전통시장 내 소매경쟁이 임대료에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이철성 ( Lee Chul Sung ),김장현 ( Kim Janghyun ) 한국유통경영학회(구 한국유통정보학회) 2018 유통경영학회지 Vol.21 No.5

기존 전통시장에 대한 정부 정책은 대형유통업체와의 경쟁으로 인하여 전통시장의 매출감소를 방지하고 지역 경제의 기반을 유지하고 활성화시키기 위한 측면에서 이루어졌다. 그러나 대형유통업체는 SSM 및 상품공급점, 식자재 마트 등과 함께 최근에는 편의점을 통해 전통시장에 입점하고 있는 현실이다. 이러한 대형유통업체로 인한 전통시장잠식은 매출하락에 영향을 미치며, 장기적으로는 부동산 가치의 하락을 야기하여 전통시장이 사라질 수 있음을 의미한다. 그러나 소매경쟁의 측면에서 이에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 그러나 이에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이철성, 김영기, 김승희(2018)과 김승희, 이철성, 김영기(2018)의 연구를 바탕으로 전통시장의 소매경쟁과 임대료의 관계를 살펴보려 한다. 이를 위하여 소상공인시장진흥공단과 한국감정원의 자료를 바탕으로 이들간의 관계를 실증분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전통시장 내 SSM 및 상품공급점의 입점은 점포의 단위면적당 임대료를 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 기존 김승희, 이철성, 김영기(2018)의 연구결과에서 이들 업체의 입점이 전통시장의 공실률에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 결과와 일치한다. 둘째, 전통시장 내 하나로 마트의 입점은 점포 임대료에는 영향을 미치지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 하나로 마트가 유통산업발전법 제외 대상이나 실질적으로 대형유통업체로 간주해야 하며, 전통시장에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 의미한다. 마지막으로 전통시장 내 식자재 마트와 기타 마트의 입점은 점포 임대료에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. The government policy on the traditional market has been made in order to prevent the decrease of sales in the traditional market due to competition with large retailers and to maintain and activate the foundation of local economy. However, large retailers have recently entered the traditional market through convenience stores, commodity supply stores, and food materials mart. Recently, it has been opened through convenience stores. Traditional market erosion caused by these large distributors affects sales decline, and in the long run, it may lead to a decline in real estate value and the traditional market may disappear. However, research on retail competition is lacking. Therefore, this study will examine the relationship between retail competition and rent in traditional markets based on the researches of Lee Chul-sung Kim Young ki, Kim Seung-hee (2018) and Kim Seung-hee, Lee Chul-sung and Kim Young-ki (2018). For this purpose, we conducted empirical analysis on the relationship between them based on the data of the market promotion corporation and the Korean appraisal agency. The results of the study are as follows. First, SSM and commodity supply store in traditional markets lower rent per unit area of stores. These findings are consistent with the findings of Kim Seung-hee, Lee Chul-sung, and Kim Young-ki (2018) that the entry of these firms negatively affects the vacancy rate of traditional markets. Second, Hanaro mart's entry has a negative effect on store rents. These results imply that Hanaro Mart should be regarded as a large-scale retailer or a target to be excluded from the retail industry development law and has a negative impact on the traditional market. Finally, it was found that the number of food materials mart and other mart in traditional markets did not affect store rents.

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

후두 미세수술 후 발생한 일시적인 설인신경 및 설하신경 장애 1예

정철우,주영민,박성철,최정섭 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.11

Benz(a)anthracene이 마우스태자 간조직 세포의 소핵출현에 미치는 경태반효과

成耆天,張聖薰,車喆煥 고려대학교 의과대학 1989 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.26 No.1

In order to adduce the cytogenic effect of Benz(a)anthracene(B(a)A) in pregnant mice through placental barrier to fetus, 125㎎/㎏, 250㎎/㎏, 500㎎/㎏, of B(a)A were administrated to groups of mice 16th pregnancy day About 20 hrs later, freauency of micronuclei in polychromatophilic normoblasts of liver tissues extracted from fetus was measured At the same time, 200 ㎎/㎏ and 400 ㎎/㎏ of Benzo(a) pyrene(B(a)P) were administered with same procedure to compare the frequencies between in cases of B(a)A and B(a)P administration. Especially incase of B(a)A administration, frequencies of their appearances in bone marrows of mother mice and livers of fetuses were compared. On the other hand, pathological changes of fetus liver caused by B(a)A and B(a)P in mothers were observed through microscopic examination in order to reconfirm and compare their transplacental effects. As the results, cytogenic toxicity for feture caused of B(a)A was confirmed. It means that some amount of B(a)A which was administered to pregnant mice could be transmitted to fetus through placental barriers Mutagenicity caused of B(a)A was higher in fetus than mother mouse. The cytogenic toxicity caused of B(a)A both for mother mouse and fetus was lower than that of B(a)p.

