of Coping Inventory. Results : Pathological gamblers reported significantly higher level of stress, depression, the Gambling Attitude and Belief, craving and more maladaptive styles of coping (reactive and suppressive) than control groups, Pathological gambler's use of maladaptive coping was disappeared when depression was controlled. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that pathological gambler's maladaptive styles of coping might close related to depression, and treatment which is designed to improve depression and their ability to engage in reflective coping when stressors arise will be helpful, further longitudinal studies may clarify the ways in which pathological gambler's depression and coping styles interact over time.

생산성 향상을 위한 생산 관리 시스템

김영진,오삼권,임기욱 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

기업 내 관련 업무 및 조직의 유기적 연결을 통한 원활한 정보의 흐름은 생산성의 중대에 많은 영향을 주며 기업의 경쟁력과도 밀접한 관계가 있다.이러한 이유로 연구개발에서부터 설계, 제조, 판매에 이르기까지 컴퓨터와 통신기술을 활용하여 기업의 업무 흐름을 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 컴퓨팅 시스템이 필요하다.그러나 기업 내 업무의 성격 및 규모, 어플리케이션 튜닝 등의 충분한 검토가 수행되지 않은 컴퓨팅 시스템은 개발비용의 부담과 더불어 시스템의 성능을 오히려 저하시킬 수 있다.본 논문은 생산 제조 업체의 업무의 성격과 환경에 적합하고 업무의 흐름을 유기적으로 통합 관리할 수 있는 클라이언트/서버 기반 생산 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

괴사후성과 비괴사후성 간경변증에서 원인별 주석교질 (^99mTc-tin colloid) 간스캔의 차이

이헌영,허승식,이강욱,정현용,김삼용,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

The differences of the liver scintigraphic features between postnecrotic and nonpostnecrotic liver cirrhosis were studied for 69 patients. Degrees of mottling and splenomegaly were no different between two groups but shrinked form was more frequent finding in postnecrotic type(23:10), and normal shape & enlarged left lobe with shrinked right lobe were relatively dominant in non-postnecrotic group(15:6, 10:2). Grade of extrahepatic uptake of ^99mTc-tin colloid was significantly higher in Child-Pugh B & C group than A group(p<0.05), but there was no difference between postnecrotic and non-postnecrotic groups. These will be important results on the dicision for the presence of cirrhosis according to the variable causes.

편평세포암종 임파절 전이에 대한 인공 신경망 시스템의 진단능 평가

허민석,박태원,박상욱,유동수,이삼선,최순철 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1999 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate cervical lymph node metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients by MRI film and neural network system. Materials and Methods: The oral squamous cell carcinoma patients(21 patients, 59 lymph nodes) who have visited SNU hospital and been taken by MRI, were included in this study. Neck dissection operations were done and all of the cervical lymph nodes were confirmed with biopsy. In MR images, each lymph node were evaluated by using 6 MR imaging criteria(size, roundness, heterogeneity, rim enhancement, central necrosis, grouping) respectively. Positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of each MR imaging criteria were calculated. At neural network system, the layers of neural network system consisted of 10 input layer units, 10 hidden layer units and 1 output layer unit. 6 MR imaging criteria previously described and 4 MR imaging criteria (site I-node level II and submandibular area, site II-other node level, shape I-oval, shape II-bean) were included for input layer units. The training files were made of 39 lymph nodes(24 metastatic lymph nodes, 10 non-metastatic lymph nodes) and the testing files were made of other 20 lymph nodes(10 metastatic lymph nodes, 10 non-metastatic lymph nodes). The neural network system was trained with training files and the output level (metastatic index) of testing files were acquired. Diagnosis was decided according to 4 different standard metastatic index-68, 78, 88, 98 respectively and positive predictive values, negative predictive values and accuracy of each standard metastatic index were calculated. Results: In the diagnosis of using single MR imaging criteria, the rim enhancement criteria had highest positive predictive value (0.95) and the size criteria had highest negative predictive value(0.77). In the diagnosis of using single MR imaging criteria, the highest accurate criteria was heterogeneity (accuracy : 0.81) and the lowest one was central necrosis (accuracy : 0.59). In the diagnosis of using neural network systems, the highest accurate standard metastatic index was 78, and that time, the accuracy was 0.90. Neural network system was more accurate than any other single MR imaging criteria in evaluating cervical lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: Neural network system has been shown to be more useful than any other single MR imaging criteria. In future, Neural network system will be powerful aiding tool in evaluating cervical node metastasis.

테입 캐스팅 공정을 이용한 초경재료 박판재의 소결거동

심우영,김창삼,김영도,이욱성 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.12

Tape casting process was applied to the fabrication of cemented carbide thin plate with thickness below 1 mm, which is expected to reduce the production cost and to enable the mass production of thin plates. Using the tape casting process, thin plates of cemented carbide were fabricated in the various forms such as monolithic and laminated, perforated and non-perforated thin plate forms. The debinding and sintering behavior were investigated to define the related problems and the solutions were suggested. Through sequential application of sheet forming by tape casting, lamination, debinding and vacuum sintering, the flat cemented carbide thin plates of lateral dimension, the sintered thickness and its deviation of 45-75 mm, minimum 500μm and 50μm, respectively, could be fabricated. Cemented carbide thin plates of perforated forms as well as the laminated forms could also be fabricated with a similar specification. Abnormal grain growth was observed in the microstructure, which was attributed to the incorporation of the impurities during the tape casting process. It was found to be readily preventable. Sintering behavior was investigated for the laminated composite thin plates of TiC-Ni/WC-Ni, in the performance diversification perspectives. When the grain growth kinetics were different for the two layers, an asymmetric capillary force was generated to induce a different shrinkages of the layers. This induced a severe warping of the plates. When the grain growth kinetics of the two layers were made identical by addition of grain growth inhibitor, the shrinkage difference was prevented, which enabled warp-free, dense laminated plate. (Received February 13, 2004)

하악과두에 발생한 호산구육아종

최문경,허경회,이원진,오성욱,이삼선 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2008 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.38 No.1

The present study reports a case of eosinophilic granuloma of the mandibular condyle. Eosinophilic granulomas on the mandibular condyle are very rare, but there are several common clinical and radiographic presentations. The clinical presentations involve swelling on preauricular area, limitation of opening, TMJ pain, etc. The radiographic presentations involve radiolucent lytic condylar lesion with or without pathologic fracture. Sometimes new bone formations are observed. The purpose of the article is to add new cases to the literatures.