고속도로 톨게이트 부스의 공기 중 분진 및 침착 분진 특성

남미란 ( Mi Ran Nam ),정종현 ( Jong-hyoen Jung ),피영규 ( Young Gyu Phee1* ) 한국산업보건학회 (구 한국산업위생학회) 2020 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the total dust, size-selective dust, and heavy metal concentrations generated inside and outside toll booths on an expressway and to identify the source through analysis of the components of the deposited dust. Methods: A total of 32 samples were collected from eight expressway toll booths. Each total dust sample was collected using a 37 mm PVC filter attached to a personal air sampler. Heavy metal samples were collected according to NIOSH method 7300. The size-selective dust concentrations were identified using a DustMate, and deposited dust was analyzed by WD-XRF and UHR-FE-SEM. Results: The geometric mean concentrations of the total dust inside and outside the toll booths were 337.5 ㎍/㎥ and 342.7 ㎍/㎥, respectively. The overall concentrations of TSP, PM₁₀, PM_2.5, and PM₁ were higher on the outside of the toll booths, as the particle size of dust was larger, and higher in the underground passage as the dust size was smaller. The real-time analysis of the dust concentrations of TSP, PM₁₀, PM_2.5, and PM₁ revealed to be higher at morning and evening times than other times because of heavy traffic. The element components of deposited dust in the toll booth were related to natural sources rather than artificial sources. Among the chemical components in the deposited dust analyzed by WD-XRF, SiO₂ was the highest. For the elements analyzed by UHR-FE-SEM, C was the highest, followed by O, and Si. Conclusions: In order to reduce the dust concentrations around toll booths on an expressway, it is necessary to periodically clean surrounding areas such as underground passages, and it is also necessary to remove deposited dust inside the toll booth from time to time.

Comparative proteomic analysis of blue light signaling components in the Arabidopsis cryptochrome 1 mutant /

Phee, Bong Kwan,Park, Se Byul,Cho, Jin Hwan,Jeon, Jong Seong,Bhoo, Seong Hee,Hahn, Tae Ryong Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2007 Molecules and cells Vol.23 No.2

Identification of phytochrome-interacting protein candidates in Arabidopsis thaliana by co-immunoprecipitation coupled with MALDI-TOF MS

Phee, Bong-Kwan,Shin, Dong Ho,Cho, Jin-Hwan,Kim, Seong-Hee,Kim, Jeong-Il,Lee, Youn-Hyung,Jeon, Jong-Seong,Bhoo, Seong Hee,Hahn, Tae-Ryong WILEY-VCH 2006 Proteomics Vol. No.

<P>Phytochrome-interacting proteins have been extensively studied to elucidate light-signaling pathway in plants. However, most of these proteins have been identified by yeast two-hybrid screening using the C-terminal domain of phytochromes. We used co-immunoprecipitation followed by proteomic analysis in plant cell extracts in an attempt to screen for proteins interacting either directly or indirectly with native holophytochromes including the N-terminal domain as well as C-terminal domain. A total of 16 protein candidates were identified, and were selected from 2-DE experiments. Using MALDI-TOF MS analysis, 7 of these candidates were predicted to be putative phytochrome A-interacting proteins and the remaining ones to be phytochrome B-interacting proteins. Among these putative interacting proteins, protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2C) and a 66-kDa protein were strong candidates as novel phytochrome-interacting proteins, as knockout mutants for the genes encoding these two proteins had impaired light-signaling functions. A transgenic knockout Arabidopsis study showed that a 66-kDa protein candidate regulates hypocotyl elongation in a light-specific manner, and altered cotyledon development under white light during early developmental stages. The PP2C knockout plants also displayed light-specific changes in hypocotyl elongation. These results suggest that co-immunoprecipitation, followed by proteomic analysis, is a useful method for identifying novel interacting proteins and determining real protein-protein interactions in the cell.</P>

『곤자쿠모노가타리슈(今昔物語集)』에 나타난 부정적 무사담(武士談) 고찰 - 골계담, 악행담, 실패담을 중심으로 -

피석희 ( Phee¸ Seok-hee ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2020 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.86

