Studies on Mei Flower (Prunus mume) Breeding, with Special Reference to Produce Hardy Cultivars for Open Gardens in Beijing

Rui-dan Chen,Qi-xiang Zhang,Jun-yu Chen 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Phase separation phenomena and thermodynamics of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether in micellar solutions: Effect of high concentration of inorganic salts and linear correlation

Dan Ni Li,Jing Huang,Zhao Hua Ren,Rui Sheng,Zheng Bo Qian,Bei Bei Li,Xiao Feng Quan,Ye Xi Zhang,Jun Ru Wang,Huan Tian 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.99 No.-

The phase separationphenomena or cloud points (CP) behaviorof nonionic octylphenol polyoxyethylene etherwith oxyethylene glycol ether unit of 15 (OP-15) were investigated in aqueous micellar solutions containinghigh concentrations of inorganic salts including NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, BaCl2, AlCl3, FeCl3, Na2SO4and Na2SiO3. The change in CP induced by salts and its mechanism are discussed theoretically. In aqueous solutionscontaining high concentration of salt, for thefirst time the linear relationship between CP and saltconcentrationiswellestablishedtocharacterizethedepressionofCP.Basedonpseudophaseseparationmodel,thermodynamic parameters are estimated and adopted to further describe the phase separation process andthe interactions between OP-15 molecules or the OP-15/water interactions. Thermodynamic parametersincluding standard Gibbs energy change (DG0CP), enthalpy change (DH0CP) and entropy change (DS0CP)indicate that the additions of different salts result in the change in entropy-driven nonspontaneousprocess of phase separation. These data, which are from the compensation temperatures and the changeof molar heat capacity, also prove that different ions induce the change in the interactions betweensurfactant molecules or the surfactant–water interaction and thus affect the depression of CP. Thesefindings help with understanding the effect of inorganic salts, especially the high concentration of salt, onCP of nonionic surfactant and then broadening the application of nonionic surfactant based on CP such asthe extraction of biomaterials in biological samples derived from animals or plants, etc.

High Yield Rhizopus chinenisis Prolipase Production in Pichia pastoris: Impact of Methanol Concentration

Dan Wu,Xiao Wei Yu,Tong Chun Wang,Rui Wang,Yan Xu 한국생물공학회 2011 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.16 No.2

Rhizopus lipases have been successfully expressed in Pichia pastors and different fermentation strategies have been investigated. However, there is no sufficient study on the effects of methanol concentration on the production of Rhizopus lipases in P. pastors. In this study, the lipase from Rhizopus chinensis CCTCC M20102 was expressed under different fed-batch fermentation conditions at methanol concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3.5 g/L. The lipase activity, stability, and productivities were analyzed. The optimum methanol concentration was 1 g/L, with the highest lipase activity of 2,130 U/mL, without degradation. Additional information was obtained from the analysis of methanol consumption and production rates. The results also suggested that the cell concentration at the end of the glycerol fed-batch phase was very important for cell viability and protease activity.

Measuring Method and Empirical Study on Public Willingness-to-pay for Environmental Conservation under Spatial Scale

Rui Tong,Changlin Ao,Dan Gao,Yabg Jiao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.5

Simulation of Spinal Codes

Danning Feng,Huijun Yue,Xinyue Li,Siyang Tan,Rui Tao,Junbin Lai 한국산학기술학회 2013 SmartCR Vol.3 No.6

Spinal codes are a new kind of adaptive rateless codes. By analyzing the theory, consisting of hash-function encoding, modulation, maximum-likelihood decoding, and puncturing, the data structure was redesigned, and simulation of the whole transmission process was accomplished. The transfer rate was tested with both additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN channel) and binary symmetric channel (BSC). The experiment with AWGN demonstrated the rightness of our design and showed that spinal codes are extremely close to the Shannon Limit. What?s more, validity of the data structure was also proven with BSC. These results show that spinal codes are efficient and practical, which will be very useful in the near future.

A trigonometric series expansion based method for the research of static and dynamic characteristics of eccentric seals

Dan Sun,Jian Gang Yang,Rui Guo,Wan Fu Zhang,Yanting Ai 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.6

Static and dynamic characteristics of labyrinth seals are important in the prediction of the stability of turbomachinery. The paper presentsan effective numerical method to predict the static and dynamic performance characteristics of seals at off-center conditions withdifferent rotor whirling frequency. Modifications are introduced for the traditional turbulent bulk flow model to consider the circumferentiallyvarying flow. A trigonometric series expansion method is used to approximate parameters such as pressure and velocity in sealscavity. Numerical simulations show that 8-10 series terms with 5-10 iterations are enough for the solution of this set of nonlinear equations. The resulting nonlinear algebraic equations can be solved rapidly. The analytical results are verified by comparison with the simulatedCFD results. Parametric investigations showing the influence of eccentricity and whirling frequency on seals dynamics are alsopresented. The results show that the trigonometric series expansion based method gives an effective prediction of the static and dynamiccharacteristics of the eccentric seals.

