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2015 개정 교육과정 고등학교 영어, 영어Ⅰ, 영어Ⅱ교과서 문화내용 비교 분석
김샛별(Saes-Byul Kim),신동진(Dong-Jin Shin) 한국영어교과교육학회 2022 영어교과교육 Vol.21 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze cultural contents in Korean high school English textbooks in accordance with 2015 Korean National Curriculum. A total of 30 high school English textbooks for English, English I, and English II for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year students, respectively, were selected and analyzed according to the topics of cultural contents, regional backgrounds of cultural contents, and types of cultural contents. In addition, the Korean cultural contents of the textbooks were examined according to cultural types. The results are as follows. First, among 19 cultural topics, the most common in all years was general education. Second, universal culture occupied more than 65% in all years. Third, all of the textbooks present three cultural types, with behavioral culture showed the highest. Fourth, the Korean cultural contents tend to be focused on material culture. Based on the findings, the study provides several suggestions for cultural learning in English textbooks. First, 19 cultural topics need to be distributed more evenly. Second, reduce universal cultural contents and increase Korean culture so that learners know the value of their culture.
김한별(Han Byul Kim),강민주(Min Joo Kang),안형승(Hyung Seung An),김태규(Tae Gyu Kim),김세형(Sae Hyung Kim) 한국체육측정평가학회 2014 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.16 No.2
이 연구는 한국양궁선수 경기력 결정요인을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 20명의 양궁 전문가들에게 3차에 걸친 델파 이 검증 방법을 적용하였다. 델파이 검증을 통해 결정된 문항과 척도를 한국양궁선수들 463명(남자 220명, 여자 243 명)을 대상으로 조사하였고, Rasch 평정척도모형을 적용하여 응답범주의 적절성과 문항의 적합도를 검증하였다. 델파 이 검증에서는 CVR(content validity ratio) 지수를 산출하기 위해 Excel 프로그램을 사용하였고, Rasch 평정척도모 형 분석을 위해 WINSTEPS 프로그램을 사용하였다. 문항의 적합도 기준은 내적합 지수 또는 외적합 지수가 .80 미 만일 때 과적합 문항, 1.20을 초과할 때 부적합 문항으로 판단하였다. 델파이 1차 조사에서 3요인 27문항(체력요인 7 문항, 기술요인 10문항, 심리요인 10문항)으로 결정되었고, 델파이 2차 조사에서 각 요인마다 한 문항씩 제거되었다 (체력요인 문항7; 기술요인 문항9; 심리요인 문항5). 델파이 3차 검증에서는 체력요인에 문항1, 기술요인에 문항1, 문 항4, 문항10, 그리고 심리요인에 문항2, 문항8, 문항10이 CVR 기준(>0.42)을 만족하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 델 파이 검증으로 결정된 3요인 17문항(체력요인 5문항, 기술요인 6문항, 심리요인 6문항)의 응답범주의 적절성 검증 결 과 7점척도보다 5점척도가 상대적으로 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 요인별 문항의 적합도 검증 결과, 체력요인에서 한 문항(문항4)이 과적합하게 나타났으며, 심리요인에서 한 문항(문항1)이 부적합하게 나타났다. 따라서 최종 3요인 15문 항(체력요인 4문항, 기술요인 6문항, 심리요인 5문항)으로 구성된 한국양궁선수 경기력 결정요인을 탐색하였다. The purpose of this study was to search important factors of Korean Archers" Performance using the Delphi technique and Rasch model. In delphi test, based on the literature review and consultation of content and measurement in the twenty experts, 3-factor 17-item(fitness factor 5-item, skill factor 6-item, mental factor 6-item) was generated. CVR(content validity ratio) score criterion(>0.42) was also used to verify in the delphi test. The scale was administered to 463 Korean elite archeries. Rasch measurement computer program, WINSTEPS, was used to analyze the data. Model data fit was determined by Infit and Outfit statistics (>0.80 and <1.20). The 7 rating categories that used in delphi test functioned bad. It"s adjusted by the 5 rating categories; threshold advanced with category. The one item was eliminated in the fitness factor(infit and outfit statistics index were under 0.80). and the one item was also eliminated in the mental factor(infit and outfit statistics index were over 1.20). Results showed that determination factors of Korean archers" performance were 3-factor 15-item(fitness factor 4-item, skill factor 6-item, mental factor 5-item).
( In Seon Lee ),( Sae Byul Kim ),( Chan Soo Moon ),( Sung Mo Jung ),( Song Yee Kim ),( Eun Young Kim ),( Ji Ye Jung ),( Young Ae Kang ),( Young Sam Kim ),( Kyu Kim ),( Joon Chang ),( Moo Suk Park ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2012 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.73 No.6
A 55-year-old woman was admitted for an elevated serum carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125) level, and a left pleural effusion, which were detected at a routine health examination. Computed tomography of the chest was performed upon admission, revealing extensive bilateral paratracheal and mediastinal lymph node enlargement with a massive left-sided pleural effusion. Subsequent analysis of the pleural fluid demonstrated consistency with an exudate, no evidence of malignant cells, and a normal adenosine deaminase. However, the pleural fluid and serum CA-125 levels were 2,846.8 U/mL and 229.5 U/mL, respectively. A positron emission tomography did not reveal any primary focus of malignancy. Finally, a surgical mediastinoscopic biopsy of several mediastinal lymph nodes was performed, revealing non-necrotizing granulomas, consistent with sarcoidosis. After a month of treatment of prednisolone, the left pleural effusion had resolved, and after 2 months the serum CA-125 level was normalized.
