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Пообедаем в 《Онегине》: Русская классическая литература в соверменной эргонимии
С.О. Горяев (S.O. Goryaev) 충북대학교 러시아연구소 2016 러시아학 Vol.- No.12
The subject of the study is a new phenomenon in Russian ergonymy (company name manifold). The article has deal mainly with surnames of the characters of Russian classical literature and surnames of Russian writers and poets, used as a name of restaurant or cafe. In this case the attractive function of the restaurant name is realized as a reference to background knowledge of language bearer. Ten groups of ergonyms are established (in the corpus of 99 restaurant names) according to the figures of ten Russian authors of XIX century: Pushkin (32 ergonyms), Gogol (29), Chekhov (10), Lermontov (6), Ostrovsky (6), Goncharov (5), Dostoevsky (4), Turgenev (3), Griboedov (2), Tolstoy (2). The core of the corpus becomes the name of Onegin, which contains 18% ergonyms. Onegin is the title character of the a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin, most famous Russian poet, the creator of classic Russian literature. Thus this character is becoming the quintessence of the spirit of Russian classics, whereas world famous figures of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy are marginal in this ergonymic sphere. The using of the surname of fiction character for restaurant name is understood as a result of transonymisation, a process of transition of a proper name from one onymic category to other. The transonymisation name of the character/writer > name of the restaurant is contrary to the traditional for Russian culture opposition “spiritual-material”, because it rises the material aspect of the culture to a spiritual level.
Coprecipitation of cytochrome C with calcium phosphateon hydroxyapatite ceramic
Yu Sogo,Atsuo Ito,Koshiro Fukasawa,Nao Kondo,Yusuke Ishikawa,Noboru Ichinose,Atsushi Yamazaki 한국물리학회 2005 Current Applied Physics Vol.5 No.5
Cytochrome C (cyt C), which has a molecular weight and an isoelectric point similar to those of broblast growth factor(FGF-2), was coprecipitated with calcium phosphates in the presence or absence of a hydroxyapatite ceramic (HAP) using super-saturated calcium phosphate solutions that can be prepared by mixing infusion uids. The precipitates formed in the solutionconsisted of amorphous calcium phosphate in the absence of a HAP. In the presence of a HAP, precipitates morphologically iden-tical to bone-like apatite formed a calcium phosphate layer on the surface of HAP. The optimum conditions for coprecipitation ofcyt C with calcium phosphate on HAP were a Ca/P molar ratio of 1.5 and a NaHCO3 concentration of 7.90 mM. The release of cytis also expected to be coprecipitated with calcium phosphates onto HAPs using infusion fluids..
Effect of deflected inflow on flows in a strongly-curved 90 degree elbow
Iwamoto, Yukiharu,Kusuzaki, Ryo,Sogo, Motosuke,Yasuda, Kazunori,Yamano, Hidemasa,Tanaka, Masaaki Korean Society for Fluid machinery 2017 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.10 No.1
Wall pressure measurements and flow visualization were conducted for a 90 degree elbow with an axis curvature radius the same as its inner diameter (125 mm). Reynolds numbers 320,000 and 500,000, based on the inner diameter and bulk velocity, were examined. A deflected inflow, having an almost constant velocity slope and a faster velocity at the inside, was introduced. Ensemble averaged pressure distributions showed that no difference of normalized pressure could be found in both the Reynolds number cases. Power spectral density functions of pressures exhibited that the fluctuation having the Strouhal number (based on the inner diameter and bulk velocity) of 0.6 existed in the downstream region of the elbow, which was 0.1 larger than that of the uniform inflow case [1]. Results of numerical calculations qualitatively coincided with the experimental ones.
Effect of deflected inflow on flows in a stronglycurved 90 degree elbow
Yukiharu Iwamoto,Ryo Kusuzaki,Motosuke Sogo,Kazunori Yasuda,Hidemasa Yamano,Masaaki Tanaka 한국유체기계학회 2017 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.10 No.1
Wall pressure measurements and flow visualization were conducted for a 90 degree elbow with an axis curvature radius the same as its inner diameter (125 mm). Reynolds numbers 320,000 and 500,000, based on the inner diameter and bulk velocity, were examined. A deflected inflow, having an almost constant velocity slope and a faster velocity at the inside, was introduced. Ensemble averaged pressure distributions showed that no difference of normalized pressure could be found in both the Reynolds number cases. Power spectral density functions of pressures exhibited that the fluctuation having the Strouhal number (based on the inner diameter and bulk velocity) of 0.6 existed in the downstream region of the elbow, which was 0.1 larger than that of the uniform inflow case [1]. Results of numerical calculations qualitatively coincided with the experimental ones.
Zinc-containing tricalcium phosphate and related materialsfor promoting bone formation
Atsuo Ito,Makoto Otsuka,Haruo Kawamura,Masako Ikeuchi,Hajime Ohgushi,Yu Sogo,Noboru Ichinose 한국물리학회 2005 Current Applied Physics Vol.5 No.5
Calcium phosphate is a suitable carrier of zinc, an essential element that has stimulatory effects on bone formation in vitro and in vivo as well as an inhibitory effect on osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. The highest zinc content is attained in b-tricalcium phosphate, where the zinc content reaches 6 wt%. Both rat and human bone marrow cells (BMCs) cultured on zinc-containing b-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite composite ceramics differentiated more than BMCs cultured on zinc-free composite ceramics in the presence of b-glycerophosphate and dexamethasone. The acceptable dose of zinc was higher for human BMCs than for rat BMCs. The solubility of ZnTCP, which contains a nontoxic level of zinc, decreased to 52–92% that of pure TCP in the pH range of 5.0–7.4. However, the resorbed volume of ZnTCP was much lower than that expected from the in vitro solubility of ZnTCP, becoming as low as 26–20% that of TCP, which indicates that the reduction in the resorbability of ZnTCP would be attributable principally to its lowered cellular activation property relative to that associated with pure TCP. Probably due to the lowered cellular activation property associated with ZnTCP, bone loss at the bone-implant interface was significantly arrested in the longterm implantation of ZnTCP/HAP. The intramuscular injection of ZnTCP powder is effective in increasing bone mineral density in the vicinity of the injected site in osteopenic animals. All these findings suggest that zinc-containing calcium phosphate is a biomaterial that promotes bone formation.