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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Techno-Economic Optimization of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy System Considering Voltage Fluctuation

        Saib, Samia,Gherbi, Ahmed,Kaabeche, Abdelhamid,Bayindir, Ramazan The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.2

        This paper proposes an optimization approach of a grid-connected photovoltaic and wind hybrid energy system including energy storage considering voltage fluctuation in the electricity grid. A techno-economic analysis is carried out in order to minimize the size of hybrid system by considering the benefit-cost. Lithium-ion battery type is used for both managing the electricity selling to the grid and reducing voltage fluctuation. A new technique is developed to limit the voltage perturbation caused by the solar irradiance and the wind speed through determining the state-of-charge of battery for every hour of a day. Improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods, referred to as FC-VACPSO which combines Fast Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (FCPSO) method and Variable Acceleration Coefficient Based Particle Swarm Optimization (VACPSO) method are used to solve the optimization problem. A comparative study has been performed between standard PSO method and PSO based methods to extract the best size with the benefit cost. A sensitivity analysis has been studied for different kinds and costs of batteries, by considering variable and constant state-ofcharge of battery. The simulations, performed under Matlab environment, yield good results using the FC-VACPSO method regarding the convergence and the benefit cost of the hybrid system.

      • KCI등재

        Techno-Economic Optimization of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy System Considering Voltage Fluctuation

        Samia Saib,Ahmed Gherbi,Abdelhamid Kaabeche,Ramazan Bayindir 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.2

        This paper proposes an optimization approach of a grid-connected photovoltaic and wind hybrid energy system including energy storage considering voltage fluctuation in the electricity grid. A techno-economic analysis is carried out in order to minimize the size of hybrid system by considering the benefit-cost. Lithium-ion battery type is used for both managing the electricity selling to the grid and reducing voltage fluctuation. A new technique is developed to limit the voltage perturbation caused by the solar irradiance and the wind speed through determining the state-of-charge of battery for every hour of a day. Improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods, referred to as FCVACPSO which combines Fast Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (FCPSO) method and Variable Acceleration Coefficient Based Particle Swarm Optimization (VACPSO) method are used to solve the optimization problem. A comparative study has been performed between standard PSO method and PSO based methods to extract the best size with the benefit cost. A sensitivity analysis has been studied for different kinds and costs of batteries, by considering variable and constant state-ofcharge of battery. The simulations, performed under Matlab environment, yield good results using the FC-VACPSO method regarding the convergence and the benefit cost of the hybrid system.

      • KCI등재

        Band structure, electron-phonon interaction and superconductivity of yttrium hypocarbide

        S. Dilmi,S. Saib,N. Bouarissa 한국물리학회 2018 Current Applied Physics Vol.18 No.11

        Band parameters and superconductivity of yttrium hypocarbide (Y2C) have been investigated. The computations are performed using first-principles pseudopotential method within a generalized gradient approximation. The equilibrium lattice parameters have been determined and compared with experiment. Moreover, the material of interest is found to be stiffer for strains along the a-axis than those along the c-axis. A band-structure analysis of Y2C implied that the latter has a metallic character. The examination of Eliashberg Spectral Function indicates that Y-related phonon modes as well as C-related phonon modes are considerably involved in the progress of scattering of electrons. By integrating this function, the value of the average electron-phonon coupling parameter (λ) is found to be 0.362 suggesting thus that Y2C is a weak coupling Bardeen-Copper-Schrieffer superconductor. The use of a reasonable value for the effective Coulomb repulsion parameter (μ* = 0.10) yielded a superconducting critical temperature Tc of 0.59 K which is comparable with a previous theoretical value of 0.33 K. Upon compression (at pressure of 10 GPa) λ and Tc are increased to be 0.366 and 0.89 K, respectively, showing thus the pressure effect on the superconductivity in Y2C. The spin-polarization calculations showed that the difference in the total energy between the magnetic and non-magnetic Y2C is weak.

      • KCI등재

        Elastic modulus, optical phonon modes and polaron properties in Al1 xBxN alloys

        N. Bouarissa,S. Saib 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.3

        The results of first-principles plane-wave-based pseudopotential method calculations of the elastic modulus, optical phonon modes, and polaron properties of zinc-blende Al1xBxN are presented. Good agreement is obtained with the exciting experimental data for AlN and BN compounds. Our results provide predictions for the remaining mixed crystals Al1xBxN (0 < x < 1) for which no direct experimental or theoretical data are presently available. The compositional dependence of features such as elastic constants and their related mechanical parameters, phonon frequencies, dielectric constants, and polaron parameters was investigated. The study may be useful for the characteristic analysis of AlBNbased quantum well devices.

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