『今昔』に武士が登場する武士談は第23巻と第25巻に集中して配置されており、その多くは武士に対する賞賛や肯定的な説話が多い。しかし武士も一つの人間群像として人間的な面や否定的な面を持っていたはずであり、それを第23巻と第25巻を除いた巻で確認することができた。否定的な武士談を第28巻の滑稽談、第29巻の悪行談、その他の巻の失敗談に分類して見たが、まず滑稽談から現れた武士の姿は滑稽で人間味が感じられる。浮気の多い武士が恥をかき、車に乗ったことのない武士たちがひどい目に遭う姿などを通じて、殺人と戦争を業とする恐怖の存在ではなく、当時を生きていた一つの人間群像として彼らを理解することができた。しかし、武士の悪行談は第28巻の武士の姿と完璧に対比される。特に自分の病気を治すために胎児の肝臓を取る武士の姿はその暗い面をはっきりと見せている。また、武士の失敗談は多彩な姿の武士を見せているが、自分の実力を過信したり失言したりする武士を通じて武士が備えるべき徳目を見せてくれるものと思われる。その他にも武士の馬術や異郷説話を通じて当時の逸話も確認することができた。 以上、『今昔』に現れた否定的な武士談の考察を通じて、当時の武士という存在は暴力を業とする存在であるが、一つの人間群像として時代を生き、時には過ちを犯したり悪事を働いたり、様々な失敗をしたりする立体的な存在として『今昔』に現れていることが分かった。 『Konzakumonogatarisyu』 was published in the late Heian Period(794~1185) and it contains Chinese, Indian, and Japanese 1,000 tales. Especially in the 23rd and 25th volumes of it, the tales of Bushi are concentrated and arranged and most of them have many praises and positive stories about the Bushi. However, Bushi also had a negative aspect and humanity as a member of the human crowd. These aspects could be identified in the other volumes excepts the 23rd and 25th volumes. In this research, I categorized negative aspects of Bushi into three groups as follows: Kot-Kei-Dan, Humourous Tales, the 28th vol. Aku-Kyo-Dan, Evil Deed Tales, the 29th vol. and Sit-Pai-Dan, failure tales of Bushi, all other vol. of the books. Firstly, in Kot-Kei-Dan, there was a story like unfaith Bushi was disgraced himself in public and the trouble of Bushi who had never been on a wagon and these appearances of Bushi in this part was ridiculous and humane. Nevertheless, it was possible to understand them as a group of human beings who lived in those days, not as horror on the job of murder and war. However, the story of the Bushi’s evil deeds in Aku-Kyo-Dan contrasts perfectly with the figures of the Kot-Kei-Dan. In particular, the appearance of Bushi taking the fetus’s liver to heal his illness clearly showed his dark side. In Sit-Pai-Dan, the Bushi’s failure tales like making a tongue slip or overconfidence in his ability show various appearances of them and I think it shows the Bushi’s virtues must possess. In addition to the three categories above, I was able to confirm the anecdotes of those times through the Bushi’s dressage and the myth of utopia. Through the consideration of the negative tales of Bushi in 『Konzakumonogatarisyu』, I earned the following conclusion: The existence of Bushi at that time was an entity that made violence a job, However, he’d lived the times as a member of human crowds, made mistakes sometimes, committed evil deeds, and also failed various things, so it means that Bushi appears as a multi dimensional entity in the books.

인수승계에서 승계원인과 승계효과

피정현 ( Phee Junghyun ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2020 法學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

