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유리피데스의 『올리스의 이피지니아 Iphigenia at Aulis』에서의 여성-고통받는 자들
김라옥 세계문학비교학회 2000 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.3 No.-
One of the main themes in Euripides's plays is woman in suffering. It is in his treatment of abused and wronged women that Euripides shows his keenest insights. In the Alcesris, Hippolyrus, The Medea, The Trojan Women, his understanding of women and their situations is admirable. He has sympathy for all the victims of society, including womankind. In this point Euripides presents his uniqueness among all the Greek writers. His last and posthumous play Iphigenia in Aulis also shows his sympathy for women as the victim sufferers. The chorus are the women of Chalcis in Euboea who have crossed over to Aulis. The women surprised at the news of war and came to see the Greek ships for Troy and the heroes in the quest of Helen. They are young wives and common people who have the universal viewpoints and desires with which Euripides agrees. The songs they sing are hymns to happy home and modest passion, and prayers for joyful return. It is Clytemnestra who is the most impressive person in this play, not Iphigenia nor Agamemnon. Her anger, pain, and desperation are vividly expressed and have an appeal to the audience. She is a person who has dauntlessness and dignity. She is not a weak woman. But that she can not defend her most precious daughter proves the vulnerable status of the Greek woman. The defeat of Clyternnestra who is a queen and proud woman is more shocking than the death of Iphigenia who seems obedient and docile. Iphigenia is a symbol of an innocent victim. The why she is sacrificed is that the Greek troops want to leave for Troy at any cost. Every society has made its victims from the weak. The demand on a man to murder his brothers and children and kih with the name of love of his country, love of his people, and civilization is the act of uncivilization. Through the sacrifice of Iphigenia Euripides makes us to remind of the suffering of the innocent victims in all ages.
안옥희,,남미라,서윤진,정은옥 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2
Purpose: This study was to develop and to evaluate a health promotion program elderly. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research. The participants were 62 elderly(experimental group:31, control group:31). Data were collected between September 10 and November 5, 2005. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test and ANCOVA. Result: 1. In designing the program, experimental group was given recreation program and pilates excercise 2 time a week, for 8 week. 2. Pilates excercise including recreation, significantly affected the BP, life satisfaction and depression. 3. Total cholesterol and blood sugar was not significantly affected by the pilates excercise. Conclusion: The Program was tested to promote the health of elderly and verified as an effective nursing intervention program, because the outcome of this program as certain that this program enhances life satisfaction, reduces depression and BP. Therefore this program is verified as a suitable exercise for the old people. The reason why firstly, there are no restricts of time and space. secondly, anyone can easily follow this as far as he can thirdly, this program is a soft and warm exercise.
간세포암종에 대한 간동맥 화학색전술 후 발생한 급성호흡곤란증후군
조윤원,이정미,최자윤,유동훈,차라리,오혜원,김홍준,민현주,김현진,정운태,이옥재,하창윤,이선영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2013 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.36 No.1
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has become an effective alternative treatment strategy for patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although TACE is relatively safe, acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with pulmonary lipiodol embolism is a rare and potentially fatal complication. We report a rare case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for inoperable HCC. A 75-year-old man, with huge HCC in right lobe, was treated by TACE for the first time. Seven hours after uneventful TACE procedure, he felt dyspneic and his oxygen saturation recorded by pulse oximetry (SpO2) fell to 80% despite of applying non-rebreathing mask. He underwent mechanical ventilation with a protective ventilatory strategy. We experienced a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for HCC.
나성숙,정경옥 김천과학대학 1996 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.22 No.-
Asthma is the most prevalent chronic chilodhood illness. Asthma is a variable disease that parents and patients must of necessity make key observations and exercise considerable judgment. They must be educated and trained to take appropriate under a wide variety of circumstances. Parents and children need to be taught that well-child visits to a primary care provider and attention to optimal health habits increases the likelihood of remaining well and detecting and adverse problems early. A second important is that prevention of episodes is the best approach to controlling asthma. Thirdly, educating families on the principles of daily management is absolutely necessary. Action in theses three areas minimizes the effect of chronic illness and allow for fewer stressors to interfere with normal growth & development and a healthy lifestyle. Pediatric home care is rapidely growing area in home health agencies across the United States. The fundamental goal of planning and implementing the specific pediatric home care program should be to allow acutely and chronically ill children to remain in the most comforting and nurturing environment possible. Programs that combine quality patient-family care while decreasing health care costs can be initiated from this general model.
Ok Jeong Lee,Su-Jin Kim,박형두,이수연,Chi-Hwa Kim,Ah-Ra Ko,Yeon-Joo Yook,Su-Jin Lee,박성원,Se-Hwa Kim,Sung-Yoon Cho,Eun-Kyung Kwon,Sun Ju Han,진동규,Young Bae Sohn 대한소아청소년과학회 2012 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.55 No.3
Purpose: Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II or Hunter syndrome)is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) deficiency. MPS II causes a wide phenotypic spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. IDS activity, which is measured in leukocyte pellets or fibroblasts, was reported to be related to clinical phenotype by Sukegawa-Hayasaka et al. Measurement of residual plasma IDS activity using a fluorometric assay is simpler than conventional measurements using skin fibroblasts or peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This is the first study to describe the relationship between plasma IDS activity and clinical phenotype of MPS II. Methods: We hypothesized that residual plasma IDS activity is related to clinical phenotype. We classified 43 Hunter syndrome patients as having attenuated or severe disease types based on clinical characteristics,especially intellectual and cognitive status. There were 27 patients with the severe type and 16 with the attenuated type. Plasma IDS activity was measured by a fluorometric enzyme assay using 4-methylumbelliferyl-α-iduronate 2-sulphate. Results: Plasma IDS activity in patients with the severe type was significantly lower than that in patients with the attenuated type (P=0.006). The optimal cut-off value of plasma IDS activity for distinguishing the severe type from the attenuated type was 0.63 nmol·4 hr-1·mL-1. This value had 88.2% sensitivity, 65.4% specificity, and an area under receiver-operator characteristics (ROC) curve of 0.768 (ROC curve analysis; P=0.003). Conclusion: These results show that the mild phenotype may be related to residual lysosomal enzyme activity.
나성숙,김옥란 김천과학대학 1995 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.21 No.-
The Purpose of this study was to argue on a problem of school health education and solving method. The purpose of school health education is to develop and promote self care abilities, but it is not achive. To enhance school health education, first it should be preceeded by administrative, system related school health education curricula. Second, the training and production competent health education is needed. Third, an independent subject in school health education curriculum is needed. Fourth, the development of school health education curriculum should be accompanied by that of more effective educational methods and systemic support of the government related school health education are essential.