Lee, In Seon,Kim, Sae Byul,Moon, Chan Soo,Jung, Sung Mo,Kim, Song Yee,Kim, Eun Young,Jung, Ji Ye,Kang, Young Ae,Kim, Young Sam,Kim, Se Kyu,Chang, Joon,Park, Moo Suk The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2012 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.73 No.6
A 55-year-old woman was admitted for an elevated serum carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125) level, and a left pleural effusion, which were detected at a routine health examination. Computed tomography of the chest was performed upon admission, revealing extensive bilateral paratracheal and mediastinal lymph node enlargement with a massive left-sided pleural effusion. Subsequent analysis of the pleural fluid demonstrated consistency with an exudate, no evidence of malignant cells, and a normal adenosine deaminase. However, the pleural fluid and serum CA-125 levels were 2,846.8 U/mL and 229.5 U/mL, respectively. A positron emission tomography did not reveal any primary focus of malignancy. Finally, a surgical mediastinoscopic biopsy of several mediastinal lymph nodes was performed, revealing non-necrotizing granulomas, consistent with sarcoidosis. After a month of treatment of prednisolone, the left pleural effusion had resolved, and after 2 months the serum CA-125 level was normalized.
Chang Seok Ko,Kyu Min Kim,Jong Won Lee,Han Shin Lee,Sae Byul Lee,Guiyun Sohn,Jisun Kim,Hee Jeong Kim,Il Yong Chung,Beom Seok Ko,Byung Ho Son,Seung Do Ahn,Sung-Bae Kim,Hak Hee Kim,Sei Hyun Ahn 한국유방암학회 2018 Journal of Breast Disease Vol.6 No.2
Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether clinicopathological factors are potentially associated with successful breast-conserving surgery (BCS) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and develop a nomogram for predicting successful BCS candidates, focusing on those who are diagnosed with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumors during the pre- NAC period. Methods: The training cohort included 239 patients with an HR-positive, HER2-negative tumor (≥3 cm), and all of these patients had received NAC. Patients were excluded if they met any of the following criteria: diffuse, suspicious, malignant microcalcification (extent >4 cm); multicentric or multifocal breast cancer; inflammatory breast cancer; distant metastases at the time of diagnosis; excisional biopsy prior to NAC; and bilateral breast cancer. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the possible predictors of BCS eligibility after NAC, and the regression model was used to develop the predicting nomogram. This nomogram was built using the training cohort (n=239) and was later validated with an independent validation cohort (n=123). Results: Small tumor size (p<0.001) at initial diagnosis, long distance from the nipple (p=0.002), high body mass index (p=0.001), and weak positivity for progesterone receptor (p=0.037) were found to be four independent predictors of an increased probability of BCS after NAC; further, these variables were used as covariates in developing the nomogram. For the training and validation cohorts, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 0.833 and 0.786, respectively; these values demonstrate the potential predictive power of this nomogram. Conclusion: This study established a new nomogram to predict successful BCS in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Given that chemotherapy is an option with unreliable outcomes for this subtype, this nomogram may be used to select patients for NAC followed by successful BCS.
Early experiences of minimally invasive surgery to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease
Sae Byul Lee,Kyoung Mo Jeon,Beom Su Kim,Kab Choong Kim,Hwoon-Yong Jung,Youn Baik Choi 대한외과학회 2013 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.84 No.6
Purpose: There are fewer patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Korea compared with Western countries. The incidence of GERD has increased in recent years however, concerning many physicians. Here, we report our early experiences of using a recently introduced method of laparoscopic antireflux surgery for the treatment of GERD in Korean patients. Methods: Fifteen patients with GERD were treated using antireflux surgery between May 2009 and February 2012 at the University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with 360° wrapping was performed on all patients. Results: Eleven male and four female patients were evaluated and treated with an average age of 58.1 ± 14.1 years. The average surgical time was 118.9 ± 45.1 minutes, and no complications presented during surgery. After surgery, the reflux symptoms of each patient were resolved; only two patients developed transient dysphagia, which resolved within one month. One patient developed a 6-cm hiatal hernia that had to be repaired and reinforced using mesh. Conclusion: The use of laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of GERD is safe and feasible. It is also an efficacious method for controlling the symptoms of GERD in Korean patients. However, the use of this surgery still needs to be standardized (e.g., type of surgery, bougienage size, wrap length) and the long-term outcomes need to be evaluated.