韓國 浪漫主義 詩意識에 관한 硏究

朴喆石 東亞大學校 1987 東亞論叢 Vol.24 No.1

My purpose in this paper is to attempt to elucidate the identity of Korean romantic poetry which has played a major role in the history of our modern poetry. The identity of Korean romantic poetry up to the present is surveyed in terms of foreign influence and tradition. In terms of the former the formative processes of Korean romanticism is traced from the point of poetic history and in terms of the latter it is shown how the thought of Buddhism, Confucianism and of Lao-tze and Chung-tze have passed into the vein of modern poetry as tradition. And this dissertation, to begin with, is concerned with the magazines of Pehuh, Jangmi-Chon and Baegjo. Ⅰ) The literary tendency of Korean romantic movement in the early 1920s of the magazines of Pehuh, Jangmi-Chon and Baegjo may be summarized as follows: 1) Pehuh: The main propensity is romanticism. It is manifested in 'Standing In the Ruins' of Yeom Sang-seob, 'Agony of the Times and Sacrifice' of O Sang-sun and in the poems of Hwang Seog-u, Nam Gung-byeog, Bbyeon Yeong-ro. Though their poems are somewhat different from one another in style, they are similar in that they were all trying to get over the oppressed situation imposed upon by the Japanese imperialism. And it is subsequently realized that Hwang Seog-u or his metaphorical style exerted an influence upon Park Jong-haw, Park Yeong-hi, and Yi Sang-hwa. 2) Jangmi-Chon : Reverie and long-cherished desire are suggestively expressed in the poems-'Bursting Rose' of Ro Ja-yong and 'A Banquet in Jangmi-Chon' of Hwang Seog-u; the desperate situation, skepticism, and the aweful thing of decease in the poems such as 'Bamboo's Lamentation' of Park Yeong-hi, 'Life and Death' of Geun Weon, and 'The Last Home Village' of U-Yeong And the above two dispositions are together involved in the poem, 'A Milk-White Street' of Park Jong-hwa. The propensity of Jangmi-Chon in view of Korean poetical history is after all realized as transitional aspects of modern romanticism in Korea. 3) Baegjo. It is sure to show three aspects as follows: first, in 'The Sixth Miscellaneous Notes' and poems of Park Jong-hwa, Yi-Sang-hwa, Park Yeong-hi, and Hong Sa-yong is revealed their firm resolution that they stood face to face with the Japanese colonialism; second, the modern romanticism upon Korean emotion was for the first time to start off with the magazine. third, the magazine Baegjo was a switch-role to play in the moment that the romanticism was converted into the critical romanticism. Ⅱ) With the Samil Movement as a momentum, a socialist movement grew more aggravated in 1920s, and spontaneously occurred the active romanticism which put stress upon social renovation on the real basis. From about this time on Kim Hyeong-weon, Hyeon Cheol, Kim Eog, and the western born academic Seoulites consistently advocated new literature, popular arts, or mass-struggle literature, and so did Kim Gi-jin-in his poems, essays, and criticism-who was under the influence of Japanese newly emerging literature. Meanwhile Ju Yo-han, and Kim Gi-jin, who expressed themselves upon the romanticism and poetics, can be specified as leading poets of those days. Kim Gi-jin played a major role, in them, in accepting the active romanticism in the Korean literary circles and his literary absolute tendency is best expressed in his poem 'A Ray of Light' Ⅲ) In the mid 1920s in the Korean literary circles, truned up reformism and active romanticism on the subject of pauperism. According to such a tendency Yi Sang-hwa freed himself from the imprisonment of his early literary life in egoism and he was deeply concerned in the social problems. It is suggested, in his critical essays, that proletarians should be supported, and that poetry should be made an rule to read in everyday life. Of course his poems such as 'Street Feature(街相) are supposed to be humanistic rather than ideologic. Nevertheless, as an excellent piece of the nationalistic romanticism, especially the poem 'How Should the Spring Come towards the Plains Which Are Deprived of ?' written in his later life-cherishes mood or tone of locality that is very close to the mass of people.

