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Ritam S. Naiktari,Pratima Gaonkar,Abhijit N. Gurav,Sujeet V. Khiste 대한치주과학회 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.3
Purpose: Triphala is a combination of three medicinal plants, extensively used in Ayurvedasince ancient times. Triphala mouthwash is used in the treatment of periodontal diseasesbecause of its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study is to comparethe efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized periodontaldisease patients. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, multicenter clinical trial, 120 patients wereequally divided into three groups. Patients in group A were advised to rinse their mouthswith 10 mL of distilled water, group B with 0.2% chlorhexidine, and group C with triphalamouthwash for 1 minute twice daily for two weeks. The plaque index (PI) and the gingivalindex (GI) were recorded on the first and the fifteenth day. Results: There was no significant difference when the efficacy of triphala was comparedwith 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal disease. However, a statisticallysignificant difference was observed in PI and GI when both group B and group Cwere compared with group A and also within groups B and C, after 15 days (P<0.05). Conclusions: The triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2%chlorhexidine. It is significantly useful in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation,thereby controlling periodontal diseases in every patient. It is also cost effective,easily available, and well tolerable with no reported side effects.
Naiktari, Ritam S.,Gaonkar, Pratima,Gurav, Abhijit N.,Khiste, Sujeet V. Korean Academy of Periodontology 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.3
Purpose: Triphala is a combination of three medicinal plants, extensively used in Ayurveda since ancient times. Triphala mouthwash is used in the treatment of periodontal diseases because of its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of triphala mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized periodontal disease patients. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, multicenter clinical trial, 120 patients were equally divided into three groups. Patients in group A were advised to rinse their mouths with 10 mL of distilled water, group B with 0.2% chlorhexidine, and group C with triphala mouthwash for 1 minute twice daily for two weeks. The plaque index (PI) and the gingival index (GI) were recorded on the first and the fifteenth day. Results: There was no significant difference when the efficacy of triphala was compared with 0.2% chlorhexidine in hospitalized patients with periodontal disease. However, a statistically significant difference was observed in PI and GI when both group B and group C were compared with group A and also within groups B and C, after 15 days (P<0.05). Conclusions: The triphala mouthwash (herbal) is an effective antiplaque agent like 0.2% chlorhexidine. It is significantly useful in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation, thereby controlling periodontal diseases in every patient. It is also cost effective, easily available, and well tolerable with no reported side effects.
Biswas, Ritam The Kangwon-Kyungki Mathematical Society 2018 한국수학논문집 Vol.26 No.4
In this paper the growth properties of the composition of integer translated entire and meromorphic functions in terms of their (p, q)-th order are discussed and based upon that some new results are developed.
Tanmay Biswas,Ritam Biswas 강원경기수학회 2020 한국수학논문집 Vol.28 No.1
The principal objective of this paper is to introduce the ideas of relative $\varphi $-type, relative $\varphi $-weak type of entire functions of several complex variables and study some growth properties concerning them.
Tanmay Biswas,Ritam Biswas 강원경기수학회 2020 한국수학논문집 Vol.28 No.3
In this paper we discussed some growth properties of entire functions of several complex variables on the basis of $(p,q)$-$\varphi $ relative Gol'dberg type and $(p,q)$-$\varphi $ relative Gol'dberg weal type where $p$ , $q$ are positive integers and $\varphi (R):[0,+\infty )\rightarrow (0,+\infty )$ is a non-decreasing unbounded function.
Isolation of a Novel Pseudomonas Species SP2 Producing Vitamin B12 under Aerobic Condition
Mariadhas Valan Arasu,Ritam Sarkar,Balaji Sundara Sekar,Vinod Kumar,Chelladurai Rathnasingh,Jin-dal-rae Choi,Hyohak Song,Doyoung Seung,박성훈 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.1
Vitamin B12 is a complex biomolecule that acts as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes in microbial metabolism. Pseudomonas denitrificans is exclusively used as an industrial strain for the production of vitamin B12under aerobic conditions. However, only a few strains of Pseudomonas have been reported to possess the capability of producing this vitamin and they are strongly patentprotected. To improve the applicability of the vitamin B12-producing microorganisms, a new isolate was obtained from municipal waste samples and characterized for its biological properties. The new isolate, designated as SP2,was identified to be a Pseudomonas species based on the sequence homology of its 16S rDNA. Pseudomonas species SP2 had essential genes for vitamin B12 synthesis such as cobB and cobQ and produced a similar amount of vitamin B12 (10.6 ± 0.05 μg/mL) as P. denitrificans ATCC 13867 in 24 h flask culture. SP2 grew well under aerobic condition with the maximum specific growth rate (μmax) of 0.91 +0.03/h, but showed a poor growth under micro-aerobic conditions. SP2 was resistant to antibiotics like streptomycin,carbenicillin, ampicillin, cefpodoxime, colistin, nalidixic acid and sparfloxacin. The ability of SP2 to grow faster and produce vitamin B12 under aerobic conditions makes it a promising host for the production of some biochemicals requiring a coenzyme B12-dependent enzyme, such as glycerol dehydratase.
