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Electoral Systems and Party Systems in East Asia
Benjamin Reilly 동아시아연구원 2007 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.7 No.2
Over the past two decades, numerous East Asian states have undergone transitions to democracy. One of the most distinctive aspects of democratization has been the way East Asian democracies have sought to manage political change by institutional innovations that aim to influence the development of the regions party systems. These reforms have typically tried to promote more centrist and stable politics by encouraging fewer, and hence larger, political parties. The result is an increasing evolution of the regions electoral and party system constellations towards more majoritarian elections and, in some cases, nascent two-party systems.
Training Specificity for Soccer
( Thomas Reilly ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2005 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.17 No.2
An ergonomics model is presented whereby fitness for soccer is related to the demands of competitive match-play. The overall aim is to present a rationale for the use of soccer-specific activities in training. The physiological stress in games can be expressed as work-rate profiles. Motion analysis of professional soccer has indicated that work-rate is influenced by positional role, aerobic fitness, environmental conditions and style of play. It is influenced also by the onset of fatigue. An analysis of work-rate highlights training needs, which encompass aerobic and anaerobic aspects. These faculties may be measured in formal fitness assessments. These capabilities may be improved with appropriate training regimens. Special attention is given to integrating training stimuli into game-related activities. A series of recent studies emphasise that soccer-specific training regimes are equally effective as classical training methods.
Vikas N. O’Reilly-Shah,Grant C. Lynde,Matthew L. Mitchell,Carla L. Maffeo,Craig S. Jabaley,Francis A. Wolf 대한마취통증의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.71 No.5
Background: Sugammadex rapidly reverses deep neuromuscular blockade, but owing to cost, questions remain about its optimal utilization. After the unrestricted introduction of sugammadex at Emory University Hospital, we hypothesized that reductions would be demonstrated in the primary outcome of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) mechanical ventilation (MV) and secondary outcomes of PACU length of stay (LOS) and emergence time (surgery end to anesthesia end time in the PACU). Methods: This retrospective observational study included patients undergoing general anesthesia over a 12-month period. Using multiple variable penalized logistic regression in a one-group before-and-after design, we compared the categorized rates of PACU MV to examine the effect of sugammadex introduction following a post-hoc chart review to ascertain the reason for postoperative MV. Additionally, multiple variable linear regression was used to assess for differences in PACU LOS and emergence time within a propensity-matched set of patients receiving neostigmine or sugammadex. Results: In total, 7,217 surgical cases met the inclusion criteria: 3,798 before and 3,419 after sugammadex introduction. The incidence of PACU MV was 2.3% before and 1.8% after (P = 0.118) sugammadex introduction. PACU MV due to residual neuromuscular blockade (rNMB) decreased from 0.63% to 0.20% (P = 0.005). Ventilation because of other causes was unchanged. PACU LOS and emergence time were unchanged in the propensity-matched set of 1,444 patients. Conclusions: rNMB was an important contributor to PACU MV utilization and its incidence significantly decreased after sugammadex introduction. The selected efficiency measures may not have been sufficiently granular to identify improvements following introduction.
Comparison of Design Preferences in the Hawaiian Shirt and Current Market
Bahng, Youngjin,Reilly, Andrew The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry 2018 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.20 No.4
The Hawaiian shirt, also known as the Aloha shirt, is a short-sleeved, colorful shirt with traditional Polynesian designs (e.g., hibiscus, fish) originating in Hawai'i. The shirt was selected for study because it is a unique garment that originated in the Hawaiian Islands in the late $19^{th}$ and $20^{th}$ centuries and marketed as a tourist product but was eventually adopted as appropriate residential clothing by the $mid-20^{th}$ century, however with different aesthetic details. Today, it is assumed by Hawaiian Island residents that tourists demonstrate poor taste when selecting a Hawaiian shirt. The purposes of this study are to examine the validity of the assumption that tourist taste and resident taste in Hawaiian shirts are different and to investigate the current Hawaiian shirt market change. For this study, 555 questionnaires were obtained from tourists and residents, and 10 Hawaiian shirt retailers/wholesalers participated in in-depth interviews. The results indicated that differences do exist between tourists' and residents' preferences for print designs and colorway. The market change of Hawaiian shirts was also recognizable in that an increasing number of tourists select Hawaiian shirts similar to resident customers, as part of their routine lives rather than as holiday or vacation garments. Other differences in Hawaiian shirt shopping behavior included the findings that tourists consider fabrication less important than resident customers who consider fabrication more (i.e., cotton 100%). By using both quantitative and qualitative methods, this study contributes to the fashion design and marketing field as well as help manufacturers and retailers with their merchandise and distribution plans.