http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Assistive Technology Practice in the United States : Lessons Learned from Implementation
Rowland, Cyndi 국립특수교육원 2006 The Asia-Pacific Journal of Inclusive Education Vol.3 No.-
This article describes how assistive technology is implement in United States, and elements that are considered to be consistent with appropriate implementation of assistive technology. Implementation has many phases including proper assessment, selection, training, support, and monitoring. It also includes the participation of the student, teachers and support staff, the education system, family members, and the community at large.
Temporomandibular joint dislocation: experiences from Zaria, Nigeria
Rowland Agbara,Benjamin Fomete,Athanasius Chukwudi Obiadazie,Kelvin Idehen,Uche Okeke 대한구강악안면외과학회 2014 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.40 No.3
Objectives: Dislocation of the temporomandibular joint may occur for various reasons. Although different invasive methods have been advocated for its treatment, this study highlights the value of non-invasive treatment options even in chronic cases in a resource-poor environment. Materials and Methods: A seven-year retrospective analysis of all patients managed for temporomandibular joint dislocation in our department was undertaken. Patient demographics, risk factors associated with temporomandibular joint dislocation and treatment modalities were retrieved from patient records. Results: In all, 26 patients were managed over a seven-year period. Males accounted for 62% of the patients, and yawning was the most frequent etiological factor. Conservative treatment methods were used successfully in 86.4% of the patients managed. Two (66.7%) of the three patients who needed surgical treatment developed complications, while only one (5.3%) patient who was managed conservatively developed complications. Conclusion: Temporomandibular joint dislocation appears to be associated with male sex, middle age, yawning, and low socio-economic status, although these observed relationships were not statistically significant. Non-invasive methods remain an effective treatment option in this environment in view of the low socio-economic status of the patients affected.
Rowland Agbara,Athanasius Chukwudi Obiadazie,Benjamin Fomete,Kelvin Uchenna Omeje 대한성형외과학회 2016 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.43 No.3
Background Reconstruction of orofacial soft tissue defects is often challenging due to functional and aesthetic demands. Despite advances in orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction using free flaps, locoregional flaps still remain an important option, especially in health resource-depleted environments. This retrospective study highlights our experiences in oral and maxillofacial soft tissue reconstruction using locoregional flaps. Methods A twenty-three years retrospective analysis of all patients managed in our department was undertaken. Information was sourced from patients’ case notes and operating theater records. Data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 16 (SPSS Inc.) and Microsoft Excel 2007 (Microsoft). Results A total of 77 patients underwent orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction within the years reviewed. Males accounted for 55 (71.4%) cases and trauma was the main etiological factor in 45 (58.4%) of the patients treated. When sites of defect were considered, the lip, 27 (32.1%), was the most frequent site followed by the nose, 17 (20.2%). Forehead flap, 51 (59.3%), was the most commonly used flap. Complications noted were tumor recurrences at the recipient bed in 3 (3.9%) cases, tumor occurrence at the donor site in 1 (1.3%) case and postoperative infection in 11 (14.3%) cases. Conclusions Locoregional flaps still have an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with orofacial soft tissue defects. They remain a vital tool in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon, especially in health resource-depleted environments where advanced reconstructive techniques may not be feasible.