골화석증(Osteopetrosis) 증례보고

성철수,강창수,편영식 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1986 계명의대학술지 Vol.5 No.2

Osteopetrosis (also called Albers-Schonberg's disease, marble bones and chalk bones) is rare developmental abnormality in whiiich, on the basis of a failure of osteclastic and chondroclastic resorption, the bone become exceedingly dense. Two clinically distinct forms are now recognized and have different patterns of inheritance. The milder form is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and the more severs form is tranmitted as an autosoamal recessive trait. Symptoms and complications are caused by insufficient development of the bone marrow and by bony encroachent on the cranial formina. We report a case of milder form of ostepetrosis with a review of literature.

Green Growth Policy for Developing Solar Energy in Germany

( Sang Chul Park ) 한국행정학회 2010 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.-

Green Growth Policy for Developing Solar Energy in Germany Sang-Chul Park, Professor at Graduate School of Knowledge based Technology and Energy, Korea Polytechnic University, Adjunct Professor at Business Economics Program, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology scpark@kpu.ac.kr / scpark86@kaist.ac.kr Promotion of renewable energy in Germany plays a key role in climate change and sustainable energy policies for the government. The German government promotes renewable energy in order to facilitate a sustainable development of energy supply as well as to contribute a further development of technologies for the generation of electricity that create economic growths and new jobs. The demand for energy is met by imports of up to 74 per cents in 2005. The share of energy imports in Germany is extremely high among other EU member nations. Such a high dependence of energy imports can only be solved by developing renewable energy sources in the long term, which can supply limitless and reduce production costs continuously. Solar energy belongs to this category perfectly.

fcc(face-centered cubic) structure의 에너지 밴드 측정

한성원,홍진수,배형철 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2011 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Photonic band gaps(PBGs) are investigated for face-centered cubic structure composed of dielectric spheres and air spheres. It was found that PBGs exist for both cases. PBGs lie between the 6th-7th and 13th-14th for dielectric spheres and the 8th-9th for air spheres.

