순례하는 하느님 백성에게 - 시노드적 여정을 시작하는 독일교회에 보내는 프란치스코 교황의 서한

Pope Francisco,박찬호(Park, Chanho) 옮김 수원가톨릭대학교 이성과신앙연구소 2021 이성과 신앙 Vol.71 No.-

독일 가톨릭교회는 개혁의 의지를 담은 “시노드적 여정(Synodaler Weg)”을 계획, 2019년 12월부터 추진하고 있다. 이에 프란치스코 교황은 자신이 강조해온 시노드적인 방식으로 전개될 독일 교회에 힘을 실어주고 격려하기 위해 본 서한을 작성하였다. 서한에서 교황은 격려와 동시에 경계해야 할 유혹에 대해서도 언급하는데, 시대의 흐름에 순응하거나 단순히 구조적이고 외적인 개혁을 지향해서는 안 된다는 방향성을 강조한 것이다. 특히 교황은 교회 감각(sesus ecclesiae)을 강조하며, 공간적 시간적 측면에서 일치를 보증해줄 교회 감각과 함께 케노시스의 자세로 시노달리타스를 실현할 수 있도록 초대한다. The German Catholic Church planned a “synodal way(Synodaler Weg)” and put it into practice in December 2019. In response, Pope Francis wrote this letter to strengthen and encourage the German church to reform in the synodal way. In his letter, the Pope mentions temptations to be wary of as well as encouragement, emphasizing the direction that one should not simply pursue structural and external reforms. In particular, the Pope emphasizes the “sesus ecclesiae”, and invites the realization of synodalitas with the attitude of kenosis together with the sesus ecclesiae that guarantees unity in terms of space and time.

Ligament Augmentation With Mersilene Tape Reduces the Rates of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Failure in Adult Spinal Deformity

Pope Rodnoi,Hai Le,Luke Hiatt,Joseph Wick,Joshua Barber,Yashar Javidan,Rolando Roberto,Eric O. Klineberg 대한척추신경외과학회 2021 Neurospine Vol.18 No.3

Objective: To investigate prevention of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and failure (PJF) following adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery utilizing a novel technique of posterior ligament augmentation with polyester fiber tether. Methods: This study evaluated ASD adult patients who underwent posterior decompression and instrumented fusion from the thoracolumbar junction (T9–L1) to the pelvis from 2011–2017. Basic demographic data were obtained. Radiographic outcomes included proximal junctional angle (PJA), sagittal vertical axis, PJK, and PJF. The study population was divided into patients who had ASD surgery with and without ligamentous augmentation. Results: A total of 43 subjects were evaluated, including 20 without and 23 with ligamentous augmentation. PJA increased over time for both groups. PJA was smaller for the augmented group, and rate of increase in PJA was slower in the augmented group (p<0.0001). The rate of PJK was significantly higher in the nonaugmented group (p=0.01). PJF was significantly less common in the augmented group (p=0.003). Time to revision surgery was lower in the nonaugmented group (p=0.003). Conclusion: Our novel ligament augmentation technique utilizing polyethylene tape is an effective technique to slow progression of the PJA and lower the risk for proximal junctional disease in ASD surgery.

비오 12세 교황의 전쟁에 관한 라디오 메시지(1939-1944)

교황 비오 12세, 황창희 역 인천가톨릭대학교 2018 누리와 말씀 Vol.- No.43

ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF A COUPLED NEUTRONICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS MODEL

Pope, Michael A.,Mousseau, Vincent A. Korean Nuclear Society 2009 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.7

This manuscript will discuss a numerical method where the six equations of two-phase flow, the solid heat conduction equations, and the two equations that describe neutron diffusion and precursor concentration are solved together in a tightly coupled, nonlinear fashion for a simplified model of a nuclear reactor core. This approach has two important advantages. The first advantage is a higher level of accuracy. Because the equations are solved together in a single nonlinear system, the solution is more accurate than the traditional "operator split" approach where the two-phase flow equations are solved first, the heat conduction is solved second and the neutron diffusion is solved third, limiting the temporal accuracy to $1^{st}$ order because the nonlinear coupling between the physics is handled explicitly. The second advantage of the method described in this manuscript is that the time step control in the fully implicit system can be based on the timescale of the solution rather than a stability-based time step restriction like the material Courant limit required of operator-split methods. In this work, a pilot code was used which employs this tightly coupled, fully implicit method to simulate a reactor core. Results are presented from a simulated control rod movement which show $2^{nd}$ order accuracy in time. Also described in this paper is a simulated rod ejection demonstrating how the fastest timescale of the problem can change between the state variables of neutronics, conduction and two-phase flow during the course of a transient.

ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY OF A COUPLED NEUTRONICS AND THERMAL HYDRAULICS MODEL

MICHAEL A. POPE,VINCENT A. MOUSSEAU 한국원자력학회 2009 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.7

This manuscript will discuss a numerical method where the six equations of two-phase flow, the solid heat conduction equations, and the two equations that describe neutron diffusion and precursor concentration are solved together in a tightly coupled, nonlinear fashion for a simplified model of a nuclear reactor core. This approach has two important advantages. The first advantage is a higher level of accuracy. Because the equations are solved together in a single nonlinear system, the solution is more accurate than the traditional “operator split” approach where the two-phase flow equations are solved first, the heat conduction is solved second and the neutron diffusion is solved third, limiting the temporal accuracy to 1st order because the nonlinear coupling between the physics is handled explicitly. The second advantage of the method described in this manuscript is that the time step control in the fully implicit system can be based on the timescale of the solution rather than a stability-based time step restriction like the material Courant limit required of operator-split methods. In this work, a pilot code was used which employs this tightly coupled, fully implicit method to simulate a reactor core. Results are presented from a simulated control rod movement which show 2nd order accuracy in time. Also described in this paper is a simulated rod ejection demonstrating how the fastest timescale of the problem can change between the state variables of neutronics, conduction and two-phase flow during the course of a transient.

지역사회간호사업의 내용 및 평가에 관한 연구 : 일부 저소득층 지역사회를 중심으로

방매륜,한영란 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1990 Health & Nursing Vol.2 No.-

All people aspire to a life of health from birth to death. Health is both a right and a responsibility. Health as a human right is expressed in the WHO stated purpose of "Health for All by the Year 2000." In Korea an unequal distribution of health services is related to the ever increasing cost of medical care due to the professionalization of health services, the costly training and education of health care professionals and the soaring costs of medical equipment. It is now generally accepted that the health care wanted and needed by the people is first and foremost the activation and expansion of equally accessable primary health care. This study was carried out by the nursing staff of the Community Health Nursing Clinic of the Social Welfare Centre of Ewha Womans Uni versity. The research problems included the identification of principles from theories supportive of community health nursing services and of criteria from these theories useful for the evaluation of the services and as objectives to guide future services : the description of the i development of the services with a selected community group over a three year period : the evaluation of those services using the criteria developed from the theories and the recommendation of guide - lines for the planning and practice of these and similar community health nursing services. The purpose was to develop a community health nursing model for the expansion and activation of primary health care. The population was a group of women living with their families in a crowded poor area in one district in the Mapho area of Seoul. The women had organized as a mothers association to strength - en their autonomy and decision-making power. The study describes the process whereby the nurses and women worked together from 1987 to 1989 and how the women changed to become active and critical participants in decision making about their health and the nursing services. A theoretical framework was developed to support and guide the practice using Rogers Science of Unitary Human Beings, concepts of Primary Health Care from Health for All by the Year 2000, the health challenges, promotion mechanisms and implementation strategies of the Framework for Health Promotion of the Canadian Ministry of Health and Welfare and principles from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Four criteria for evaluation of the nursing services were developed from the concepts and principles of the theories. They were : 1. that a nursing theory worthy of providing a world view of the complexity of interrelationships between the human and environmental fields involved in community health nursing - the Science of Unitary Human Beings suplemented by concepts from Primary Health Care and Health Promotion-be used to direct services ; 2. that the people of a community participate in full partnership with service agencies in making decisions regarding the planning, provision and evaluation of their health care ; 3. that both the nurses and people be empowered , and 4. that the community health services be strengthened. Evaluation using the criteria demonstrated the effectiveness of the services in achieving the valued objectives of theory-directed care, empowerment and participation with this population, but relative ineffectiveness in achieving change in official public health policies which would strengthen services or promote a more healthy environment. The four criteria were proposed for use in building more concrete objectives for community health nursing services and the process as helpful for developing future services.

Pseudo-supergravity extension of the bosonic string

Lu, H.,Pope, C.N.,Wang, Z.L. North Holland 2012 Nuclear Physics, Section B Vol.854 No.2

We construct a ''pseudo-supersymmetric'' fermionic extension of the effective action of the bosonic string in arbitrary spacetime dimension D. The theory is invariant under pseudo-supersymmetry transformations up to the quadratic fermion order, which is sufficient in order to be able to derive Killing spinor equations in bosonic backgrounds, and hence to define BPS type solutions determined by a system of first-order equations. The pseudo-supersymmetric theory can be extended by coupling it to a Yang-Mills pseudo-supermultiplet. This also allows us to construct ''α<SUP>'</SUP> corrections'' involving quadratic curvature terms. An exponential dilaton potential term, associated with the conformal anomaly for a bosonic string outside its critical dimension, can also be pseudo-supersymmetrised.

