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STEVEN,IRAWATI 장전수학회 2019 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.22 No.1
In this article, we focus on some notions of prime submod- ules over a commutative ring with identity. Suppose R is a commutative ring with identity and M is an R-module. A proper submodule N of M is called prime if rm is element of N implies r element of (N : M) or m element of N. In this article we give a generalized version of prime submodule in its localization which named as S(N)-almost prime submodule. This generalization was obtained by creating generalized version of almost prime submodule such that the submodule is not al- most prime but its localization is almost prime. Furthermore, some characterizations of S(N)-almost prime submodules and its relation to S(I)-almost prime ideals are given in this article.
Change and Continuity in the Political Attitudes of Canadian University Students, 1986-2011
Steven Holloway(Steven Holloway ),Youngwon Cho(Youngwon Cho) 한국캐나다학회 2013 Asia-Pacific Journal of Canadian Studies (APJCS) Vol.19 No.2
While Political Science is taught at nearly every university in Canada, little is known about the political attitudes of the Canadian students actually taking courses in the discipline. Beyond anecdotal evidence based largely on personal impressions, there has been no other indicator to gauge our students’ political dispositions and preferences, especially over an extended period of time. We shed some light on this issue by presenting the findings of a survey of first-year students taking an introductory course in Political Science at [name withheld for blind review]. Spanning over 25 years from 1986 to 2011, the survey and its findings provide a useful window into the evolving pattern of political attitudes among our first-year students, which include, among others: ideological inclinations, both self-identified and more objectively measured; party preferences; views on Quebec separatism; support for Canada’s international activism; attitudes toward the US; and assessment of international economic openness.
Chondroid metaplasia of paraspinal connective tissue in the degenerative spine
Sjoerd Stevens,Sjoerd Stevens,Anouk Agten,Erika Wisanto,Melissa Lo Monaco,Jonas Verbrugghe,Annick Timmermans,Ivo Lambrichts,Frank Vandenabeele 대한해부학회 2019 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.52 No.2
A 51-year-old male was routinely biopsied during a paraspinal muscle study. The biopsy sample was taken from the right erector spinae muscle at the fourth lumbar vertebra. The patient had no history of (diagnosed) major back trauma. The obtained sample was histologically analyzed (hematoxylin and eosin, safranin O), and complementary magnetic resonance imaging was performed. The biopsied sample contained chondroid tissue. Based on its location, the biopsy sample was appointed as chondroid metaplasia. Although chondroid metaplasia is not uncommon in humans, this is the first report of chondroid metaplasia within the paraspinal connective tissue. We propose a novel mechanism to explain the paraspinal chrondrogenic changes, related to spinal degeneration.
Paradise Found: Recovery and Redemption in Yi Hyoseok’s Later Literature
( Steven D. Capener ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2009 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.22 No.1
Yi Hyoseok is known almost exclusively for his short story When the Buckwheat Blooms (1936). However, Yi was one of the most prolific writes of the colonial period with a collected works that runs to eight volumes and includes over 150 short stories and two full-length novels of over 300 pages. Yi’s sensibility as a writer changed significantly as the colonial experience deepened. His early engage topics gave way to one’s dealing with nature and sex. However, in his two full-length novels, Pollen (1939) and Endless Blue Sky (1941), Yi makes use of a literary trope that had been developing in his work since before he wrote Buckwheat: the western archetype of the lost paradise. This paper attempts to show how this archetype operated in Yi’s literature and what its use explains about Yi’s literary sensibility.
연구논문(硏究論文) : 미국헌법상 조약과 행정협정의 종료
( Steven M. Laprade ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2012 법학논총 Vol.36 No.2
미국이 구속력 있는 국제적인 합의를 하기 위해 사용하는 방법으로 3가지를 들 수 있다: 조약, 의회의 수권에 의한 행정협정, 대통령 독자의 권능에 의한 행정협정. 각각의 방법은 각각의 헌법상 수권에 의한 것이고, 그 효력에 있어서는 연방법과 같은 효력을 가진다. 그런데, 미국헌법은 이 합의들을 어떻게 종료하는지에 대해서는 규정하고 있지 않다. 합의의 종료의 관한 논의의 초점은 과연 대통령이 일방적으로 종료할 수 있는지, 아니면 상원 또는 의회가 반드시 관여해야 하는 지에 있다고 하겠다. 이 논의에 관해 Goldwater v. Carter 판례에서 미국대법원의 상대적 다수의견(plurality opinion)은 사법심사의 대상이 될 수 없는 정치적 문제라고 하면서 소각하 판결을 내린 바 있다. 관련판례가 부재하다는 사실을 포함한 법조 및 학계의 견해는 대통령에게 유리해 보이나. 생각컨대 결정적인 요소는 대부분의 학자들과 논객들에 의한 기존의 틀에 박힌 논의에 있다고 하기보다는 대통령의 기능적 측면에 있다고 하겠다. 즉 상원과 의회는 그들이 원한다면, 대통령의 조치들에 제한을 가할 수 있다. 이러한 잠재적인 권한이 조약을 논할 때 종종 간과되고는 한다. 본 논문은 구속력 있는 합의를 대통령이 일방적으로 종료시킬 수 있는 지에 관한 찬반논의에 중점을 두고자 하며 미국이 체결하는 국제적 합의의 종류, 각각의 합의에 이르는 과정, 대통령이 일방적으로 그 합의들을 종료할수 있는지에 대한 찬반논의, 미국헌법상 국제합의가 가지는 이중적 속성, 기능적 요소들 및 대통령에 의한 일방적 종료에 대한 견제방법에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.
Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction in a National Cohort of Children With Down Syndrome
Steven L Ciciora,Kandamurugu Manickam,Miguel Saps 대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 2023 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.29 No.1
Background/AimsDisorders of brain-gut interaction (DGBIs) are present in adults and children around the world. Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal condition in humans. While DS has associations with many organic medical conditions, the frequency of DGBIs in children and adolescents with DS has not previously been studied. We assess the rate of DGBIs in children and adolescents 4-18 years of age with DS in the United States using the Rome IV criteria by caregiver report. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional national survey study in which caregivers (n = 114) of children with DS completed an online survey about their child’s gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life (QoL). ResultsUsing the Rome IV parent-report diagnostic questionnaire, 51.8% of children met symptom-based criteria for at least 1 DGBI. Functional constipation (36.0%) and irritable bowel syndrome (14.9%) were the most common disorders identified. QoL was lower in children with at least 1 disorder as compared to children who did not meet criteria for any disorders (mean QoL = 62.3 vs mean QoL = 72.9, P < 0.001). Almost all children with DS and concomitant autism (87.5%) had at least 1 DGBI. ConclusionsDGBIs are common in children with DS and are associated with diminished QoL.
Steven D. Capener 한국체육철학회 2015 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.23 No.2
It has generally been the tradition in the study of human movement to attempt to utilize some kind of ‘technique” to quantify and explain the sport experience. Such empirical methods, of course, do reveal certain truths but there is a limit to how useful they are in helping the sport practitioner perceive what they do as philosophic movement. A more direct and intuitive approach is called. This paper proposes that in contrast to this technical approach of postulating knowledge about one’s sport movement, an intuitive approach based on an understanding and application of the principles of the Tao can bring to the practitioner a new and expanded awareness of their relationship to both their opponent (be it another person, as obstacle, or even themselves) and nature as a whole. I use examples taken mostly from martial sport to elucidate the usefulness of approaching one’s performance from the perspective of the Tao, in particular, the idea of “appropriating chaos” taken from the name for free sparring in judo. Approaching the sport experience in this way brings new knowledge, and such knowledgeable movement can provide a new epistemological approach to life. One who is physically educated through this epistemology finds in the sport experience more than merely the acquisition of skill in order to produce results. They find a new awareness of their relationship with nature and the possibility of self-transcendence. 인간의 운동에 관한 연구는 스포츠 체험을 수량화하고 설명하기 위해 특정 “기술”을 실용화하려는 노력이 전통적인 방식이었다. 물론 그러한 경험적 방식을 통해서도 진실을 도출해 낼 수는 있겠지만 특정 스포츠 종목의 훈련생이 자신의 운동을 철학적인 관점에서 인지하도록 돕는 데 얼마나 유용한가 생각해 보면 한계가 있다. 보다 직접적이고 직관적인 접근이 필요하다. 본 논문은 스포츠 행위 자체에 관한 지식을 상정하는 기존의 기술적 접근방식과는 달리, 도(道) 사상의 이해와 응용을 바탕으로 한 직관적인 접근방식을 택했다. 훈련생들은 이러한 접근방식을 통해 자신의 상대(그 상대가 다른 선수이건, 장애물이건, 아니면 그들 자신이건)는 물론이고, 전체로서의 자연과 자신의 관계를 새롭고 폭넓게 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 도(道)의 관점에서 접근하는 방식의 유용성을 설명하기 위해 대부분의 사례를 무술 종목에서 가져왔고, 특히 상대의 혼란에서 나의 질서를 구한다는 의미의 “난취(亂取)” 개념은 유도의 자유대련 명칭에서 차용했다. 개인의 스포츠 체험을 이러한 각도에서 접근함으로써 새로운 지식을 얻을 수 있는 것은 물론이고, 지적인 운동을 통해 삶에 대한 인식론적 접근도 가능할 것이다. 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 육체적 훈련을 받는 사람들은 그들의 스포츠 체험이 단지 결과를 도출하기 위한 기술 습득 이상의 의미가 있음을 깨닫게 된다. 나아가서, 자연과의 관계와 자아초월의 가능성을 새롭게 자각한다.