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Images and Figurations: Creative Cognition and Representation in Nietzsche
Ruth A BURCH 한국니체학회 2018 니체연구 Vol.33 No.-
The aim of this article is to explore Nietzsche’s understanding of thinking as the partaking in transformative experimentation. In this writing, I argue that Nietzsche thinks in images. For him cognition ought to be based on new figurations that incarnate located narratives that improve the future. Nietzsche creatively synthesises in his experimental thought various domains of knowledge. He not only plays with metaphors but philosophical cheerfulness is also indispensable to his experimentations as Ruth Burch holds in her book entitled ‘Is Donna Haraway’s ‘Situated Knowledge’ Nietzschean ‘Gay Science?’ In The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche links art and science. In Daybreak and in Ecce Homo, he depicts the necessity of thinking in images and metaphors. His figurations that are a result of his right to responsibility embody future-enhancing stories.
The Perceptions of Stereotypes of People Who Stutter in Hispanic University Students
Ruth Crutchfield,Xiaohui Wang 한국언어재활사협회 2016 Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders Vol.1 No.1
The purpose of this study was to obtain data regarding how stutterers are perceived in Hispanic populations in order to identify whether stereotypes exist across cultures. This investigation was completed in order to repeat and amplify previously completed research projects that have used the Bipolar Semantic Scale and have revealed correlations between the presence of stuttering and negative feelings and reactions. University students were surveyed utilizing the Bipolar Semantic Scale which provides information regarding how stutterers are perceived. When comparing the findings of this project that deals primarily with Hispanic population to the previous studies that were completed on non-Hispanic populations, it was revealed that negative perceptions regarding persons who stutter and persons who do not stutter persist across populations. Individuals surveyed decidedly viewed stutterers with lower overall personality characteristics and lower sociability characteristics.
Ruth Phillips,정용문 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.1
Drawing from a wider study of the ideas of poverty and inequality in South Korea, this paperreports on the lived experiences of disadvantaged South Koreans and their relationship to theNational Basic Livelihood Security System (NBLSS), a flagship social assistance program aimed ataddressing poverty and inequality. Utilizing a cultural approach to understanding and analysingpolicy responses to poverty, the impact of familism in the application of the NBLSS safety net isexamined. Research data is presented through the testimonies, obtained through qualitativeresearch interviews, of disadvantaged research participants and those who work with them, as wellas policy-makers’ perspectives, revealing key flaws in the current NBLSS policy objectives. It isclearly evident that, by clinging to outdated Confucian conceptualizations of familial piety as a justificationfor highly selectivist access to what is no more than a subsistence level of financial supportfor poor people, the proposition of a poverty safety net is compromised and is widely missing itsaim of reducing poverty and inequality in contemporary South Korea.
COVID-19 and Arts Festivals : Whither Transformation?
Ruth Rentschler,Boram Lee 한국문화예술경영학회 2021 문화예술경영학연구 Vol.14 No.1
코로나19 (COVID-19) 팬데믹은 기존에 사회 여러 분야에서 일어나고 있던 변화들을 가속화하고 있으며, 이에 대 한 대응으로 예술축제 또한 변화하고 있다. 이 논문은 코로나19시대에 생존을 위해 변화하는 예술축제를 실증적으로 고찰했다. 본 논문은 질적연구방법론(인터뷰, 관찰 및 자료분석)을 사용한 남호주 예술축제 사례연구를 통해 지금과 같은 격변의 시기에 중요한 예술축제의 세 가지 주요 변화를 다음과 같이 파악한다. 첫번째, 살아남은 예술축제들은 국내 및 국제 초점에서 지역초점(즉, 한 주 또는 여러 주에 걸쳐 있을 수 있는 지역 관광 및 지역 예술가의 참여)으로 변화하였다. 두번째, 예술축제 생태계는 코로나19의 영향을 받아 다양한 정부 기관, 예술가, 축제관계자 등 여러 이 해 관계자의 요구에 대응하여, 경쟁위주의 관계에서 협업 위주의 관계로 변화하였다. 세 번째, 코로나19시대에 대응 하여 온라인 라이브 공연, 국제 행사 스트리밍, 혁신적인 온라인 모임을 통한 예술축제의 디지털 전환 (Digital transformation)이 두드러졌다. 디지털 기술의 활용으로 관객 경험과 지역 예술가들의 참여, 그리고 협력이 강조된 새 로운 예술 축제의 출연은 코로나 19시대에 예술가들과 축제관계자들, 그리고 참여자들에게 새로운 기회를 창출하고 있다. The global health pandemic, COVID-19, has accelerated changes in a disrupted world, with arts festivals adjusting in response to it. This paper is salient as it examines empirically COVID-19 and arts festivals as they transform to ensure survival. Using qualitative methods (i.e., interviews, observations, and content analysis) to assess arts festivals in South Australia, we identify three key shifts in arts festivals that are highlighted as critical during turbulent times. Our findings identified the first shift— localism—where surviving arts festivals moved from national and international foci to localism (i.e., local tourism that may span one state or several states and engagement of local artists). The second shift—from competition to collaboration—responds to the changing needs of multiple stakeholders in the arts festival ecology affected by COVID-19 including different government bodies, artists, and other festivals. The third shift—digital transformation—sees arts festivals respond to the global pandemic through online live performances, streaming international events, with innovative gatherings of groups of people. We identify the necessity that local artists find opportunities for collaboration in working for arts festivals that is a shining light in a disrupted world focusing on leveraging technology for audience experiences and artist engagement.