輕部慈恩의 백제고분 연구

서정석(Seo, Jeong?seog) 호서사학회 2015 역사와 담론 Vol.0 No.74

비디오 흉강경을 이용한 자연성 기흉 수술에서 재발 방지 방법에 대한 연구

박성강,이석기,임진수,최형호 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.1

Background : This study aims to assess the efficacy of VATS pleurodesis in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothroax. Method and material : 131 consecutive patients who underwent videoUassisted thoracoscopy (VATS) bullectomy and pleurodcsis procedure in Chosun Uniservity Hospital between May 1999 and June 2003 were included in the study. Theses patients were performed the VATS with Talc pleurodesis (Group A, n=72), VATS with Doxycycline pleurodesis (Group B, n=36), and VATS with reinforcement by absorbable mesh (Surgicel_(R)) and fibrin glue (Group C, n=23). The follow-up period was from 4 months to 30 years. Result: The patient's population consisted of 117 men and 14 women, and the mean age of the patients was 25.6 years. Recurrence rate was 1.4% ( 1 of 72 patients) in group A, 5.6% (2 of 36 patients) in groug B and 0% (0 of 23 patients) in group C. The median removal period of drainage chest tube was 3.3 days. Conclusion : Careful surgical technique is fundamental in reducing early air leakage and recurrence. Moreover, the covering of the suture area with an absorbable mesh and the fibrin glue is safe and effective method with an acceptable recurrence rate.

대학 e-러닝의 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인에 대한 한국과 중국의 인식도 차이

김희정(Hee jung Kim),장몽로(Zhang Meng Lu),조숙진(Sook jin Cho),이석준(Seog iun Lee) 건국대학교 경제경영연구소 2013 商經硏究 Vol.38 No.2

전통적인 면대면 교수-학습 환경에 대한 대안으로 인터넷을 통해 학습자의 학습 환경을 촉진하고 지원하며, 학습자가 자기 주도적(Self-Directed)으로 학습하도록 도와주는 e-러닝이 빠르게 확산되고 있다. e-러닝이 활성화 되면서 관련 분야의 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 한국과 마찬가지로 중국에서도 e-러닝 분야가 급속하게 성장하고 있으며 특히 대학 고등교육을 e-러닝으로 실시하려고 노력하고 있다. 그러나 중국 대학이 e-러닝을 효과적으로 실행하는 비율은 한국보다 낮고 e-러닝에 대한 연구도 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국과 중국 간의 대학 e-러닝의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인에 대한 인식도 차이를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 통해 e-러닝을 활용하고자 하는 중국 대학이나 기업에 국가별 특성에 적합한 e-러닝을 도입, 활용, 확산 등에 관련된 유용한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 김희정･이석준･김종인(2011)의 연구에서 제시한 e-러닝의 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인을 도출하여 한국과 중국의 인식도 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. e-러닝 학습 경험이 있는 중국 대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 총 94부를 분석하였다. 간단한 기초통계를 비롯하여 신뢰도 분석과 한국과 중국 간 차이를 분석하기 위해 독립표본 T-검정 실시하였다. 분석 결과 한국과 중국 간 e-러닝의 학습자 특성과 교수자 특성의 인식에는 모두 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데 총 22개의 세부 요인 중 12개의 요인에서 한국과 중국 간 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. E-learning is spreading rapidly as an alternative for traditional face-to-face ‘teaching-learning’ environment and as a tool for helping learners to study in a self-directed way by promoting and supporting their learning environment through the Internet. As e-learning is vitalized, its relevant researches are also proceeding briskly. China, like Korea, is enjoying swift growth of the e-learning sectors and especially trying to universities educations with e-learning. However, the rate of Chinese Universities’ effective use of e-learning is lower than that of Korea, and their e-learning related researches are not being achieved enough. Hence, this study will examine the perception differences in characteristic factors of learners and teachers, which influence the universities e-learning’s learning achievements in Korea and China. This will be able to help provide Chinese universities or companies with useful implications regarding the introduction, application, and diffusion of e-learnings suitable for the country’s characteristics. This study tries to analyze the perception differences between Korea and China, by deducting the characteristic factors of e-learning learners and teachers suggested in the study by Kim Hee-jung, Lee Seog-jun, and Kim Jong-in (2011). The data was collected by questionnaires targeting Chinese universities students who were having experience in e-learning use, and a total 94 of them were analyzed. Including the reliability analysis with simple basic statistics, the study conducted independent samples t-test in order to make analysis for differences between Korea and China. The analyses results indicate that the perception differences of learners and teachers exist there in all sectors between Korea and China. Out of a total of 22 detail factors, it was revealed that 12 of them show the perception differences between Korea and China.