Deore, Girish D.,Gurav, Abhijit N.,Patil, Rahul,Shete, Abhijeet R.,NaikTari, Ritam S.,Inamdar, Saurabh P. Korean Academy of Periodontology 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.1
Purpose: Periodontitis is an infectious disease caused predominantly by gram-negative anerobes. The host inflammatory response to these bacteria causes alveolar bone loss that is characterized as periodontitis. Omega-3 fatty acids (${\omega}$-3 FAs) have anti-inflammatory properties, thus have been used to treat some chronic inflammatory diseases such as cardiovascular disease and rheumatoid arthritis. We aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with ${\omega}$-3 FAs as a host modulating agent in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: Sixty otherwise healthy subjects with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis were enrolled in our randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The control group (CG, n=30) was treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) and given a placebo; the treatment group (TG, n=30) was treated with SRP and dietary supplementation of ${\omega}$-3 FAs (one 300 mg tablet daily for 12 weeks). Periodontal clinical parameters and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were evaluated in all patients at baseline, a 6-week and 12-week period after treatment. Results: A significant reduction in the gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, pocket depth, and clinical attachment level was found in the TG compared to the CG at a 12-week period. However, no statistically significant changes in serum CRP levels were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ${\omega}$-3 FAs can successfully reduce gingival inflammation, pocket depth, and attachment level gain. Dietary supplementation with ${\omega}$-3 FAs may have potential benefits as a host modulatory agent in the prevention and/or C management of chronic periodontitis.
Girish D. Deore,Abhijit N. Gurav,Rahul Patil,Abhijeet R. Shete,Ritam S. Naiktari,Saurabh P. Inamdar 대한치주과학회 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.2
Purpose: Host modulatory therapy has been proposed as a treatment for periodontal diseases. A class of herbal medicines, known to be immunomodulators, alters the activity ofimmune function through the regulation of informational molecules such as cytokines. Inthe current study, we tested the hypothesis that herbal immunomodulator drugs act as anadjuvant to scaling and root planing (SRP) in alleviating periodontal inflammation by improvingclinical and biochemical parameters. Methods: Sixty healthy subjects (30 in each group) with moderate and severe chronic periodontitiswere enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, double-masked randomisedcontrolled trial. The control group was treated with SRP and a placebo, whereas the testgroup was treated with SRP followed by dietary supplementation of Septilin for 3 weeks. Periodontal clinical parameters and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were evaluatedfor all patients at the baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Results: Improved gingival index scores found in the test group as compared to the controlgroup were found to be statistically significant only after 3 weeks (P<0.001). In contrast,the decrease in the sulcus bleeding index and pocket depth scores was statistically highlysignificant in the test group as compared to the control group after 3 weeks and 6 weeks(P<0.001). However, reduced clinical attachment level and CRP scores, as reflected in thetest group as compared to the control group, were not found to be statistically significantafter both 3 weeks (P>0.05) and 6 weeks (P>0.05). Conclusions: The results of this clinical-biochemical study suggest that dietary supplementationwith herbal immunomodulatory agents may be a promising adjunct to SRP and mayaid in improving periodontal treatment outcomes.
Girish D. Deore,Abhijit N. Gurav,Rahul Patil,Abhijeet R. Shete,Ritam S. NaikTari,Saurabh P. Inamdar 대한치주과학회 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.1
Purpose: Periodontitis is an infectious disease caused predominantly by gram-negative anerobes. The host inflammatory response to these bacteria causes alveolar bone loss that ischaracterized as periodontitis. Omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs) have anti-inflammatory properties,thus have been used to treat some chronic inflammatory diseases such as cardiovasculardisease and rheumatoid arthritis. We aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementationwith ω-3 FAs as a host modulating agent in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: Sixty otherwise healthy subjects with moderate and severe chronic periodontitiswere enrolled in our randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The control group(CG, n=30) was treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) and given a placebo; thetreatment group (TG, n=30) was treated with SRP and dietary supplementation of ω-3FAs (one 300 mg tablet daily for 12 weeks). Periodontal clinical parameters and serum Creactiveprotein (CRP) levels were evaluated in all patients at baseline, a 6-week and 12-week period after treatment. Results: A significant reduction in the gingival index, sulcus bleeding index, pocket depth,and clinical attachment level was found in the TG compared to the CG at a 12-week period. However, no statistically significant changes in serum CRP levels were found. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ω-3 FAs can successfully reduce gingival inflammation,pocket depth, and attachment level gain. Dietary supplementation with ω-3 FAsmay have potential benefits as a host modulatory agent in the prevention and/or adjunctivemanagement of chronic periodontitis.