본고에서는 소송계속 중에 당사자로부터 제3자에게로 분쟁주체의 실질적 변경이 발생하는 경우에, 인수승계에서 승계원인과 승계효과를 중심으로 검토하였다. 먼저, 승계원인과 관련하여, 민사소송법 제82조의 “소송목적인 권리 또는 의무의 승계”의 해석과 관련된 논란을 살폈다. 즉, 실체적 의존관계설은 물론이고, 적격승계설과 분쟁주체지위이전설을 비교하였고, 소송물이론에 따른 승계인의 범위(승계원인)도 살펴보았다. 또한 피정현 전후의 승계원인이 동일한지 여부, 승계원인을 승계효과와 결부시키려는 방안 및 참가승계와 인수승계에서 승계원인의 범위가 상이한 지도 검토하였다. 그리고 각 논란에 따라 면책적 승계가 승계원인이 되는 구체적인 경우와 추가적 인수승계의 허용 여부도 살펴보았다. 다음, 승계효과와 관련해서는, 실체법상의 효력을 인수결정이 적법한 경우와 부적 법한 경우로 나누어 살폈다. 그리고 소송법상의 효력으로 참가인에게 어느 정도로 소송상태 승계의무를 인정할 것인지와 관련된 전면적 긍정설, 승계 부정설 및 절충설을 살펴보았다. 또한 승계참가와 인수참가의 효력을 상이하게 인정할 수 있는지에 관한 시도를 검토하였다. 결론으로는, 먼저, 종전의 소송결과를 최대한 활용한다는 소송승계제도의 취지에 따라, 승계원인을 넓게 인정하였다. 즉, 분쟁주체지위이전설과 신소송물이론이 타당하다고 하였다. 그리고 변론종결 전의 소송참가인은 진행될 소송절차에서 절차보장을 할 수 있으므로 그 승계원인을 넓게 인정하여도 문제가 없고, 강제로 소송에 인입되는 인수승계에서는 참가승계보다 상대적으로 승계원인을 좁게 보았다. 다음으로, 승계효과에서는 전면적 긍정설을 따르면서, 전면적 승계의무의 인정으로 인한 승계인의 불이익은 신의칙 내지는 하자담보책임, 손해배상책임 등의 일반 법리로 해결하고자 하였다. This paper discusses a cause & effect of the successor's takeover of lawsuit. The first subject is that when a third party can do the successor's takeover of lawsuit. In the case of immunity acquisition, admit the cause widely. I go with the theory of succession of disputesposition & a new object of a lawsuit. And a cause the successor's takeover of lawsuit recognize smaller than that of successor's intervention. Furthermore I think that it is permissible the successor's takeover of lawsuit in additional acquisition. The second theme how far a successor tie the as-found outcomes of a litigation down. I follow the theory of complete succession. Because in a negative theory is difficult the guarantee of other party' vested rights, the preparation of unificative criteria in a compromise theory. And the latter theories can use the outcome of the case. However it said that the purpose of successor's takeover of lawsuit make the best use of suit's outcome, go against. Also a effect of the successor's takeover of lawsuit is not different that of successor's intervention.

소송승계에서 원고, 피고, 참가인간의 소송형태와 심판방식

피정현(Phee, Junghyun) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2022 圓光法學 Vol.38 No.1

소송승계로 인하여 원고, 피고, 참가인간의 3자간의 소송관계가 성립된다. 이때의 소송관계를 어떻게 규율할 것인지가 문제된다. 먼저, 승계사실에 다툼이 있는 경우에는 참가인(참가승계) 혹은 기존당사자(인수승계)가 소송승계를 신청하였지만, 그 실질은 3자간의 다툼이 존재하는 것으로 독립당사자참가소송이 될 것이다. 따라서 이때에는 제79조 2항에 의해 제67조가 준용되고, 이것은 참가승계신청와 인수승계신청이 있는 모두에서 그러하다. 다음으로 승계사실에 다툼이 없는 경우에는 피승계인은 당사자적격의 상실로 소송에서 탈퇴(제82조 3항에 의해 제80조 준용, 명문규정이 없는 참가승계의 경우도 같다)하고, 참가인과 상대방당사자의 단일소송으로 환원하는 것이 일반적이지만, 그 요건인 상대방의 승낙(동의)을 얻지 못하거나 스스로 탈퇴하지 않고 소송에 잔류하게 되는 경우에는 3자간의 소송관계가 유지하게 되고, 이때의 소송관계는 어떻게 규율할 것인지가 문제된다. 종전의 학설과 판례는 통상의 공동소송으로 이해하여 제66조가 준용된다는 것이 일반적이었다. 그러나 2002년의 민사소송법 개정에 의해 예비적 선택적 공동소송과 편면적 독립당사자참가가 허용되면서, 일부 학설은 필수적 공동소송에 관한 특칙(제67조)을 준용하여 합일확정을 도모하여야 한다고 주장하였고, 2019년 전원합의체판결(2012다46170)도, 민사소송법의 명문규정(제81조), 개정법에 따른 다른 다수당사자소송제도(예비적 선택적 공동소송과 독립당사자참가소송)와의 정합성 및 합일확정의 필요성 등을 근거로, 권리승계형 참가승계에 한정하여 제67조를 준용하여야 한다고 하였다. 그러나 판례는 참가승계의 방식에 관한 제81조를 소송규율에까지 확대해석한 것이고, 기존 소송상태를 승계인에게 승계시켜 소송경제를 실현하려는 소송승계와 예비적 선택적 공동소송 및 독립당사자참가소송은 서로 상이한 제도로 서로의 정합성을 이유로 제67조를 준용하는 것은 무리이며, 소송승계에서의 합일확정의 필요성은 필수적 공동소송과 차이가 있어 제67조 준용의 근거가 될 수는 없다고 생각한다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 소송승계 뒤의 3자간의 소송관계는 통상의 공동소송으로 제66조에 의해 규율되어야 한다고 보았다. 따라서 승계인은 승계시까지의 소송상태를 승계하지만, 그 후에는 공동소송인 독립의 원칙에 따라 자유롭게 소송수행을 할 수 있다. 이것이 처분권주의와 변론주의를 대원칙으로 하는 민사소송의 흐름에도 적합한 것이라 하겠다. This paper discusses a form of litigation & method of trial in succession in action. The first subject is that when there is dispute over succession between the parties and the third party(successor), how do their litigation-related rules? The theories are conflicting, but I draw a conclusion, which they rule Article 67 (Special Provisions for Indispensable Co-Litigation), because their litigation-related have some analogy to Intervention as Independent Party. The second subject is that when there is not dispute over succession between the parties and the third party(successor), how do their litigation-related rules? In here also the theories are conflicting, but the supreme court decision of 2019 (2012da46170) do different judgement to judicial precedent in this connection. Their litigation-related have to rules Article 67, not Article 66 (Status of Ordinary Co-Litigants). It based on ① Article 81(Successor s Intervention; the third party has intervened in a lawsuit under Article 79 and to the cases of Article 79 the provision of Articles 67 shall apply mutatis mutandis), ② coordinate of Article 70 (Special Provisions for Preliminary or Selective Co-Litigation) & Article 79 (Intervention as Independent Party) with succession in action, ③ the necessity of decision unificasion etc. But I think that the grounds of the supreme court decision of 2019 go wrong. Therefore I conclude that their litigation-related rules Article 66 in Article 81 (Successor s Intervention) & Article 82 (Successor s Takeover of Lawsuit). This conclusion is suitable to korean civil procedeure, which founded on the principal of disposition & the adversarial system.

