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Philosophy as Education and Mental Healthcare
Peter Raabe 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.9 No.2
Philosophy can be therapeutic for the person who studies it. In fact it can help a person avoid the possibility of the kind of mental suffering that could be labelled as mental ‘illness.’ In teaching a course of Philosophical Counselling to a class of both students and professionals from the field of mental healthcare the question arises, Will it make a difference in their lives, and their eventual clinical approach, to mental healthcare? Essays collected from students in a class of Philosophy for Counsellors in Canada shows a positive effect on everyone concerned.
A Catalogue of Suffering: On Diagnosing in Philosophical Mental Healthcare (PMH)
Peter B. Raabe 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2014 Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.5 No.-
The classification and diagnosing of mental suffering has caused significant problems for standard mental healthcare practitioners and their patients. But a proposal has been made to adopt this controversial practice into philosophical mental healthcare (pmh).This essay discusses eighteen problems and reasons why diagnosing brings more harm than benefits.
Philosophical Counselling and the Issues Tree
Peter B. Raabe 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.4 No.-
So-called mental illness is not brain disease. It involves suffering and distress in the non-biological mind. This new paradigm in the definition of mental illness supports the use of philosophy in its treatment. Philosophical counseling requires, first of all, finding the issues in what the client presents. This is not a simple task; it must be learned like any other skill. The metaphor of the Issues Tree is used to illustrate an approach to teaching the skill of locating the issues in a patient’s or client’s presenting narrative. Two case studies are offered as examples of the process.
The Artificial Therapist (AT -version 1.0) : Promises and Problems
( Peter B. Raabe ) 한국철학상담치료학회 2018 철학 실천과 상담 Vol.8 No.-
Predictions are being made that one day soon computerized artificial therapists (ATs) will be treating human patients. Such ATs are likely to function adequately within an if-then drug-allocation paradigm: if ‘A’ condition exists then take ‘B’ medication. But due to a number of significant logical, metaphysical, and ethical challenges it seems unlikely that programmers will ever produce technology that has the insightful wisdom and sensitive empathy of a caring human therapist. To improve psychotherapy, contemporary practitioners would do better to reduce their reliance on both ‘smart’ technology and psychodynamic medications, and instead increase the use of philosophy in mental healthcare.
( Peter B. Raabe ) 한국철학상담치료학회 2017 철학 실천과 상담 Vol.7 No.-
The following are selections from a continually growing collection of informal notes I’ve been making over the past 20 years. They’re about important, interesting, and sometimes puzzling issues that have come up in my practice. You’ll find thoughts that have come to me during and after counseling sessions, in my discussions with colleagues, family members and friends, while reading the works of other practitioners in various fields, and of course during personal reflection. I begin with an account by a former student of mine (with her permission) who has attained the degree of Master of Clinical Practice, and is now a Registered Canadian Clinical Counselor.
Students Challenge the ‘Mental Illness’ Paradigm
Peter B. Raabe 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2020 Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.11 No.2
When ‘mental illness’ is diagnosed, medications are usually prescribed. This essay evaluates standard diagnoses and treatments in mental healthcare in light of personal narratives from university students who have either been diagnosed and treated for so-called mental illnesses, or have had a loved one experience this. The general student consensus is that medicating the brain to treat so-called mental illnesses is seen to do more harm than good, and that metal healthcare needs to take a different approach. Philosophy’s clinical efficacy is defended.
Learning Free Will, Self-Control, and Philosophy
Peter B. Raabe 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.12 No.2
Children are born without free will. Their bodies and minds operate in a largely random manner. Free will has to be discovered, learned, and developed as a function of maturity and intelligence. This essay argues that as individuals become educated or counselled in philosophy their free will becomes more rational, and thereby useful in creating for them a more meaningful, moral, and ultimately satisfying life.
High Molar Extinction Coefficient Organic Sensitizers for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Choi, Hyunbong,Raabe, Ines,Kim, Duckhyun,Teocoli, Francesca,Kim, Chulwoo,Song, Kihyung,Yum, Jun-Ho,Ko, Jaejung,Nazeeruddin, Md. K.,Grä,tzel, Michael WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Chemistry Vol.16 No.4
<P>We have designed and synthesized highly efficient organic sensitizers with a planar thienothiophene–vinylene–thienothiophene linker. Under standard global AM 1.5 solar conditions, the JK-113-sensitized cell gave a short circuit photocurrent density (J<SUB>sc</SUB>) of 17.61 mA cm<SUP>−2</SUP>, an open-circuit voltage (V<SUB>oc</SUB>) of 0.71 V, and a fill factor (FF) of 72 %, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency (η) of 9.1 %. The incident monochromatic photo-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of JK-113 exceeds 80 % over the spectral region from 400 to 640 nm, reaching its maximum of 93 % at 475 nm. The band tails off toward 770 nm, contributing to the broad spectral light harvesting. Solar-cell devices based on the sensitizer JK-113 in conjunction with a volatile electrolyte and a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte gave high conversion efficiencies of 9.1 % and 7.9 %, respectively. The JK-113-based solar cell fabricated using a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte showed excellent stability under light soaking at 60 °C for 1000 h.</P> <B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>On the rise! We have designed and synthesized highly efficient organic sensitizers with a planar thienothiophene–vinylene–thienothiophene linker. Solar-cell devices based on the sensitizer JK-113 (see picture) in conjunction with a volatile electrolyte and a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte gave high conversion efficiencies of 9.1 % and 7.9 %, respectively. The JK-113-based solar cell fabricated by using a solvent-free ionic liquid electrolyte showed excellent stability under light soaking at 60 °C for 1000 h. <img src='wiley_img/09476539-2010-16-4-CHEM200902197-content.gif' alt='wiley_img/09476539-2010-16-4-CHEM200902197-content'> </P>