Jungian Arts-Based Research:What it is, Why do it, and How
Susan Rowland 사단법인 한국임상모래놀이치료학회 2022 상징과 모래놀이치료 Vol.13 No.1
Jungian arts-based research (JABR) is opening the therapy room to the whole world. Even more, it is a way of making knowledge using creativity, the imagination, and the unknown psyche or the unconscious, with the wisdom of centuries materialized in art traditions. For here the sandplay is converted into art practice, whether that practice be writing novels or poetry, painting, sculpture, filmmaking, photography, internet games, garden design, music-making or more. Instead of keeping the space sealed off for therapist and patient to be alone, the sandplay of JABR is connected to society, nature, and the cosmos by materializing the psyche in dialogue with art and history. Synchronicities arise and archetypes are summoned into being through art-making that is deliberately poised to invite in the deep psyche. More depth can be generated through Jungian practices such as active imagination and amplification. Indeed, I will figure JABR as a three-stage process consisting of one, preparation with psychic and art matter, two, process inviting in spontaneity and the unknown, and three, reflection using the completed artwork. That artwork works, assumes a place in society independent of the artist. JABR art takes on the valence of Jung’s autonomous psychic image, only here with the material being to exist for centuries, to speak to different cultures, to generate multiple meanings and fixing none. Here JABR unites therapy with knowing and being. It is formational, in gathering what matters in the artist and the work, informational in finding out what is hidden to the conscious psyche, and transformational in offering to the scholar-therapist-artist plus the audience, new ways of being.
Agbara, Rowland,Obiadazie, Athanasius Chukwudi,Fomete, Benjamin,Omeje, Kelvin Uchenna Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2016 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.43 No.3
Background Reconstruction of orofacial soft tissue defects is often challenging due to functional and aesthetic demands. Despite advances in orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction using free flaps, locoregional flaps still remain an important option, especially in health resource-depleted environments. This retrospective study highlights our experiences in oral and maxillofacial soft tissue reconstruction using locoregional flaps. Methods A twenty-three years retrospective analysis of all patients managed in our department was undertaken. Information was sourced from patients' case notes and operating theater records. Data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 16 (SPSS Inc.) and Microsoft Excel 2007 (Microsoft). Results A total of 77 patients underwent orofacial soft tissue defect reconstruction within the years reviewed. Males accounted for 55 (71.4%) cases and trauma was the main etiological factor in 45 (58.4%) of the patients treated. When sites of defect were considered, the lip, 27 (32.1%), was the most frequent site followed by the nose, 17 (20.2%). Forehead flap, 51 (59.3%), was the most commonly used flap. Complications noted were tumor recurrences at the recipient bed in 3 (3.9%) cases, tumor occurrence at the donor site in 1 (1.3%) case and postoperative infection in 11 (14.3%) cases. Conclusions Locoregional flaps still have an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with orofacial soft tissue defects. They remain a vital tool in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon, especially in health resource-depleted environments where advanced reconstructive techniques may not be feasible.
Jaja Samuel Rowland,Shi-yong Piao,Dea-seop Lee,Jong-In Lee 한국국제농업개발학회 2020 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.32 No.2
본 연구에서는 포트하코트 시와 나이지리아 리버스주 오비오/아크박 지역의 인력과 기술력 부족이 농업 종합 기업 발전에 영향을 주는지 검토하고, 또한 이외 어떠한 요인이 농업 종합 기업에 영향을 미치는지 분석을 해보았다. 데이터는 두 지방 정부에서 300개의 농업기업에 대해 확보한 자료이다. 분석방법은 인구적 통계, 요인분석 및 다항로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였다. 다항로지스틱 분석결과 유의성이 5% 이내이며, 이는 인력과 기술력 부족이 농업 종합 기업 발전에 영향을 주는 것을 의미한다. 이에 농업 종합 기업의 수익을 높이기 위해 기업 내부의 관리를 철저히 해야되고 내부 인원의 협작 및 기술능력을 강화시켜야 한다. 또한 과학기술혁신을 통해 기업의 개혁을 촉진해야 한다. The study examined the factors affecting agribusiness as well as determined whether inadequate human and technological capacities affect agribusiness in Port Harcourt City and Obio/Akpor Local Government Areas of Rivers State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 300 agribusiness firms in the two Local Government Areas. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multinomial logistics regression. The multinomial logistic regression result was within 5% significance level, meaning that inadequate human and technological capacities negatively affect agribusiness survival. To increase the income level of the agribusiness firms, on the one hand, the internal management of enterprises should be strengthened, and the collaboration and technical capabilities of staff should be improved. On the other hand, they should pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and use more advanced means to promote enterprise reform.