ABSTRACTS ; Posters : THE USE OF POSITIONAL SCANNING SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE COMBINATIONAL LIBRARIES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF PEPTIDE INHIBITOR

Hye Won Phee,Bum Soo Kim,Sang Kyu Lee,Chul Hak Yang 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 1995 추계학술대회집 Vol.- No.-

문화콘텐츠산업과 음악교육의 실용적 접근

이어스더 ( Esther Phee ) 민족음악학회 2007 음악과 민족 Vol.34 No.-

Biochemistry,Molecular Biology : Proteomic Analysis of Light Stress Response in Arabidopsis thaliana

Bong Kwan Phee,Seong Hee Bhoo 한국응용생명화학회 2003 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.46 No.2

우리나라 노출기준 초과 발암성물질의 특성

피영규 ( Young Gyu Phee ) 한국산업위생학회 2011 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.21 No.4

The objective of this study was to analyze 157 processes of 145 industries that exceeded Korean Occupational Exposure Limits (KOEL) for carcinogen during the 11 year period from 1999 to 2009. The data included number of industry and workers exposed, type of carcinogen and their exceeded ratio, type and size of industry in each year. These data were collected by 46 regional employment & labor offices in Korea using work environment monitoring reports. The result showed that, in each year, about 10 industries exceed their carcinogen exposure limit. The most common carcinogen exceeding KOEL were found to be formaldehyde, benzene, ethylene oxide and chromiumⅥ. The carcinogen with the highest level of over-exposure were in the order of formaldehyde, benzene, ethylene oxide and asbestos. Fabricated metal product manufacturing industry were found to be most vulnerable against carcinogen with 11.1% of them exceeding carcinogen KOEL followed by electronic components manufacturing industry (8.3%), chemical products manufacturing industry (6.3%), and electrical equipments manufacturing industry (4.9%). The industry employing less than 50 workers had the highest percentage of exceeding carcinogen KOEL with 52.8%. The result also showed that strengthening KOEL for benzene and asbestos helped reduce the level of carcinogen over-exposure. Based on these results, strengthening the KOEL or new regulation turned out to help reduce the carcinogen over-exposure level. Benzene, ethylene oxide and chromiumⅥ were the most frequently over-exposed carcinogen with the highest level. Therefore, these chemicals need to be regulated with a highest priority to improve the workplace environment. The results also show that the small-sized industries employing less than 50 workers was the most vulnerable against carcinogen exposures. Therefore, more government support are needed for these small-sized industries to help them to improve their workplace environment.