지역 그래픽을 복합적으로 활용한 중국 무한(武漢) 지하철 사인 시스템에 관한 연구

왕루이(Wang, Rui),서한석(Seo, Han sok) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2016 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.24 No.-

중국은 매우 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있다. 새롭고 복잡한 환경의 출현은 대량의 안내 표지를 절실히 필요로 한다. 그러나 중국의 안내 표지 디자인의 관련 연구는 아직 시작 단계에 처해있고, 이에 대응하는 이론 연구도 상대적으로 뒤처져 있다. 중국 도시 상황으로 살펴보면, 효과적인 이론 지도가 없다는 전제하에, 많은 사인 그래픽 기호의 사용은 모두 체계적이지 않고, 사인디자인의 각도에서는 그래픽 기호를 합리적으로 조직하고 사용하지 않는다. 게다가 승객이 역명을 잘못 파악하는 등 많은 문제들이 자주 발생하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 그래픽 기호학 이론 연구 방법을 통해서, 해외 저명 사례를 조사 분석하고, 중국 무한(武汉) 지하철 4호선에 그래픽 기호학을 적용하여, 이후 실험 모형을 통하여 그래픽 기호를 무한 지하철의 사인 시스템에 응용하면, 빠르고 효과적으로 역명을 식별할 수 있고, 무한 지역의 창의적인 도시 특색을 확연히 드러낼 수 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. China is in the process of high maturity. New and complex environment is in urgent need of sign system, while the related research of China’s sign design is still in its infancy and the corresponding theoretical research is relatively lagging. In general, foreign sign design has more images, less literal data, and is lack of interpretation and analysis of the idea and design method, from practice. The experience taken from practice is very limited. Currently, many Chinese cities do not have a theory of effective sign system on many occasions lead to the use of the sign system are more casual. It even exists many description unexplained problems and so on. Therefore, this paper through the theoretical study of semiotics and graphical, and analysis the typical cases overseas, and thus proposed a proposal which use sign system in Wuhan Metro Line. Through the model test of use graphical symbols in Wuhan Metro sign system, it is not only can fast and effectively identify the name of the station, but also to highlight the city of Wuhan personalized features.

韩国汉语学习者的礼貌用语教学研究

张蕊 ( Zhang¸ Rui ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.74

Chinese and Korean have differences in traditional culture, way of thinking, psychological quality and customs due to their different nationalities. These differences are also reflected in the polite expressions that reflect social etiquette norms. This paper first combed the definition of Chinese politeness and politeness principles, and analyzed the differences and similarities between Chinese and Korean in politeness terms through specific examples. Secondly, a questionnaire survey is conducted among Korean undergraduates who have different degrees of Chinese learning experience. It analyzed the misuse and characteristics of Korean students’ Polite expressions, and understands the interference factors in the acquisition of polite expressions “Depreciate yourself and respect others” is one of the five principles of polite language in Chinese, and it is also the center of the five principles, and is an important connotation of Chinese culture. Chinese polite language requires high vocabulary changes. Different pragmatic phenomena will produce different polite effects. In the choice of wording, full consideration should be given to the identity, age, and occasion of both parties in the conversation. On the one hand, Korean uses a respectful vocabulary system to highlight the speaker’s respect for the other party. On the other hand, Korean has a very strict honorific style, which expresses respect through a grammatical system. At the end of the thesis, three suggestions for polite language teaching were put forward, and the teaching plan was designed. First, understand the obstacles to students’ acquisition and increase the importance of polite language teaching. Second, pay attention to the understanding and application of pragmatic functions, and emphasize cultural cognition in combination with specific scenarios. Third, make up for the lack of teaching and teaching materials, and conduct polite language teaching in stages.

试论笹川种郎《支那文学史》译本《历朝文学史》的动态经典作用(下)

郝蕊(Hao,Rui) 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2016 국제문화연구 Vol.9 No.1

According to the polysystem theory of Itamar Even-Zohar, a conclusion can be drawn that the introduction of the history of Chinese literature in 20th century which was a completely new conception to Chinese had transformed Chinese literature study from convention to contemporary, by observing the environment in which the translation of Sasakawa Taneo’s original work A History of Chinese Literature was published, such as the translation selection, characteristics of translator’s subjectivity, publishing activities, etc. Among those several works about history of Chinese literature written by foreign experts in early times, the Japanese ones were considered as the most influential on China.The Development of Literature, one of them, neither the best nor the earliest, played a Dynamic Canon role at that time when the study of the history of Chinese literature was just beginning, owing to its timely presence and its particular translation and publication environment. Keywords: history of Chinese literature, Sasakawa Taneo, The Development of Literature translation and publishing, Dynamic Canon

『燕行錄』的史科价値(之一)

邱瑞中,崔昌源 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2004 中國硏究 Vol.34 No.-

A large number of ambassadors of Koryo and Korea left for China from 13th century to the end of 19th century, which are Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in China. Some of them wrote YonHaengRok, which became an important document to study this 700-year history. Foreigners recorded what they saw and heard in China, and some of them were not suprising for Chinese people at that time: some of them were closely guarded as secrets: and some of them were burned down and buried in oblivion because of politics. All of them are the historical documentsthat China needs urgently today. Korea has put out these precious documents in the past 20 years. Therefore it is essential to introduce them to Chinese academic circles. The DongGuk University Publishing House has printed 100 copies, whose content includes the historical events from the end of Song Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty in 700 years. This article introduces the historical events from JiaJing to WanLi in Ming Dynasty in 16th century.

