논문(論文) : 독일 3월 혁명 시기의 "슐레스비히-홀스타인(Schleswig-Holstein) 문제" 인식: 가톨릭 보수 언론을 중심으로

김필영 ( Phil Young Kim ) 대구사학회 2011 대구사학 Vol.103 No.-

Interpretation of the Schleswig-Holstein Conflict in the German Revolution of 1848 -Focusing on the Catholic Conservative Press Kim, Phil-young [Abstract] The Schleswig-Holstein, under Danish rule, became one controversial issue of the five border conflicts in which the Frankfort Parliament was involved, when it intended to build a new german national state in 1848. When Danish nationalists declared to incorporate Schleswig into the Denmark, German nationalists in Schleswig-Holstein protested against it. A war broke out between two groups in 1848 and until 1850. This war was supported by German nationalists in Germany and in Frankfort Parliament and it was declared as an important agenda to the German nation by the latter. This study intends to research how the Catholic conservative press in Germany interpreted this war, in the sense of the German nationalism or a revolt against a legitimate Prince. It is meaningful to know this, because the Catholic conservatives, loyal to the Pope in Rome, were suspicious of their German nationalistic consciousness. Research results indicate that the German Catholic conservative press interpreted the Danish-German war on the one hand as a revolt against a legitimate Prince, but on the other hand as a German national movement. Much of the press shared the warlike enthusiasm for the German nationalism in 1849. It can be said that the Catholic conservative press partially was involved with the German nationalism in some way.

The Nature of Scientific Methods and its Implication for Inquiry Activities in Science Classrooms

Oh, Phil-Seok 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2004 East west education Vol.21 No.-

In this article, the nature of scientific methods was examined in terms of four methodological aspects of science, including getting data, discovering a law, inventing a theory, and predicting and testing. The investigation revealed that although the inductive and deductive logics played some roles in the course of scientific inquiry, the abductive method was employed in the process of discovering a law and inventing a theory. Based on this, it was suggested as an implication for science education that the abductive method should be used as a model for organizing student inquiry activities in science classrooms.

수막암종증에서 임상양상, 뇌척수액 세포진 검사, 신경영상 및 뇌척수액 생화학 표식인자의 비교

이필휴,최일생,김승민,박동철 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트의 동결융해 저항 특성 연구

이필호,이구연,전철수,연규석 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2000 석재연 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구에서는 폐재자원인 광미를 잔골재의 일부로 사용하여 폴리머 시멘트 콘크리트를 제작하고 강도 특성 및 동결융해저항 특성을 실험적으로 구명하였다. 압축강도는 광미 혼입유물에 따라 262.5kg/㎠에서 422.9kg/㎠, 250kg/㎠에서 386.4kg/㎠로 증가하였으며, 휨강도는 44kg/㎠에서 107kg/㎠, 41kg/㎠에서 104kg/㎠로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이 결과 폴리머-시멘트비가 증가할수록 항도가 증대됨을 알 수 있으며, 광미를 사용할 경우 광미의 첨가로 내부 공극의 감소됨으로써 약간 증가된 것으로 판단된다. 폴리머 시멘트비가 0%일 경우 흡수율은 광미 무혼입의 경우 6.1%보다 광미 혼입의 경우 5.61%로 다소 낮은 값을 얻었으며, 폴리머 시멘트비가 20%일 경우에도 광미 무혼입의 경우 0.82%보다 광미 혼입의 경우 0.58%로 낮은 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 이 결과 폴리머 시멘트비가 증가할수록 흡수율이 작아졌으며, 폴리머를 혼입한 경우 흡수율이 48시간 동안 지속으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 폴리머 시멘트비가 5%에서 광미 무혼입의 경우 100.8%, 광미 혼입의 경우 106.6%로 가장 높은 상대 동탄성 계수를 얻어 폴리머의 혼입으로 인해 내구성이 향상되었음을 알 수 있었으며, 광미를 혼입함으로써 높은 상대 동탄성 계수를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 폴리머 시멘트비가 5%에서 내구성 지수가 광미 무혼입의 경우 100.8%, 광미 혼입의 경우 106.6%로 크게 증가하였음을 알 수 있었고, 폴리머를 첨가한 경우에 있어서 내구성 지수가 상당히 높은 값을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. Metal-mine tailing was added as a source of fine aggregate for polymer cement concrete(MTPCC) which was investigated with respect to the properties of strength and the resistance of freezing and thawing. Strength of MTPCC was improved over olymer cement concrete(PCC). It was believed that the addition of metal-mine tailing decreased the porosity of the fine aggregates to improve strength of the polymer cement concrete. It was found that the resistance to freezing and thawing of MTPCC was improved over PCC.

