자기 방어적 소외와 공포

류아진(Ryu A-jin) 글로컬창의산업연구센터 2014 글로컬창의문화연구 Vol.- No.4

본 논문은 2005년 류승완 감독이 제작한 인권영화 <남자니까 아시잖아요>를 통해 현대 한국사회 성역할의 이중성에 대해 소외의 개념을 중심으로 분석하는 데 연구목표를 둔다. 이 영화에서 전형적인 가부장적 사상을 가진 주인공 우식은 사회로부터 부여된 ‘남성성’이란 성역할의 압박을 극복하지 못한 인물이며, 사회의 다양성을 내포한 인간 군상인 ‘포장마차’ 속 등장인물들과 여러 방면의 외적 갈등을 겪는다. 그로 인해 성역할 기대 충족을 위한 그의 투쟁, 우위 계층 선점의 명분이 무가치성으로 추락할 위기가 대두되자 그 불안은 곧 공포로 치환되고 자아를 보호하기 위해 방어적으로 타인에게서 자신을 분리시켜 의도적인 소외현상을 일으키게 된다. 이 소외의 표현은 우식의 타인에 대한 일방적인 비난의 형식으로 나타나며, 그 반동으로 타인과 자신은 다르다는 사실을 이용하여 자신의 존재 가치를 재차 확인?강조한다. 본고에서는 주인공을 통해 사회가 부여하는 성역할의 개념이 과연 무엇인지, 편견의 딜레마와 결말이 시사하는 한계가 무엇인지 현대 한국이라는 특정한 시간적·공간적 배경을 토대로 이를 고찰해보았다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze focusing on alienation about modern society of Korea and duality of gender roles through Human Rights Film <Hey Man> directed by Seung-wan Ryu. In the movie, The main character ‘Woo-sik’ who has typical patriarchal ideology is unable to overcome the pressure of gender roles granted by society and in conflict with various people in ‘street vendor’ signifying a different human character in the society of Korea. When his struggle for gender role expectations met and justification of the upper hierarchy preemption was facing with crisis of worthlessness, that anxiety turned into the fear. To protect his ego, he separated from others defensively, is lead to the intentional alienation phenomenon. The expression of the character’s alienation for others appeared in the form of a one-sided condemnation, he reaffirmed and emphasized his existence value taking advantage of the truth different from others. This paper analyzed what is the concept of gender roles granted by society through the main character and what is the suggested limit about movie ending and dilemma of prejudice. This is based on the time and space background about modern society of Korea.

Differential Manifestation of Ocular Phenotypes in TALEN-mediated p19arf Knockout FVB/N and C57BL/6J mouse lines

Jin‑Sung Park,Joo‑Il Kim,Hyun‑Jin Lim,Soo‑Kyung Ryu,Euna Kwon,Kang‑Min Han,Ki‑Taek Nam,Han‑Woong Lee,Byeong‑Cheol Kang 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.9

Background p19arf, primarily known as a tumor suppressor, has also been reported to play an essential role in normal development of mouse eyes. Consistently, lack of p19arf has been associated with ocular defects, but the mixed background of the knockout (KO) mouse strain used raised a concern on the accuracy of the phenotypes observed in association with the targeted gene due to genetic heterogeneity. Object We carried out a study to investigate into the efect of genetic background on the manifestation of p19arf KO associated phenotypes. Methods We characterized the phenotypes of novel p19arf KO mouse lines generated in FVB/N and C57BL/6J using a transcription activator-like efector nuclease (TALEN) system in comparison to the reported phenotypes of three other p19arf-defcient mouse lines generated using homologous recombination. Results Ninety-fve percent of FVB/N-p19arf KO mice showed ocular opacity from week 4 after birth which worsened rapidly until week 6, while such abnormality was absent in C57BL/6J-p19arf KO mice up to the age of 26 weeks. Histopathological analysis revealed retrolental masses and dysplasia in the retinal layer in FVB/N-p19arf KO mice from week 4. Besides these, both strains developed normally from birth to week 26 without increased tumorigenesis except for a subcutaneous tumor found in a C57BL/6J-p19arf KO mouse. Conclusion Our fndings demonstrated surprisingly variable manifestation of p19arf-linked phenotypes between FVB/N and C57BL/6J mice, and furthermore between our mouse lines and the established lines, indicating a critical impact of genetic background on functional study of genes using gene targeting strategies in mice.

