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기혼여성의 학습생활 분석―1960년대 출생 여성을 중심으로―
학습생활위원회(이지혜 외)(Research Group for Learning & Life) 한국평생교육학회 2004 평생교육학연구 Vol.10 No.2
이 연구는 여성의 학습경험에 대한 분석을 통해 종래의 이성과 인지 중심의 성인학습연구의 지평을 확장하고 새로운 전망을 얻으려는 시도이마 여성학습자 중에서도 특히 1960년대에 태어나, 현재 마흔 살 전후를 맞이한 아홉 명의 기혼여성을 연구대상으로 선택하였으며, 연구방법으로는 전기 면담에 의한 사례연구를 택하였다' 분석 결과, 기혼여성들의 학습 영역은 분주한 일상 속에서 '시간 살리기' , '가족 지키지', '더 불어 살아가기'로 범주화 해볼 수 있으며 특히 이러한 학습은 다양한 '관계 맺기' 방식을 통하여 이루어졌다. 이들이 추구하는 학습의 의미는 지식의 추구에서부터 직업적 성취, 종교적 삶, 인간관계, 사회참여 등과 같은 다양한 모습을 드러내었다. 기혼여성의 학습생활은 성인학습에 대한 이해를 확장할 수 있는 가능성을 열어주었다. 첫째, '학습'이 생각과 정서 , 그리고 몸과 마음, 知와 靈이 모두 하나로 통합된 일체화의 과정이라는 것을 드러내준다. 둘째, '수다'를 통한 학습과 같은 일상생활 속에서의 제도화되지 않은 무형식학습의 중요성을 다시 한반 보여준다. 셋째 '나' 안으로 들어온 '우려'를 통해 지속적으로 확 장되어가는 '자아'의 새로운 의미를 밝혀준다 , 이와 같은 기혼여성의 학습생활에서 드러난 총체적인 변화의 과정은 몸에 배인 학습의 플로서 '습 ( 習 , habit)'의 변화과정으로 개념화할 수 있다. Purposeofthestudy: This study examines what is the significance of learning experience in everyday life of married women in Korea and how they can manage their learning life. Based on the experiential learning theory, this study illuminates the ways of learning, values, and meaning of Korean married women's learning experience. TheoreticalFrameworkandLiterature: The married women in Korea are usually called 'Ah zoom ma' compared with unmarried women. There is a little negative nuance in the word(Jang, 1994: 6 7), Generally it is used to describe a tough and somewhat selfish women focusing on money and her family. ' Ah zoom ma' has not been considered as a subjective agent of learning but as just a passive recipient of environmental change(Jung, 2003). Learning from experience happens in everyday contexts and is rarely recognized(Garrick, 1998), especially' Ah zoom ma's life experiences were rarely interpreted in terms of learning. But the ultimate goal of experiential learning involves the learner's own appropriation of something that is to them personally significant and meaningfu1(Andresen, Baud and Cohen, 1995), On this point, we began this research from an assumption that married women even those who do not participate in any formal or non formal education is searching for meaning and they may be active learners through their informal learning experience. MethodologyandResearchQuestions: We interviewed nine married Korean women born in 1960s. From 1960s, Korea has experienced rapid economic development. Therefore, women born in 1960s are the first generation who is the beneficiaries with popularization of higher education in Korea. They have had a conflict in role taking: They have been expected to be a good mother and housewife and to be a successful career woman at the same time. It has made them have very unique life experience. This study adopted a case study by the in depth biographic interview as a research method. The interviews lasting 2 3 hours were done three or four times for each interviewee(Jan Mar. 2003). And this study was co worked by the research group who are interested in adult learning and life. An researchers have their own social cultural experiences and structures(Becher 1989: 79; Fleck, 1980: 52 70). So doing research together was another dynamic process of group learning. We could share our own individual experience as married women or men lived with them. It gave us to have more productive interpretation for research data. The focus of this study was to explore aspects of informal learning within married women's life. This paper analyzed their informal learning in terms of the contents of learning, the modes of learning, and the meanings of learning. Our research questions are therefore: (1) What kind of subjects they are learning in everyday life? (2) How do they learn with others in the learning process? (3) Why do they learning from their lives, what's the meaning of their learning? FindingandConclusions: As the results, married women has managed their learning life in the various areas as 'managing time of herself', 'conserving her family', and 'living together'. Especially their learning is achieved through the several ways of making relationships with others. The significances of learning are varied from pursuing knowledge or vocational achievement to searching for spiritual life. ImplicationsforaduJteducationtheoryandpractice The analysis of women's learning experiences enables us to understand the phenomenon of adult learning in a broad sense. It can provide powerful conceptual resources for understanding the world of informal experiential learning, especially in the side of marginalized unvoiced learners. It includes the following implications. Firstly, learning is an integrated process between mind and body, rationality and emotion, knowledge and spirit. Secondly, women's learning life reinforces the substantial function of informal learning in everyday life. Thirdly, as a subj
The International Academic Conference : On Women's Studies and Development in the 21st Century
Research Institute of Asian Women 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1998 Asian Women Vol.6 No.-
