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Rayees Ahmad Rather,Satnam Singh,Bonamali Pal 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.37 No.-
The core–shell morphology of graphene oxide (GO) coated Au-TiO2 (Au-TiO2@GO) nanocatalysts hasdisplayed enhanced photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production from water. The structuralmorphology of Au-TiO2@GO revealed a thin layer ( 2.5 nm) of GO shell over Au-TiO2 core, possessinghigher specific surface area ( 100 m2 g 1). Raman spectroscopy revealed bands at 1593 cm 1 and1317 cm 1 corresponding to G and D lines. GO facilitates decreases in the rate of e /h+ recombinationdue to its reduction potential and Au loading increase sensitization of TiO2 in the visible light resulting inthe increased activity for H2 production ( 114 mmol) from the water.
Sofi, Gulam Nabi,Sofi, Junaid Nabi,Nadeem, Raja,Shiekh, Rayees Yousuf,Khan, Faroze Ahmad,Sofi, Abid Ahmad,Bhat, Hillal Ahmad,Bhat, Rayees Ahmad Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy of women in Kashmir. This study was conducted with the objective of assessing hormone receptor positivity and its correlation with age at diagnosis, tumor size, histological grade and lymph node metastasis. Materials and Methods: 132 newly diagnosed cases of invasive breast cancer diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, SKIMS, Srinagar, J&K, were included after excluding biopsies, in-situ lesions and recurrence cases. Results: Mean age of the patients was 48.2 years, 59.1% being ${\leq}50$ years of age. Mean duration of symptoms was 6.32 months. Most lesions (65.1%) were 2-5 cm and 16.7% were ${\geq}5.0$ cm in greatest dimension. The predominant (80.3%) morphology was IDC-NOS. The majority of the cases presented as grade II (52.1%) lesions and lymph node involvement was present in 65.2%. ER and PR were positive in 66.3% and 63.4% cases, respectively, increasing with rising age. High grade lesions and larger size tumors were more likely to be ER and PR negative. No correlation was found between ER/PR status and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: ER and PR expression in breast cancers in the current study was found to be higher than studies done in India/Asia but lower than studies conducted in the West, even on Indian/Asian immigrants. Markedly lower receptor expression in Indian/Asian studies is likely due to preanalytic variables, thresholds for positivity, and interpretation criteria. American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guideline Recommendations for Immunohistochemical Testing of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Breast Cancer are strongly advocated for standardization of receptor evaluation and for clinical management of breast cancer patients to provide best therapeutic options.
Coding Theorems on A Generalized Information Measures
( M. A. K. Baig ),( Rayees Ahmad Dar ) 한국산업응용수학회(구 한국산업정보응용수학회) 2007 한국산업정보응용수학회 Vol.11 No.2
In this paper a generalized parametric mean length L(Pv, R) has been defined an bounds for L(Pv, R) are obtained in terms of generalized R-norm information measure.
SOME GENERALIZED BOUNDS ON RELATIVE ENTROPIES
M.A.K. Baig,Rayees Ahmad Dar 한국산업응용수학회 2006 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.10 No.2-1
Divergence measures and information inequalities are well known in the literature of information theory. In this paper we proposed some generalized bounds on Csiszar's f-divergence in terms of relative J-divergence of type s. The bounds in terms well known divergence measures such as relative J-divergence, Chi-square divergence and triangular discrimination becomes the particular cases of our proposed bounds.
CODING THEOREMS ON A GENERALIZED INFORMATION MEASURES
M.A.K Baig,Rayees Ahmad Dar 한국산업응용수학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.11 No.2
In this paper a generalized parametric mean length L(P<SUP>v</SUP>, R) has been defined and bounds for L(P<SUP>v</SUP>, R) are obtained in terms of generalized R-norm information measure.
Harmeet Kaur Kang,Arshdeep Kaur,Shania Saini,Rayees Ahmad,Wani Shubhleen Kaur 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2022 Asian Women Vol.38 No.2
Maternal health improvement is one of the main targets of India's national health programs; however, maternal mortality reduction has not yet reached satisfactory levels. Maternal health outcomes depend on the health literacy of pregnant women. The exploration of areas in which women seek information can help in a better understanding of their health information needs. A cross-sectional study assessed health information-seeking behavior during pregnancy, health information resources used, and related barriers perceived by rural women in North India. Rural women who were pregnant or had a live birth in the past six months (N=100) were selected using purposive sampling techniques from five selected villages in the Patiala district of Punjab state, India. The majority were aged 26–30 years and reported dependence on their husbands and family members in choosing sources of health information. They reported doctors, nurses, and the Internet as valuable resources for seeking health information during pregnancy. The essential topics on which women seek information are fetal growth, delivery setting, body changes during pregnancy, and other related concerns. Women reported the significant barriers to important health information as long queues and inconvenient service hours during antenatal check-ups in health settings. The findings of the study point toward the need for strengthening and improving the existing services for availability of verified and reliable information, education and communication (IEC) resources, and maternal services in the public health sector.
Effect of wheat bran and dried carrot pomace addition on quality characteristics of chicken sausage
Yadav, Sanjay,Pathera, Ashok K.,Islam, Rayees Ul,Malik, Ashok K.,Sharma, Diwakar P. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.5
Objective: Effect of addition of wheat bran (WB) and dried carrot pomace (DCP) on sensory, textural, colour, physico-chemical and nutritional characteristics of chicken sausage were evaluated. Methods: WB and DCP were used as a source of dietary fibre at 3%, 6%, and 9% level individually. Different quality attributes of sausages were estimated. One product from each source with very good sensory acceptability was selected to analyze dietary fibre content and shelf life under refrigerated storage. Results: Sensory acceptability of 3% fibre enriched sausage was comparable with control and a further increase in fibre level resulted in a decrease in sensory acceptability. Fibre enriched sausages were significantly harder and less cohesive than control sausage. Significant increase in gumminess and chewiness was observed at 6% level in WB treated sausages and 9% level in DCP treated sausages. Moisture content decreased significantly in all treated sausages, protein content decreased significantly in DCP-2 and DCP-3 sausages while fat content decreased in all WB and DCP-3 treated sausages in comparison to control. The fibre enriched sausage had significantly higher dietary fibre and lower cholesterol content. Cooking yield and emulsion stability increased in treated sausages and a significant difference was noticed at 6% level in both types of sausages. pH of WB treated sausages was significantly higher and DCP treated sausage significantly lower in comparison to control. Conclusion: The results of present study indicate that fibre enriched chicken sausage with moderate acceptability can be developed by incorporating WB and DCP each up to 9% level. Chicken sausage with very good acceptability, higher dietary fibre content and storability up to 15 days at refrigerated temperature can be developed by incorporating WB and DCP at 6% level each.