순환운동이 중학생의 체력에 미치는 영향 : 순발력, 민첩성, 지구력을 중심으로 Basing upon the Power, Agility, Endurance

정필환,김종인 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1996 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.10

This study tried to know the effect of Circuit Training to middle school students' physical Fitness improvement, focussing power, agility and endurance. I choose the 80 boys middle school students in the second grade as sample group. They were divided into 2 groups, the control group and the experimental group. At the begining of the class, I had the control group have a sterching, physical exercise and 4 times running 200m track and experimental group performed circuit training for 12 weeks. After that, I measured the records of each students, and compared records of experimental group to the records of control group to analysis the effect of 12 week's circuit training. As a result, I have a conclusion like these. The records of 100m sprinting and Long jump were not affected by circuit training, but the records oft 800m running was affected by circuit training. In conclusion, we must develop the new, interesting programs to improve the physical fitness of middle school students.

오늘의 강단의 메시지, 무엇이 문제인가?

염필형 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-

루일 하우(Reuel Howe)의 보고에 의하면 대부분의 평신도들은 그들의 목사의 전반적인 ‘목회’에 대해서는 높이 평가하기만 ‘설교’는 그 보다 훨씬 낮게 평가하고 있다고 했다3). 회중에게 살아있는 메시지로 접근하지 못하는 목사의 설교는 스스로 자신의 설교에 대해 높이 평가하거나 만족해 할런지 몰라도 어떤 문제를 지니고 있다고 보아야 하지 않을까? 자기 자신은 매우 잘 하고 있는 줄 아는 설교가 평신도들에게는 가깝게 다가서지 못하는 아이러니는 무엇일까? 훌륭한(?) 설교가 선포되고 있다고 자처하는 교회의 자리는 왜 자꾸 비어가는 것일까? 무엇이 문제인가? 다음 문제점을 몇 가지로 구분해서 생각해 보기로 한다.

독립변수의 갯수변화에 따른 중회귀분석

송필준,윤용화 대구대학교 부설 과학교육연구소 1993 과학교육 Vol.6 No.-

부가형용사의 위치문제

이필수 慶北大學校 語學硏究所 1992 語文硏究 Vol.17 No.-

동측 대퇴골 경부 및 간부 골절의 치료 : 15례 분석

정필현,강석,채동주,홍정룡,김종필 동국대학교 경주대학 1997 東國論集 Vol.16 No.1

동측 대퇴골 경부 및 간부골절은 드문 골절로서 초진시 경부골절을 간과하는 경우도 있고 치료에 있어서도 여러 가지 방법이 제시되어져 왔다. 저자들은 1989년 6월부터 1996년 5월까지 경험한 동측 대퇴골 경부 및 간부골절 환자 15례를 대상으로 다양한 방법으로 치험한 예를 분석하였다. 15례중 8례에서 경부골절과 간부골절을 동시에 고정하는 재건금속정으로 치료하였고 전례에서 골유합을 얻었으며 평균 골유합기간은 경부골절 14주, 간부골절 20.5주였다. Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures present diagnostic difficulties and complex choices as to treatment. We report the result of treating 15 such fractures. High-energy accidents accounted for most of these injuries. There were numerous associated injuries, many requiring operative procedures. Eight of Fifteen patients were treated with Reconstruction interlocking nails. All fractures united. There was no delay in diagnosis of femoral neck fractures, and all healed without avascular necrosis. The use of the reconstruction nail is technically demanding. We conclude that this device gives good results for these fractures.

19세 환자의 골성 변화를 동반한 선천성 사경의 치료 : 증례보고

정필현,배성한,문상호 東國大學校 1998 東國論叢 Vol.37 No.-

Congenital muscular torticollis has been recognized for centuries and has been the subject of many reports. Controversy remains regarding the indications for conservative or operative treatment, the regarding the indications for conservative or operative treatment, the surgical procedure of choice and the ultimate results. The optimal time for surgery is between 1 and 4 years and most children treated before the age of 1 year respond well to conservative treatment. However, there has been very limited experience in terms of what kind of results one can expect in the management of the older child. The authors reviewed a case of neglected 19-year-old congenital muscular torticollis who has fibrotic band, bony deformity on clavicle, facial asymmetry and cervical scoliosis due to contracture of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Although articles showed that the best results can be expected in children<4 years of age, we believe that surgery should be offered to those of older age as well. Although facial asymmetry is unlikely to improve, these patients benefit from tilt and have increased range of neck movement by surgery, physiotherapy, short-term Halter traction and cervical collar.