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Duygu Varol,Vilda Purutçuoğlu,Remziye Yılmaz 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.2
The aim of this study is to explore the effects of heat stresses on global gene expression profiles and to identify the candidate genes for the heat stress response in commercial baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) by using microarray technology and comparative statistical data analyses. The data from all hybridizations and array normalization were analyzed using the GeneSpringGX 12.1 (Agilent) and the R 2.15.2 program language. In the analysis, all required statistical methods were performed comparatively. For the normalization step, among alternatives, the RMA (Robust Microarray Analysis) results were used. To determine differentially expressed genes under heat stress treatments, the fold-change and the hypothesis testing approaches were executed under various cut-off values via different multiple testing procedures then the up/down regulated probes were functionally categorized via the PAMSAM clustering. The results of the analysis concluded that the transcriptome changes under the heat shock. Moreover, the temperature-shift stress treatments show that the number of differentially up-regulated genes among the heat shock proteins and transcription factors changed significantly. Finally, the change in temperature is one of the important environmental conditions affecting propagation and industrial application of baker’s yeast. This study statistically analyzes this affect via one-channel microarray data.
A Highly Pathogenic Strain of Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki in Lepidopteran Pests
Hatice Kati,Kazim Sezen,Remziye Nalcacioglu,Zihni Demirbag 한국미생물학회 2007 The journal of microbiology Vol.45 No.6
In order to detect and identify the most toxic Bacillus thuringiensis strains against pests, we isolated a B. thuringiensis strain (Bn1) from Balaninus nucum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), the most damaging hazelnut pest. Bn1 was characterized via morphological, biochemical, and molecular techniques. The isolate was serotyped, and the results showed that Bn1 was the B. thuringiensis serovar, kurstaki (H3abc). The scanning electron microscopy indicated that Bn1 has crystals with cubic and bipyramidal shapes. The Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCRs) revealed the presence of the cry1 and cry2 genes. The presence of Cry1 and Cry2 proteins in the Bn1 isolate was confirmed via SDS-PAGE, at approximately 130 kDa and 65 kDa, respectively. The bioassays conducted to determine the insecticidal activity of the Bn1 isolate were conducted with four distinct insects, using spore-crystal mixtures. We noted that Bn1 has higher toxicity as compared with the standard B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (HD-1). The highest observed mortality was 90% against Malacosoma neustria and Lymantria dispar larvae. Our results show that the B. thuringiensis isolate (Bn1) may prove valuable as a significant microbial control agent against lepidopteran pests.
A Highly Pathogenic Strain of Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki in Lepidopteran Pests
Kati, Hatice,Sezen, Kazim,Nalcacioglu, Remziye,Demirbag, Zihni The Microbiological Society of Korea 2007 The journal of microbiology Vol.45 No.6
In order to detect and identify the most toxic Bacillus thuringiensis strains against pests, we isolated a B. thuringiensis strain (Bn1) from Balaninus nucum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), the most damaging hazelnut pest. Bn1 was characterized via morphological, biochemical, and molecular techniques. The isolate was serotyped, and the results showed that Bn1 was the B. thuringiensis serovar, kurstaki (H3abc). The scanning electron microscopy indicated that Bn1 has crystals with cubic and bipyramidal shapes. The Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCRs) revealed the presence of the cry1 and cry2 genes. The presence of Cry1 and Cry2 proteins in the Bn1 isolate was confirmed via SDS-PAGE, at approximately 130 kDa and 65 kDa, respectively. The bioassays conducted to determine the insecticidal activity of the Bn1 isolate were conducted with four distinct insects, using spore-crystal mixtures. We noted that Bn1 has higher toxicity as compared with the standard B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (HD-1). The highest observed mortality was 90% against Malacosoma neustria and Lymantria dispar larvae. Our results show that the B. thuringiensis isolate (Bn1) may prove valuable as a significant microbial control agent against lepidopteran pests.
Balik, Ismet,Ozkok, Ergun,Ozkok, Remziye Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.6
This paper was carried out from 15 June to 24 December in 2000 in Lake İznik of Turkey, to determine catch per unit effort (CPUE) and size composition of crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823, captured by fyke-nets of local fishermen. The average CPUE of all size groups was found as 1.65 crayfish/fyke-net/night for fishing season in 2000, but 26.4% of which was below the legal minimum size (crayfish<90 mm). The average CPUE of legal-sized (crayfish$\geq$90 mm) crayfish was 1.10 crayfish/fykenet/night. The annual catch of crayfish was estimated as 2990 tonnes. The length and weight compositions of crayfish captured in the fyke-nets have varied between 60 and 130 mm, and 6 and 71 g, respectively. The mean length and weight were found as 95.5 mm and 28.8 g for all size groups and 100.1 mm and 33.0 g for legal-sized individuals.