연령이 다른 Bald/Caj 생쥐의 피부창상치유중 섬유모세포의 동원

유영현,김동환,고재승,한성수,한성수,한성수 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.4

Study and Design of High Strength and Low Heat Generation Polymer Composites by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Rui-Rui Zhang,Bin Wu,Peng Chen,Jia-Sheng Qian 한국고분자학회 2020 폴리머 Vol.44 No.6

The molecular dynamics simulation was used to study and design a polymer composites system with excellent mechanical strength and less heat generation in a dynamic process. A series of system factors such as filler loading, surface modification onto filler, and network of cross-linking filler particles on mechanical and heat generation of polymer composites are systematically considered. It is found that the surface grafting onto fillers can restrain the heat generation of polymer composite in the dynamic process, while it shows less effect on the mechanical property. A network of cross-linking filler particles can be fabricated by a combination of grafting chains onto fillers. By filling such a network into the polymer, the mechanical and heat generation properties of polymer composites are significantly improved. Simulation results can help experimental fabrication of polymer composites with excellent mechanical and heat generation properties.

Changes and Features of Indian Diplomacy in the Context of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy

Wang Rui(Rui Wang),Wang Linwei(Linwei Wang) 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.2

During the Trump administration (January 2017 to December 2020), the United States formulated the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and officially established a strategic competition with China throughout the government. The strategy aimed to woo allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region and accelerate the construction and promotion of the “Quadrilateral Security Dialogue”. India, as the “world's largest democracy”, has unresolved border issues with China, making it a key target for the United States to woo, and thus forcing India to change its foreign policy. On February 11, 2022, the Biden administration introduced a new version of the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”, which further clarified the overall framework of strategic competition with China, continued to deepen the strategic setting with the prominent features of wooing allies and confronting China, emphasized the core role of the Quad and the central position of ASEAN countries, highlighted the military deterrence of the US-UKAustralia alliance, and created an “anti-China circle” in multiple fields such as biosecurity, science and technology, economic finance, and climate change. Although India is the founding country of the Non-Aligned Movement and has long relied on “independent and autonomous” foreign policy, the current new geopolitical environment where Sino-Indian relations are at a low point due to the border issue, Russia-Ukraine conflicts continue due to NATO's eastward expansion, and the rapid development of the Quad, signifies the power balance in the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions. This also indirectly reflects the progress of India's own “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and the implementation of the US “Indo-Pacific Strategy”, thus providing a dimension for predicting the development trend of the strategic competition between China and the US.

The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in Brunei Darussalam: A case study

Rui Oliveira Lopes 국립민속박물관 2020 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.15 No.1

Brunei Darussalam is a nation characterised by its cultural and ethnic diversity with long-lasting traditions prevalent among the majority of the Brunei Malay, but also among other ethnic minorities such as the Dusun, the Murut, the Belait, Bisaya, Kedayan, Tutong, Iban and the considerable Chinese community. These cultures reflect the cultural elements and practices of the Malay Archipelago, India, the Chinese diaspora, and Europe, but strongly shaped by Islam. These elements are reflected in architecture, in oral traditions, traditional craftmanship, performing arts, social practices and traditional knowledge related to the natural environment. However, over the last decades, due to the rapid development and industrial growth of the country, a shift in lifestyle has occurred and younger generations are no longer interested in inheriting intangible cultural heritage. To ensure the safeguarding of ICH, Brunei Darussalam ratified the 2003 Convention in 2011. This paper aims to offer an overview on the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in Brunei Darussalam, assessing the status and prospect of ICH safeguarding, analysing data on research on ICH safeguarding and considering the impact of the 2003 Convention in national strategies towards the safeguarding of ICH.

Effect of Muscle Soft Tissue on Biomechanics of Lumbar Spine under Whole Body Vibration

Rui-Chun Dong,Li-Xin Guo 한국정밀공학회 2017 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.18 No.11

The object of this study was to simulate effect of muscle soft tissue on resonant frequencies and configuration (deformation and displacement) of lumbar spine in vivo under whole-body vibration (WBV). The three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models of human body including skin, muscle soft tissue, viscera, ligaments, lumbar intervertebral disc (LID) and skeleton were created and validated. Modal analysis was performed by FE method. Results were that muscle soft tissue increased the resonant frequencies of lumbar spine. The first vertical resonant frequency (FVRF) changed greatly with the variation of Young’s modulus of muscle soft tissue in range of 0.01 MPa-0.15 MPa. Muscle soft tissue reduced the modal displacement of the lumbar spine. Especially the modal displacement in the anteroposterior direction was reduced by at least 40%. The risk injury area of lumbar was at low lumbar region under vertical WBV. The conclusions were that muscle soft tissue played a very important role in biomechanics of lumbar spine, and we could contract muscles of whole body for protection of lumbar spine under WBV with high vibration amplitude. The findings could be helpful in understanding the biomechanics of lumbar spine under WBV and offer potential references for spinal disease protection and orthopedics.

RAILROAD INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE ANTEBELLUM UNITED STATES

RUI MANUEL PEREIRA,ALFREDO MARVÃO PEREIRA,WILLIAM J. HAUSMAN 중앙대학교 경제연구소 2017 Journal of Economic Development Vol.42 No.3

We measure the overall impact of railroad investment on economic development in the antebellum period in the United States using a vector autoregressive approach. Our results can be summarized as follows. First, we find bidirectional causality between railroad infrastructure investment and GDP. Second, we estimate a marginal product of $4.2 for railroad investment which corresponds to a 15.5% rate of return when considering a 10–year lifetime for railroad capital. While about two-thirds of this effect stems from the supply side, short run demand side effects also are substantial. Third, given the low effective tax rates practiced in the 1830s and the magnitude of the effects of railroad investment we estimate, it is very likely that these investments were not self-financing and may, therefore, have contributed to the high levels of public indebtedness observed in the period.