Thermally- or optically-biased memristive switching in two-terminal VO₂ devices

Seo, G.,Kim, B.J.,Kim, H.T.,Lee, Y.W. Elsevier 2014 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.14 No.9

We investigated thermally- or optically-biased memristive switching in two-terminal micro devices based on vanadium dioxide (VO<SUB>2</SUB>) thin films. For the preparation of multi-level resistance switching, the device was kept at a specific temperature or an optical illumination power so that it fell into the thermal or optical hysteresis region of the device resistance during the switching. With the application of external current pulses, the device resistance decreased in a discrete manner showing multiple resistance levels, each of which was maintained as long as the temperature (or optical) bias excited the device. In particular, in the optically-biased case, the effect of the pulse-free interval between current pulses on the device resistance was also examined with respect to three intervals including 10, 15, and 30 s. It was observed that a longer pulse-free interval and higher optical bias reduced the rate of current-induced change in the device resistance. Finally, in order to explore a trend of grain resistance change in the VO<SUB>2</SUB>-based device, we carefully suggested a grain network model explaining a percolative transition in inhomogeneous VO<SUB>2</SUB> film.

반대측 전상악부위까지 침범한 비순낭종 1예(증례)

문석균 외 중앙대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2006 中央醫大誌 Vol.31 No.4

Nasolabial cysts are rare benign lesions that occur in the nasal alar region. They probably arise either from the anlage of the nasolacrimal duct system or as epithelial inclusion cysts trapped between the merging nasal and maxillary processes of the developing facial skeleton. They has been usually presented as a smooth, mobile, soft tissue mass between the upper lip and nasal aperture, producing protrusion of the upper lip, elevation of the nasal ala and inferior turbinate, effacement of the nasolabial fold. Slow painless enlargement of these lesions may be noted over several years, or they may present with more sudden, painful swelling when infected. The lesions are extraosseous, but scalloping of the underlying bone may be seen. The treatment of choice is surgical resection by intraoral sublabial approach. We report, with a review of literature, a case of nasolabial cyst which involves left alveolus, hard palate and extends into right premaxillary area.

CISG에 있어서 계약체결상의 과실책임

오석웅 청주대학교사회과학연구소 2019 한국사회과학연구 Vol.41 No.1

Culpa in contrahendo is meaning "fault in conclusion of a contract". Introduced in Germany by Rudolf von Jhering for the first time in the modern-law civil era in 1861, the doctrine of culpa in contrahendo advanced the thesis that “damages should be recoverable against the party whose blameworthy conduct during negotiations for a contract brought about its invalidity or prevented its perfection.” It is an important concept in domestic and international contract law and refers to the principle that parties must act in good faith during preliminary contract negotiations. It recognizes a clear duty to negotiate with care, and not to lead a negotiating partner to act to his/her detriment before a firm contract is concluded. However, the CISG does not have explicit provisions adopting the general duty of good faith and pre-contractual liability due to the conflicting positions between different legal systems. This paper will analyze the applicability of the culpa in contrahendo doctrine under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods (CISG). 계약체결상의 과실책임(culpa in contrahendo)이란 계약의 성립과정에서 당사자의 일방이 그에게 책임 있는 사유로 상대방에게 손해를 준 때에 부담하여야 할 배상책임을 말한다. 당 사자는 계약체결을 위한 교섭과정에 있어서도 신의칙에 기하여 주의의무·보호의무·충실의무· 설명의무 등 부수적 의무를 부담하여야 하는데, 이러한 의무위반의 경우에 당사자는 계약체 결상의 과실책임을 지게 된다. 종래 판례나 관습법에 의해 인정되어 오던 계약체결결상의 과실책임의 법리는 현재 대륙 법계 및 영미법계의 여러 국가에서 허용되고 있으며, 국제상사계약에 관한 UNIDROIT원칙 (Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts: PICC)이나 유럽계약법원칙 (Principles of European Contract Law :PECL)과 같은 국제계약규범등도 이에 관한 명시적 규정을 두고 있다. 그러나 국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약(United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods: CISG)은 입법과정에서의 한계로 인하여 계약체결상의 과실책 임에 대하여 명시적인 규정을 두고 있지 않다. 따라서 이러한 규정의 흠결문제를 해결하는 것은 동 협약의 적용에 있어서 중요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 계약체결상의 과실책임에 관한 일반이론과 대륙법계 및 영미법계 국가와 대표적 국제계약규범인 PICC 및 PECL상 계약체결상의 과실책임에 관한 관련규정을 살펴보 고, CISG가 적용되는 국제물품매매계약에 있어서는 실질적으로 계약체결을 위한 교섭단계에 있어 과실책임의 귀속문제를 해결 할 수 있는 방법으로 CISG의 어떠한 규정을 적용시킬 수 있는가에 대해 검토하고자 한다.