Pseudo-supersymmetry, consistent sphere reduction and Killing spinors for the bosonic string

Lu, H.,Pope, C.N.,Wang, Z.L. North-Holland Pub. Co 2011 Physics letters: B Vol.702 No.5

Certain supergravity theories admit a remarkable consistent dimensional reduction in which the internal space is a sphere. Examples include type IIB supergravity reduced on S<SUP>5</SUP>, and eleven-dimensional supergravity reduced on S<SUP>4</SUP> or S<SUP>7</SUP>. Consistency means that any solution of the dimensionally-reduced theory lifts to give a solution in the higher dimension. Although supersymmetry seems to play a role in the consistency of these reductions, it cannot be the whole story since consistent sphere reductions of non-supersymmetric theories are also known, such as the reduction of the effective action of the bosonic string in any dimension D on either a 3-sphere or a (D-3)-sphere, retaining the gauge bosons of SO(4) or SO(D-2) respectively. We show that although there is no supersymmetry, there is nevertheless a natural Killing spinor equation for the D-dimensional bosonic string. A projection of the full integrability condition for these Killing spinors gives rise to the bosonic equations of motion (just as happens in the supergravity examples). Thus it appears that by extending the notion of supersymmetry to ''pseudo-supersymmetry'' in this way, one may be able to obtain a broader understanding of a relation between Killing spinors and consistent sphere reductions.

Usability of a smartphone food picture app for assisting 24-hour dietary recall

Nobuko Hongu,Benjamin T. Pope,Pelin Bilgic,Barron J. Orr,Asuka Suzuki,Angela Sarah Kim,Nirav C. Merchant,Denise J. Roe 한국영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.2

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The Recaller app was developed to help individuals record their food intakes. This pilot study evaluated the usability of this new food picture application (app), which operates on a smartphone with an embedded camera and Internet capability. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Adults aged 19 to 28 years (23 males and 22 females) were assigned to use the Recaller app on six designated, nonconsecutive days in order to capture an image of each meal and snack before and after eating. The images were automatically time-stamped and uploaded by the app to the Recaller website. A trained nutritionist administered a 24-hour dietary recall interview 1 day after food images were taken. Participants’ opinions of the Recaller app and its usability were determined by a follow-up survey. As an evaluation indicator of usability, the number of images taken was analyzed and multivariate Poisson regression used to model the factors determining the number of images sent. RESULTS: A total of 3,315 food images were uploaded throughout the study period. The median number of images taken per day was nine for males and 13 for females. The survey showed that the Recaller app was easy to use, and 50% of the participants would consider using the app daily. Predictors of a higher number of images were as follows: greater interval (hours) between the first and last food images sent, weekend, and female. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this pilot study provide valuable information for understanding the usability of the Recaller smartphone food picture app as well as other similarly designed apps. This study provides a model for assisting nutrition educators in their collection of food intake information by using tools available on smartphones. This innovative approach has the potential to improve recall of foods eaten and monitoring of dietary intake in nutritional studies.

구타당한 주부의 경험에 관한 질적 연구 : PARSE 의 간호이론 및 연구방법에 따라

한영란,방매륜 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1993 Health & Nursing Vol.5 No.-

Nurses are becoming of aware of the seriousness of violence in our society. Victims of violence are beginning to speak up more about their experiences and legal penelties have become more sever in response to changing social consciousness. The family is expected to be a haven safe from violence, but nurses working in the community are becoming increasingly awre that of the woman and children they meet are suffering abuse within their families. Family violence costs the human health and integrity of both the victims and the abusers ; the victims, in turn, may learn to use abuse against others. Nursing needs knowledge about the family abuse in our society. This study set out to understantd the subjective experience of women being battered by their husbunds with the hope that understanding their experiences may help nurses to work woth them toward their goals for a different quality of life. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical stucture of the lived experience of battered wives. The research question was "what is the experience of being a battered wife?". The theory quding this study was Parse's Human Becoming theory of nursing and the mothodology was Parse's Research Methodology. The data were gathered from May, 1990 to May, 1991 in one-three interview each with nine women who had experienced more than three episodes of violence in their marriage and were analyses according to Parse's Research Mothodoloty *The structure of the lived experience which emerged was : (1) The lived experience of being a battered wife in one of expanding her world view as she reveals and conceals her present situation and creating possibilities in life, seeking freedom within her valus system while living a life of moving between spearating and connecting. (2) The lived experience of being a battered wife is one of expanding her world view as she reveals and conceals her present situation. *The strutural integration is illustrated in the following. 1. Expressing verbally her past, present and future is interpreted as languaging 2. Concealing a part of herself in relationship with others is interpreted as revealing -concealing. 3. Living a life keep moving between separating and connecting is interpreted as connecting-separating. 4. Voluntarily fighting back to improve the situation is interpreted as powering. 5. Affirming her own value and acting accord ing to it is interpreted as valuing. 6. Developing self esteem and discovering meaning in life through a religious faith is interpreted as valiing *The conceptual integration which emerged was The lived experience of being a battered wife is transforming through the revealing -concealing of languaging toward powering through the valuing of connectingreparating. Implications for theory development, research and practice were discussed including effective of Paese' Practice Methodology in clinical practice. Further research using Parse' Human Beocming Nursing theory and Research methodology in the study of other experiences of family violence was recommanded.