숙명여자대학교 문신미술관 리브랜딩 프로젝트 -마케팅전략을 통한 디자인 문제점 해결을 중심으로-

류혜나,박예진,손예빈,송혜진,이종화,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 산업디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 한국의 뿌리, 동양의 미의식을 동시에 지닌 숙명문화원의 가치를 끌어올리기 위해 ‘브랜드, 디자인, 마케팅’을 융합된 시점에서 바라보고 그래픽, 제품, 공간의 통합 및 구축하는 일련의 프로세스를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구 시간적 범위는 2017년 3월~6월까지 조사대상은 브랜딩이 미흡한 숙 명문화원의 문신미술관, 숙명박물관, 숙명역사박물관, 정영양자수박물관으로 한정한다. 그 결과, 디자인과 마케팅의 융합된 측면에서 도출된 브랜드스토리인 ‘문신의 작은 우주’는 조각가 문신의 가치관과 정체성을 유지하면서 지역사회와 소통하는 미술관으로서 포지셔닝 되었다. 또한, 문신미술관은 디자인과 마케팅 측면을 융합하여 로고, 사인물, 에코백, 머그컵 및 전시기획 등에 이르기까지 일관성과 객관성, 스토리성을 띄었다. 끝으로 본 연구는 문신미술관의 디자인과 마케팅을 융합하여 좀 더 체계화된 G·I, P·I, S·I의 통합 브랜드 매뉴얼을 만든 것에 의의가 있다

What makes hybrid insourcing successful: A new public–private partnership model for social welfare services

Yang Jae‐jin,Kim Hey Sung,Choi Seong Eun,Ryu Lanhee,Choi Young Jun 한국사회복지학회 2020 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.14 No.1

Outsourcing has been a key policy tool for delivering a range of social services, and regarded as more effective than insourcing or direct government provision. At the same time, it has also caused many delivery issues such as principal‐agent problems, a lack of policy coordination, and poor‐quality welfare services. While the pendulum continues to swing between insourcing and outsourcing, we aim to propose a new public–private partnership model called the “hybrid insourcing model” and examine which factors influence the performance of the model. In South Korea, around 2010, the local government in Namyangju City was the first to implement the “Hope Care Center model,” a kind of hybrid insourcing model, which has been praised for its innovation and widely emulated by central and local governments. Our analysis utilizes data collected between December 2017 and January 2018 from public sector employees and civilian staff in Namyangju and a comparable city, A. From this, we draw a number of implications, both for theory and for policy. We argue that, for public–private partnerships, active cooperation and equality are the biggest factors in contributing to positive performance. These work alongside leaders with a clear vision and with employees' positive attitude

VR을 이용한 방 탈출 게임

유준영 ( Jun-yeong¸ Ryu ),김덕연 ( Deok-yeon¸ Kim ),조요한 ( Yo-han¸ Joe ),이진호 ( Jin-ho¸ Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2017 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.24 No.2

최근 방 탈출 게임이 두뇌 활성화에 도움이 된다고 알려지면서 유행이 되었다. 하지만 PC, 모바일의 경우 몰입도가 떨어지고, 현실의 경우 시간과 장소의 제약이 생긴다. 이러한 제약 요소를 해소하기 위해 기존의 방 탈출 게임과 VR기술을 접목시킨 몰입형 미션 시뮬레이션 게임을 기획하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 VR 방 탈출 시뮬레이션 게임을 제작하기 위해 사용된 S/W와 H/W 구성도, 기능 및 시스템 시나리오 그리고 게임을 통해 얻을 수 있는 기대효과를 4가지 유형으로 기술하였다.

進饌儀軌를 통하여 본 1887년 朝鮮王朝 宮中 進饌宴 중 萬慶殿 翌日灰爵과 萬慶殿 翌日夜연의 상차림에 대한 考察

金尙寶,李盛雨,朴惠苑,韓福眞,黃蕙性,韓福麗 동아시아식생활학회 1991 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.1 No.3