북한의 1990년대 경제위기와 기업지배구조의 변화

이석기 한국비교경제학회 2004 비교경제연구 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes of corporate governance of North Korean enterprises in conflicting situations during the 1990's when the official enterprise management system was maintained, albeit the material base of the centralized planning system was in reality destroyed due to extreme economic depression. The followings are main conclusions of this paper. First, throughout the planning process such as plan establishment, production, materials procurement, product disposal, and evaluation, 'Centralization (Ilwonhwa) and Details Description (sebuhwa) in planning' system has been weakened, and the substantial control of enterprises were enforced. Additionally, there was a lack of effective supervision by outsiders. In other words, insider control tendency arose in North Korea. While insiders of the USSR or China utilized the corporate control actively to pursue their profits, North Korean insiders use it passively al a mean of survival, so to speak the continuance of production. That is, insider control in North Korea can be considered as a 'Survival Pursuit Type' insider control, which is different from the USSR or China's 'Profit Pursuit Type' insider control. Since the official enterprise management system cannot guarantee reproduction, North Korean insiders tend to pursue survival through voluntary marketization. The marketization in the 1990's that did not accompany official changes of institution and currency economy led to the regressive marketization where the primary form of exchange was material for material. Second, as survival became a vital enterprise goal, corporate insiders showed extensive prearrangement to continue the production. During this process, managers' authority was relatively strengthened. In particular, the party secretary gave up innate supervision function for survival and allowed autonomy of the managers passively or conferred with managers actively. Not only managers but also directors who are responsible for production came to have bigger and stronger authority, which led to the partial decentralization of authority. As the distribution system has been destroyed, control of Government and Party on laborers has been weakened considerably and the relationship between enterprises and laborers encountered change. As enterprises are responsible for the living of laborers, laborers were likely to establish relationships directly with enterprises, not through government. Adversely, enterprises are partially dependent on laborers for cash income. There is a primitive contractual relationship that laborers pay currency income to companies while those companies provide the status of employee in return.

국산 주요 수종 및 목질재료 탄화물의 흡착 특성

공석우,김병로 한국목재공학회 2002 목재공학 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구는 한국산 주요 수종의 간벌재 및 목질재료 탄화물의 흡착 특성과 기본적인 성질과의 관계를 검토하였다. 탄화온도가 높아지고, 탄화시간이 길어짐에 따라 국산 간벌재 탄화물의 메틸렌블루 흡착량(MBA)이 증가하는 경향을 보였지만, 탄화온도 600℃에서 최고치를 보이는 목재 수종도 있었다. 수종간 MBA에는 큰 차이가 있었는데 가장 큰 값은 잣나무 탄화물(134 ㎡/g)이였고, 가장 작은 값은 굴참나무 탄화물(34 ㎡/g)이였다. 또한 침엽수재는 활엽수재보다 높은 MBA를 나타냈으며, MBA와 탄화전 간벌재의 기건비중과는 부의 상관성을 나타냈다. 목질재료 탄화물의 MBA도 탄화온도가 높아지고, 탄화시간이 길어짐에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 목질재료간 MBA의 차이는 크지 않았다. 목질재료 탄화물의 MBA는 간벌재 탄화물에 비해 낮은 수준을 나타내는 것으로 드러났다. 탄화온도가 높아지고, 탄화시간이 길어짐에 따라 간벌재 및 목질재료 탄화물의 비표면적, 총 세공용적은 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 탄화온도 600℃에서 MBA의 최고치를 보인 수종은 비표면적도 같은 온도에서 최고치를 나타냈다. MBA와 비표면적 및 총 세공용적간에는 정의 상관을 보였다. 목질재료 탄화물에는 주로 미세 세공이 발달하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. This research was to investigate the adsorption characteristics of charcoals of major Korean wood species (thinned trees) and wood-based materials. As carbonization time and temperature increased, methylene-blue adsorption (MBA) of charcoals of thinned trees and wood-based materials increased. Pinus koraiensis charcoal showed the highest MBA. MBA of softwoods was higher than that of hardwoods. There was a negative correlation between air-dried specific gravity before carbonization and MBA of carbonized thinned trees. The MBA of wood-based materials showed similar value, but wood-based materials in MBA was lower than thinned woods. Surface area and total pore volume of thinned trees and wood-based materials increased as carbonization temperature increased. The species showing highest MBA appeared to have the highest surface area at the carbonization temperature of 600℃ as well. There was a positive correlation between surface area, total pore volume and MBA of charcoals. The charcoal of wood-based materials generally exhibited micro pores.

韓國의 産業災害補償制度에 關한 小考

崔晳煥 明知大學校 行政學會 1985 명지행정 Vol.5 No.-