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Analysis of key elements of single-layer dome structures against progressive collapse
Qian Zhang,Wenxing Huang,Yixiang Xu,Jianguo Cai,Fang Wang,Jian Feng 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.42 No.2
The analysis of the progressive collapse resistance of structures is a well-known issue among structural engineers. Large-span reticulated dome structures are commonly utilized in large public buildings, necessitating research into their progressive collapse resistance to assure user safety. The most significant part of improving the structural resilience of reticulated domes is to evaluate their key elements. Based on a stiffness-based evaluation approach, this work offers a calculating procedure for element importance coefficient. For both original and damaged structures, evaluations are carried out using the global stiffness matrix and the determinant. The Kiewitt, Schwedler, and Sunflower reticulated domes are investigated to explore the distribution characteristic of element importance coefficients in the single-layer dome structures. Moreover, the influences of the load levels, load distributions, geometric parameters and topological features are also discussed. The results can be regarded as the initial concept design reference for single-layer reticulated domes.
Controlled-Type ZVS Technique without Auxiliary Components for Micro-inverters
Qian Zhang,Dehua Zhang,Haibing Hu,John Shen,Issa Batarseh 전력전자학회 2013 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.13 No.6
This paper proposes a Boundary Current Mode (BCM) control scheme to realize soft switching on a conventional single phase full bridge DC/AC inverter. This technique with the advantages of no auxiliary components, low cost, high efficiency, and simple in control, is attractive for micro-inverter applications. The operation principle and characteristic waveforms of the proposed soft switching technique are analyzed in theory. A digital controller is provided based on that theory. To balance the requirements of efficiency, switching frequency, and inductor size, the design considerations are discussed in detail to guide in BCM inverter construction. A 150W prototype is built under these guidelines to implement the BCM control scheme. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate the feasibilities of the proposed soft switching technique.
Effect of Sulfate Supply Level on Sulfate Assimilation in Different Oilseed Rape Cultivars
Qian Zhang,Sang-Hyun Park(박상현),Sowbiya Muneer,Tae-Hwan Kim(김태환) 한국초지조사료학회 2012 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.32 No.2
유채 품종에서 황 공급수준이 황산염 흡수 및 동화에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 어린 잎과 성엽조직에서 ATP sulfurylase (ATPs), SO₄²- 흡수, 글루타치온 함량을 분석하였다. 본 실험에서 10가지 유채 품종들 (Mosa, Capitol, Saturnin, Akela, Pollen, Mokpo, Youngsan, Tamra Colosse 그리고 Naehan)은 황 공급수준에 따라 몇 가지 황산염 흡수와 동화 능력이 다르게 나타났다. 황 결핍 조건에서 모든 품종의 ATP sulfurylase (ATPs) 활력은 늙은 잎에 비해 어린 잎에서 높게 나타났으며, 글루타치온 함량은 황 공급수준이 감소함에 따라 어린 잎에서 많이 증가하였다. 이러한 결과들은 유채 품종별 황 결핍조건에서 황을 이용하는 능력이 다르다는 것을 잘 보여주었다. To determine sulfate uptake and assimilation of various rape cultivars (Brassica napus L.) under different S levels, the activity of ATP sulfurylase, SO₄²- uptake and glutathione (GSH) concentrations were measured in different age of leaves. In this study, ten rape cultivars (Mokpo, Tamra, Youngsan, Naehan, Saturnin, Akela, Mosa, Capitol, Pollen, and Colosse) showed various sulfate uptake and assimilation capacity in response to inefficient sulfate supply. Under inadequate sulfate conditions, a greater ATP sulfurylase activity in young leaves was observed in all cultivars compared to that of old leaves. In addition, GSH concentration was considerably increased in young leaves when S supply was declined from 2.0 to 0.2 mM. These results suggested that rape cultivars differ in their capacity to utilize sulfate under limited S conditions.