To examine the following day party and the following evening party in the Man Kyong Jeon, the authors studied "Jin Chan Eui Gue", which is a historical reoord published in 1887(King Go-Jong). The results obtained from the study were as follows, 1.There were fixed arranging tables(22) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following day party. 2.There were fixed arranging tables(5) and taking-away tables in the dining table of the following evening party. 3.Food and flowers were distributed to the 390 attendants in the following day party. 4.There were no distribution of food and flowers to the attendants in the following evening party. 5.Arrangements of the followings day party and following evening party were the same as those of the main party. 6.The arranged seat of the King, Go-Jung was facing the south. 7.According to the status or class of the attendant, the pattern or size of table settings were differentiated in the kinds of food, heights of food, table flowers, chinaware etc. 8.1n the arrangements of tables for the King, the heights of food on the dishes were as following levels, 1 dish : 1 chok(1尺) 6 dishes : 8 chon(8寸) 4 dishes : 7 chon(7寸)

세로방향의 휜이달린 환형관 내의 유체흐름에 대한 연구

류진형,정인권,김정식,김내현 國立金烏工科大學校附設生産技術硏究所 1993 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, the pressure drop and velocity profile were measured in longitudinally finned annulus. The test specimens were a round rod of 38㎜diameter with no fin, a rod a 40㎜ with 6 fin, a rod of 40㎜ with 8 fin, and a rod of 50㎜ with 8 fin. The fin thickness was 3㎜ and the fin height was 5㎜. The specimen was installed in a tube of 76㎜ inner diameter. For the round rod with no fin, the pressure drop data were well predicted by Blasius correlation, and the velocity profile was very close to the Nikuradse's non-dimensional velocity profile. For finned rods, the pressure drop of 8 fin rods was well predicted by Blasiue correlation. However, the correlation slightly under-predicted 6 fin data. The maximum velocity points in the finned annulus were circumferentially uniform except for the fin top position. Quarmby's equation [Eq.14] predicted the maximum velocity points excellently.

CMB7 모델을 이용한 총 부유분진의 오염원 기여도 평가

류영태,이진홍 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1997 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

This study centers on an estimation of source apportionment for total suspended particulates (TSP) in Taejon Industrial Complex by using the Chemical Mass Balance Model (Version 7 : CMB7). The suspended particulate matters were collected on quartz fiber filters by a high volume air sampler. The sampling was conducted in the Complex twice or four times per month from June to August, 1997. About twenty metal elements were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) after the pretreatment of mixed acid extraction. Based on these analyzed concentrations, CMB7 model was applied to estimate the source appointment of ambient TSP concentrations in the Complex. The source appointment for TSP during the sampling period were estimated to be 35% from diesel vehecles(DIESH), 32% from road dust(PDUST), 10% from kraft recovery furnace (KRAFT), 6% from agricultural field burning, 3% from aluminum processing and etc.The reliability of the results was judged to be good by 0.95∼1.00 of R² and 0.16∼3.67 of χ² values while 65.1∼105.1% of percent mass for TSP. For better assessments of source contribution by using the CMB7 model it will be necessary to analyze more appropriate chemical species such as Si and Co in addition and to investigate source emissions in more detail for the Complex.

참돌꽃 근경의 항산화작용

류광열,강원식,김영호,장해동,홍진태,유환수,윤여표 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1998 藥學論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidative effects of Rhodiola sachalinensis Rhodiola methanol extract was fractionated sequentially with dichloromethane and butanol. Each Rhodiola fraction (water, MeOH, BuOH and CH_2Cl_2 fractions) showed the potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and had inhibitory effets on peroxide value of linoleic acid (40~57%) and lipid peroxidation (47~70%) in FE^2+/ascorbate system-induced rat liver microsome. Rhodiola methanol extract also recovered carbon tetrachloride-induced decrease in SOD by 42% and catalase activities by 50%, and had inhibitory effects (54%) on carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsome. These results suggest that Rhodiola sachalinensis has the antioxidative effects.

간경변증 환자의 정신과적 특성 및 아임상적 간성뇌병증 진단을 위한 연구 : 인지기능 및 유발전위를 중심으로 Cognitive Functions and Evoked Potentials