Research on the Construction Strategy of Information Model for Manchuria Style Architecture and Its Application

Rui Han,Wei Mo,Dan Shao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.7

“Manchuria style architecture” is an important landmark of colonial architecture in modern China. It shows the combination of western classicism and oriental national style in specific historic context. Its sturdy structure and superb technology are of great academic significance for studies of cross-regional building spectrum. Based on the building information modeling technology, the mapping analysis and three-dimensional reconstruction of Manchuria style architecture is conducive to promoting the routine administration of life cycle information management of historic buildings. Besides, the stirps models date base of the building components established in the research process will provide a multi-dimensional and more accurate database for the study of modern architecture heritage with reinforced concrete frame structure. As research continues, the real-time detection information transmission interface and the virtual historic building situation will be constructed, which will open up new opportunities for the studies of the preventive conservation, cultural value and educational value of historic buildings in China.

Research on the Application of Building Information Model Technology in the Design of Urban Residential Buildings in Cold Region

Rui Han,Yueqiu Gao,Dan Shao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.5

The design of urban residential buildings in cold region is different from that in low latitude region, or the design of general public buildings. The precise grasp of dwelling unit type and appearance style, effective control of building heating and thermal insulation efficiency and the implementation of the sustainable concept of low cost construction and environmental protection are dependent on the early scientific and rational design. And the building information model technology just acts as a platform for the optimization of the design. The study is based on the engineering projects; the planning, the design of building facade, collision detection optimization and the full participation of construction cost control in building information model provide a new train of thoughts and research reference for the residential design in cold region, in the context of the digital age, and to a certain extent, the study looks forward to the future urban residential design and construction industrialization prospect in the cold region . Building information modeling technology improves the design efficiency and quality with its precise data processing and analysis, avoids the defects in design and the material waste of construction and environment pollution, significantly enhancing the pre-processing level of construction structure parts, which is in line with the energy-saving environmental protection and rural environmental construction phil

Peptidomics analysis of enzymatic hydrolysis beef

Dan Qin,Liping Wang,Rui Fang,Ziteng Yu,Li Mo,Min Liu 한국식품과학회 2022 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.31 No.10

In this study, we investigated the changes in the composition of peptides during the digestion of tenderized beef treated with commercial proteinase K, flavourzyme, and bromelain. The degree of hydrolysis (DH) values before and after simulating gastric digestion were highest with proteinase K treatment. In the proteinase K-treated sample, the highest number of missing peptides was identified after gastrointestinal digestion. Additionally, the maximum number of new peptides was identified during gastric digestion. The flavourzyme is the only exopeptidase among the three enzymes, and the sample treated with it could produce more unique peptides after gastrointestinal digestion. Enzymatic tenderization altered the peptide composition and bioactivity of beef proteins during gastrointestinal digestion. The number of peptides, as well as unique peptides in the protease-treated sample, were more than those in control through gastric digestion. In contrast, the opposite was observed post gastrointestinal digestion.

Kinetics of Sn(Oct)2-Catalyzed Ring Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone

Dan Wu,Yin Lv,Rui Guo,Jiahui Li,Aerman Habadati,Bowen Lu,Heyun Wang,Zhong Wei 한국고분자학회 2017 Macromolecular Research Vol.25 No.11

To evaluate the effects of different alcohols (primary, secondary, and two different tertiary alcohols) as initiators on the structure of polycaprolactone (PCL) in ring-opening polymerization (ROP), four experiments were conducted in toluene with tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)2) as the catalyst. The kinetics of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) ROP at different temperatures and monomer concentrations were studied with n-butanol as the initiator and Sn(Oct)2 as the catalyst. The kinetic plot of ln(M0/Mt) vs. time (t) seems a linear, which indicates that the propagation rate is in the first order with respect to monomer concentration. When the reaction temperature increased, the reaction rate and the final relative maximum monomer conversions also increased. The molecular weight of PCL initially increased and then decreased as monomer conversion increased. This behavior can be attributed to the high viscosity of the system, which affected monomer diffusion and polymer chain propagation. In addition, prolonging reaction time caused inter-/intramolecular transesterification. However, when monomer concentration decreased, the reaction rate decreased. The actual activation energy of Sn(Oct)2-catalyzed ROP of ε-CL in toluene was -75 kJ/mol.