Zur philosophischen Bedeutung von derTechne des Glaukos in Platons Phaidon 108d

임성철 중앙대학교 중앙철학연구소 2009 철학탐구 Vol.26 No.-

ꡔ파이돈ꡕ 108d의 ‘글라우코스의 재주’(Glaukou techne)에 관한 단락은 헤로도토스에게서 확인되는, 키오스 출신의 글라우코스의 것으로 간주되는 쇠를 鎔接하는 기술에 관한 내용이라 할 수 있다. 여기에서 확인해야만 하는 점은 이 ‘글라우코스의 재주’가 쇠를 鎔接하는 기술이라기보다 여러 부분들을 구분된 전체, 즉 통일된 것으로 결합하는 기술이라는 사실이다. 이것은 플라톤적 변증술가의 과제이다(비교. ꡔ파이드로스ꡕ 278e). 플라톤적 변증술가는 一者 가운데 多者를 포괄적으로 眺望하고, 이것을 공통적이고 통일적인 것에서 解明할 수 있다. 공통적이며 모든 것을 연결시키는 근거에 관해서 소크라테스는 善(to agathon)이 모든 萬物의 결정적인 原因이라고 ꡔ파이돈ꡕ에서 이미 언급한다. 여기에서 善은 ‘함께 묶고’(syndein), 그리고 ‘서로 결합시키는’(synechein) 것으로 묘사된다(99c). ꡔ파이돈ꡕ 결말 神話의 진실성은 모든 질서와 통일의 근거인 善에 근거한다고 생각할 수 있다. 통일성을 세우는 善이 단지 思惟된 것일 뿐만 아니라, 최상의 存在라는 점을 플라톤적 변증술가는 오랜 勞苦 끝에 직접적으로 분명히 알 수 있다. 이러한 根底를 인식한 그리고 가정하는 사람에게 모든 계층과 구조를 갖춘 플라톤적 世界像은 一者 가운데 절대적으로 분명하며, 용접된 쇠에 의한 연결보다도 더 확실하게 된다. 플라톤이 ꡔ파이돈ꡕ에서 이데아들의 근원을 이미 善으로 생각했고, 이 善을 이데아 철학의 最上의 原理로 고찰하고 있다고 할 수 있다. ‘글라우코스의 재주’는 이에 대한 間接 證據이다. Bei der Glaukou techne im Phaidon 108d geht es um die Techne der Eisenverschweissung, die schon bei Herodot dem Glaukos von Chios zugeschrieben wird. Es ist nötig festzustellen, dass die Techne des Glaukos hier mehr als die Techne der Eisenverschweissung bedeutet. Sie kann verschiene Teile zu einem gegliederten Ganzen, also zu einer Einheit verbinden. Dies ist eigentlich die Aufgabe für den platonischen Dialektiker(vgl. Phaidros 278e). Er ist wirklich imstande, das Viele in der Einheit zusammenzuschauen und es auf das Gemeinsame hin klarzumachen. Von einer gemeinsamen, alles verbindenden Begründung ist vorher im Phaidon die Rede. Sokrates spricht über das Agathon als massgebliche Ursache aller Dinge. Dort ist das Agathon als ‘zusammenbindend’ und ‘zusammenhaltend’ bezeichnet worden(99c: syndein, synechein). Man darf annehmen, dass die Wahrheit des Schluss-Mythos im Phaidon auf dem Guten als dem Grund aller Einheit beruht. Der platonische Dialektiker kann nach langwieriger Mühe unmittelbar erfahren, dass das einheitstiftende Gute nicht nur etwas Gedachtes, sondern auch das in höchstem Grade Seiende ist. Wer dies einmal erkannt und angenommen ist, für den hat das platonische Weltbild mit all seinen Schichten und Strukturen eine Einheit, fester als geschweisstes Eisen. Es scheint mir klar zu sein, dass Platon im Phaidon bei der Arche über den Ideen bereits an das Agathon gedacht hat und dass er dieses Agathon auch im Phaidon als höchstes Prinzip seiner Ideenphilosophie betrachtet. Die Techne des Glaukos ist dafür das wichtigste Indiz.

성인의 동계 스포츠참여가 여가만족에 미치는 영향

성영호,채원석,정철규 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

Today, leisure activities have been a critical factor to lead to satisfactory life in our society from a personal and social perspective. The study for, up to now, to describe the correlation between leisure activities and leisure satisfaction has begun since 1970s. In the early stage of the study, main concern went to the relation of leisure activities, not to the leisure satisfaction, because of the difficulty of conception and measure. The main purpose of this paper to describe the influence of participation in the ski activities on the leisure activities on the basis of pre-performed studies that a positive participation in sports activities has improved the quality of life. To this end, this paper has explaine the relation between the frequency of participation in ski activities and leisure satisfaction as well as the relation between the period of participation and leisure satisfaction. In order to this purpose, this study targeting for 155 of university students and club involvers residing in Seoul and Kunggi province and have participated in winter sports more than a year employed the systemetric random sampling method. The method to collect data from questionnaire designed for this study is based on the sports activities-related questionnaire of the Korea Sport Science Institute(KSSI) and the measure for leisure satisfaction developed by Beard and Ragheb(1980), and translated and employed by Lee, Jong Kil. Through this method, the reliability and relevance of this study have been verified. According to the reliability of the study, The reliability(a) has shown. 726-842, which is very high. For data analysis, the frequency analysis and the multivariate analysis were employed. The reault of the study based on data analysis are as follows; First, it has been revealed that the higher the frequenty of participation in ski activities, the higher(educational, social, phychological, and physiological, and environmental) leisure satisfaction. Second, The results indicates that the longer the period of participation in ski activities, the higher(educational, social, phychological, and physiological) leisure satisfaction. Also the environmental leisure satisfaction has no relation with the period of participation from a satistical viewpoint. Based upon the analysis of the results and within limitation of this study, it was concluded that the participation in the ski activities enhances leisure satisfaction

소프트웨어 에이전트 모형개발에 관한 연구

성낙운,백철경,조민규 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Information network is the cyber space that is shared by many information providers and information seekers. As the information in network is richer and richer, information seekers have required the nicely arranged network. Therefore, network must be in intelligent manner to use information easily. We develope the intelligent agent system that is composed of translation agent, robot agent, information retrieval agent, mediate agent, and personal secretary agent.