유승호,이소영,김진세,변관수,정인과 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.5

연구목적 : 본 연구는 명백한 간성뇌병증이 없는 간경변증 환자에서 불안, 우울기분 및 삶의 질 등 정신과적 특징과 신경심리학적인 결손의 양상을 밝히기 위해서 고안되었다. 그리고 아임상적 간성뇌병증의 평가에서 체성감각 유발전위 검사의 역할을 연구하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 간경변증으로 진단된 41명의 환자군과 정상 대조군 31명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들에서 우울기분 및 불안을 평가하기 위해 Beck Depression Inventory와 State & Trait Anxiety Inventory를 시행하였고 삶의 질의 평가를 위해 Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire를 시행하였다. 또한 어휘검사, 숫자외우기 검사, 토막짜기 검사, 숫자기호 바꿔쓰기 검사 및 선로잇기 검사 A와 B 등 간단하지만 포괄적인 인지기능검사를 시행하였다. 또한 41명의 환자군 중에서 인지기능검사 결과에 의거하여 분류된 13명의 아임상적 간성뇌병증군(SHE군)과 11명의 아임상적 간성뇌병증이 아닌 간경변증 환자군(non-SHE군) 그리고 8명의 정상 대조군에서 체성감각 유발전위를 측정하였다. 결 과 : 간경변증 환자는 정상인에 비해서 우울기분과 특성불안이 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한 건강과 관련된 일상생활의 삶의 질의 수준이 정상인보다 저하되었고, 특히 주의력과 각성이 요구되는 행동에서 수행이 저하되었다. 또한, 간경변증 환자는 숫자기호 바꿔쓰기 검사와 선로잇기 검사에서 정상 대조군보다 저하된 수행을 나타내었다. 또한 이러한 인지기능검사를 통해서 진단한 아임상적 간성뇌병증군에서 6개월 추적조사를 하였을 때, 명백한 간성뇌병증의 빈도가 아임상적 간성뇌병증이 아닌 군보다 유의하게 높았다. 체성감각 유발전위 소견은 N65 잠복기와 N20-N65 IPL의 경우 SHE군, non-SHE군 및 정상 대조군 사이의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 특히 N65는 SHE군만이 정상 대조군과 유의한 차이가 있었고 N95는 숫자기호 바꿔쓰기 검사 및 선로잇기 검사 A와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 결 론 : 간경변증 환자에게 우울 및 불안 등 정서적인 어려움에 대한 실제적인 관리 및 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 치료적 접근이 고려되어야 하겠다. 또한 숫자기호 바꿔쓰기 검사와 선로잇기 검사가 아임상적 간성뇌병증의 조기 진단에 민감하고 유용한 도구로 생각되어 간경변증 환자에서 정례적으로 적용시키는 것이 간경변증 환자의 관리에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 마지막으로, 본 연구에서의 체성감각 유발전위 소견은 간경변증 환자에서 아임상적 간성뇌병증 환자의 진단 및 연구에 중요한 의미를 지닌다고 생각된다. Objectives : This study was designed to elucidate the psychiatric characteristics and nature of the neuropsychological deficits associated with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy(SHE) in patients with non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis. And also the authors prospectively studied the role of somatosensory evoked potentials(SEP) in the assessment of SHE. Methods : Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) for measuring depression, State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) for measuring anxiety, and Health-related Quality of Questionnaire(HQLQ) for measuring quality of life were administered the 41 non-encephalopathic liver cirrhosis patients(NELC) group and 31 carefully matched normal controls. And a prospective study to compare the performance of NELC group and normal controls on a short but comprehensive cognitive tests was conducted. After several cognitive, NELC group was divided into two groups, SHE group and non-SHE group by results of digit symbol substitution test(DSST) and/or trail making test(TMT) A and B. And then median nerve evoked cortical responses in 13 SHE patients group, 11 non-SHE patients group, and 8 normal controls were recorded for latencies of N13, P16, N20, P25, N30, P45, N65, and P95. And also responses for N13-N20 interpeak latency(IPL) and N20-N65 IPL were recorded. Results : There were significant differences between the NELC group and normal controls on BDI, trait anxiety scales in STAI, and almost all HQLQ except for the cognitive function, social interaction and life satisfaction(p<0.05). The NELC group exhibited poor performance in DSST, TMT A and TMT B compared with normal controls(p<0.05). As 17 NELC patients had abnormal cognitive test results, 41.5% of cirrhotic patients had SHE. In SEP assessment, NELC group with SHE and without SHE had higher N20-N65 IPL and only NELC group with SHE had higher N65 latency compared with normal controls(p<0.05). Conclusion : This study suggests that the patients with liver cirrhosis exhibit relatively selective deficits in complex attentional and fine motor skills, with preservation of general intellectual ability, memory, language and visuospatial perception. DSST, TMT A and TMT B seem to be useful screening tests for the detection of SHE. And also it is expected that late components and N20-N65 IPLs of SEP are helpful in the assessment of SHE.