Qian Zhang,Meng-Meng Shang,Qu-Fei Ling,Xiao-Ping Wu,Chun-Yu Liu 대한약학회 2021 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.44 No.8
This study investigates the hepatoprotectiveeffects and the potential therapeutic mechanisms of loach(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) lyophilized powder (MLP)on dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) induced liver fibrosis inrats. After treatment with MLP (50, 100, 200 mg/kg),alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), albumin (Alb), total protein (TP) andhydroxyproline (Hyp) levels were detected, to assess thedestruction of hepatocytes and the extent of liver fibrosis. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), hyaluronic acid (HA), Laminin (LN),procollagen type-III (PC-III), collagen type-IV (C-IV), andtransforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-b1) contents in serumwere all tested using ELISA kits. Alpha-smooth muscleactin (a-SMA) and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) protein contents and distribution wereevaluated using western blot and immunohistochemicalanalysis. MLP significantly decreased the serum concentrationsof ALT, AST, Hyp, HA, LN, PC-III, C-IV, MMP-2,TIMP-1, a-SMA and TGF-b1, while increasing the contentsof Alb and MMP-9. No significant changes on TP serum concentrations were observed. These results suggest thatMLP has anti-hepatic fibrosis effects and its mechanism maybe associated with the attenuation of extracellular matrix(ECM) synthesis, the acceleration of ECM degradation,inhibition of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation andTGF-b1 expression.
Qian Zhang,Lei Han,Weizhen Liu,Weixiong You,Anxian Lu,Zhiwei Luo 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2021 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.22 No.1
Development of orange light emitting materials cannot be ignored. In this paper, a novel Tb3+/Sm3+ co-doped P2O5-SrO-BaOZnO-glasses have been prepared. The prepared glasses consisted predominantly of Q2 units, and a small amount of Q0 andQ1 units. For absorption spectra of glasses, eight obvious absorption bands were found. Under the excitation of 402 nm and374 nm xenon lamp, the emission spectra and fluorescence lifetimes of glasses showed big difference. Under the excitation of374 nm xenon lamp, there was significant energy transfer process between Sm3+ and Tb3+ ions in glasses. The fluorescencedecay curves conformed to a double-exponential decay function, the average fluorescence lifetimes of glasses G02 ~ G10 were2.38 ms, 2.67 ms, 1.96 ms, 1.81 ms, and 1.61 ms with the increasing of Sm2O3 content, and the glasses emitted a distinct orangelight. The distinctive properties indicate that this system glass has potential applications in display devices.
Qian Zhang,Qunjing Wang,Guoli Li 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2016 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.14 No.5
Multi-model switching controllers can handle the complexity of process plants and other engineeredsystems, based on the switched system model. In this paper, a switched Nonlinear Auto Regressive Moving AverageeXogenous (NARMAX) model for a continuously mechatronic servo turntable system is proposed to make a betterdescription than the single structure model. Then the identification issue is converted into a constrained multiobjectiveoptimization problem (CMOP). Further, a kind of multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithmis developed on the basis of Pareto optimality. The selection of global best location for each particle and themaintenance of the external archive are ensured in the same procedure in this algorithm. Finally, our theoreticalfindings are supported by simulation and experimental results.
Refinement of Kinect Sensor’s Depth Maps Based on GMM and CS Theory
Qian Zhang,ShaoMin Li,Wenfeng Guo,Pei Wang,Jifeng Huang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.5
As the Microsoft’s Kinect sensor can generate a real-time dense depth map with relatively commercial available, it is widely used in depth map capturing. However, there are some artifacts like holes, instability of the raw input data, which seriously affect the application. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel depth map refinement method based on by GMM and CS theory which enable the kinect sensor generate a dense depth map, the background large holes are filled without blurring, and the edges of the objects are sharpened, median filter is used to remove noise. Experiments on captured indoor data demonstrate the effectiveness of the method especially in the edge area and occlusion area that our method can obtain better results.