Three papers were presented by Korean scholars at the conference. One of them was entitled "Study on the Housewives' Movement in Korea" by Hea-sook Ro, Jeong-sin Han, Kyung-ock Jun, Young-hee Kim, and Young-ran Kim, most of whom are professors at Sookmyoung Women's University. The other two papers are: "Towards a Common Understanding of Conceptual Frameworks" by Pil-wha Chang of Ewha Woman's University, Seoul and "General Situation of Korean Women's Participation in China" by Young-ae Ha of Kyung Hee University. Among the three, the paper presented by the Sookmyung research team deserves the most attention since it raised a more current issue with qualitative research and analysis. The aim of the study was to understand major characteristics of the Korean housewives' movement. Housewives' consciousness was analyzed in four dimensions: economic activities, social participation, political participation, and gender role. There was also a comparative analysis between the consciousness of housewives participating in groups or organizations and that of non-participants. The survey was made on a national scale and targeted nine regions: Seoul, Kyunggi Province, Chungcheong South and North Province, Junra South and North province, Kyungsang South and North province, and Kangwon Province. A total of 2151 housewives were selected as samples. The survey shows that the housewives who have experienced the political life within society by participating in social organizations seek political intervention more positively and actively. Likewise, housewives who have worked for organizations rate highly regarding women's organizational ability. Regarding the success of women at the workplace, housewives with experience show stronger responses and expectations in making an attempt to succeed in the society. The paper reaches a conclusion that housewives' organizational activities have a close relationship with their modern consciousness of society and gender roles. The survey also shows that housewives who voluntarily work for organizations find it difficult to balance their organizational activities and their duties to their children. It also points out that the percentage of professional housewives' share in housework is 84.7%, and their working hours are between 8 to 12 hours a day (1994). The value of this labor of housewives is 22.8% of GNP, and its reward, the presenters argued, should be reexamined. Above all, they assert a consciousness raising movement is urgent since 49.5% of married women are still considered to be professional housewives, and most housewives in Korea still hold the traditional consciousness of gender roles. The paper also argues that the ideology of the Housewives' Movement needs to be fully established and that cultivating housewives activists for the movement is urgent. Furthermore, centralized advertising and systematic and private planning in a superstructure are needed, and they should be expanded on a regional level. The paper adds that the structure of housewives is as complicated and various as the characteristics of housewives; therefore, various models which are suitable for each region and for each object should be created. In the end, it asserts, the unity and the solidarity of the Housewives' Movement organizations should be created on a national level.
말기 암 환자에서 감염에 대한 항생제 사용 - 대한가정의학회 완화의학연구회 세미나에 기초한 -
정휘수,김대영,송경포,대한가정의학회 완화의학연구회,서상연,Jeong, Hwee-Soo,Kim, Dae-Young,Song, Kyoung-Po,Korean Family Medicine Palliative Medicine Research Group, Korean Family Medicine Palliative Medicine Research Group,Suh, 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2007 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.10 No.1
말기 암 환자에서 감염에 대한 항생제 사용은 의학적 문제에 대해 해결해야 하는 의무와 임종을 앞둔 시점에 생명 연장으로 인한 환자의 고통증가에 대한 부담으로 명확하게 결정하기 어려운 문제이다. 대한가정의학회 완화의학연구회 세미나에서는 65세 남자환자로 직장암 말기에 악취를 동반한 광범위한 피부감염증으로 입원 후 국소 항생제 치료로 증상 호전 중 임종을 맞이한 증례를 토의하였고, 이를 통해 말기 암 환자에서 항생제 치료에 대한 문헌고찰과 토론 후 다음과 같이 의견을 제시하고자 한다. 항생제 치료 목적에 있어 증상조절을 고려해야 하며, 특히 요로계 감염이 있는 경우는 증상조절을 위해 항생제를 사용한다. 또한 감수성 검사를 통해 적절한 항생제를 처방해야 한다. 무엇보다도 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 점은 환자입장에서 무엇이 가장 득이 되는지를 생각하고, 항생제 사용에 대해 환자와 가족들의 의견을 존중하여 판단하며, 환자나 가족이 적극적으로 치료를 요구하는 경우에는 치료로 인한 득실에 대해 환자와 토의를 한 후 사용한다. Decision-making of antibiotics use in infected patients with terminal stage of cancer was difficult for physicians, because of responsibility of solving a medical problem and burden on patients distressed by worthless life expansion. Korean Family Medicine Palliative Medicine Research Group discussed this subject using a case of a 65 year-old male having terminal stage of sigmoid colon cancer with extended cutaneous infection who was treated local antibiotics, improved but expired at the 12th hospital day. We reviewed related literatures and proposed a guide for antibiotics use in inferred patients with terminal stage of cancer. Antibiotics should be used for symptom control as major indication, especially when patients suffered from urinary symptoms. Appropriate antibiotics should be chosen based or sensitivity test. the most important considering factor should be patient and family members' wish about antibiotics use.
A survey for research and application of quality science in CHINA
Xu, JiChao 한국품질경영학회 2000 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.1 No.1
Quality science may be defined as the subject promoting both quality and productivity, which may include quality management, quality engineering and technology innovation. The research and application of quality science have been in existence for many years in China. This report first reviews its recent history as well as the analysis of the status quo. Finally, a prospectus and comments section for the future of quality science points out the development trends and its significant effectiveness on China's modem economics.
KBS한의원(Research Center of Korean Medicine),동국대학교 한의학연구소(Dong-Guk University),유정한의원(Yujung Clinic),조선영(Sun Young Cho),천병태(Byoung Tae Chun) 대한모유수유한의학회 2015 대한모유수유한의학회지 Vol.1 No.1
Mother and baby should be managed together from pregnancy to the postpartum health in order to continue successful breastfeeding. Korean medicine have been proven to care many years to administer the health of lactation women and baby, whereas chemical drug have relatively high risk of side effects in pregnancy and lactation. Korean Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (KABM) should make an effort to show scientific excellence of Korean medicine and to develop diagnostic techniques of Korean medicine based on methodology of maternal and infant health. And KABM will continue various education, research and academic work, health care, counseling, and health service.