Opening the Nation: Leveraging Open Data to Create New Business and Provide Services
( Ruth Angelie B. Cruz ),이홍주 ( Hong Joo Lee ) 한국지식경영학회 2015 지식경영연구 Vol.16 No.4
Opening government data has been one of the main goals of nations building their e-government structures. Nonetheless, more than publishing government data for public viewing, the bigger concern right now is promoting the use change to “and proving the usefulness of available public data”. In order to do this, governments must be able to, not only publicize data but more so, publish the kind of data usable to infomediaries and developers in order to create new products and services for citizens. This research investigates 30 open data use cases of South Korea as listed in Data.go.kr. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of open datasets utilization in a technologically-advanced and well-developed nation and hopefully provide some useful insights on how open data is currently being used, how it is opening up new business, and more importantly, how it is contributing to the civic society by providing services to the public.
Fault reactivation potential during $CO_2$ injection in the Gippsland Basin, Australia
Ruth, Peter J. van,Nelson, Emma J.,Hillis, Richard R. Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysici 2006 지구물리와 물리탐사 Vol.9 No.1
The risk of fault reactivation in the Gippsland Basin was calculated using the FAST (Fault Analysis Seal Technology) technique, which determines fault reactivation risk by estimating the increase in pore pressure required to cause reactivation within the present-day stress field. The stress regime in the Gippsland Basin is on the boundary between strike-slip and reverse faulting: maximum horizontal stress $({\sim}\;40.5\;Mpa/km)$ > vertical stress (21 Mpa/km) ${\sim}$ minimum horizontal stress (20 MPa/km). Pore pressure is hydrostatic above the Campanian Volcanics of the Golden Beach Subgroup. The NW-SE maximum horizontal stress orientation $(139^{\circ}N)$ determined herein is broadly consistent with previous estimates, and verifies a NW-SE maximum horizontal stress orientation in the Gippsland Basin. Fault reactivation risk in the Gippsland Basin was calculated using two fault strength scenarios; cohesionless faults $(C=0;{\mu}=0.65)$ and healed faults $(C=5.4;\;{\mu}=0.78)$. The orientations of faults with relatively high and relatively low reactivation potential are almost identical for healed and cohesionless fault strength scenarios. High-angle faults striking NE-SW are unlikely to reactivate in the current stress regime. High-angle faults oriented SSE-NNW and ENE-WSW have the highest fault reactivation risk. Additionally, low-angle faults (thrust faults) striking NE-SW have a relatively high risk of reactivation. The highest reactivation risk for optimally oriented faults corresponds to an estimated pore pressure increase (Delta-P) of 3.8 MPa $({\sim}548\;psi)$ for cohesionless faults and 15.6 MPa $({\sim}2262\;psi)$ for healed faults. The absolute values of pore pressure increase obtained from fault reactivation analysis presented in this paper are subject to large errors because of uncertainties in the geomechanical model (in situ stress and rock strength data). In particular, the maximum horizontal stress magnitude and fault strength data are poorly constrained. Therefore, fault reactivation analysis cannot be used to directly measure the maximum allowable pore pressure increase within a reservoir. We argue that fault reactivation analysis of this type can only be used for assessing the relative risk of fault reactivation and not to determine the maximum allowable pore pressure increase a fault can withstand prior to reactivation.