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Quantitative estimation of UV light dose concomitant to irradiation with ionizing radiation
Petin, V.G.,Morozov, I.I.,Kim, J.K.,Semkina, M.A. Pergamon 2011 Radiation physics and chemistry Vol.80 No.1
A simple mathematical model for biological estimation of UV light dose concomitant to ionizing radiation was suggested. This approach was applied to determine the dependency of equivalent UV light dose accompanied by 100Gy of ionizing radiation on energy of sparsely ionizing radiation and on volume of the exposed cell suspension. It was revealed that the relative excitation contribution to the total lethal effect and the value of UV dose was greatly increased with an increase in energy of ionizing radiation and volume of irradiated suspensions. It is concluded that these observations are in agreement with the supposition that Cerenkov emission is responsible for the production of UV light damage and the phenomenon of photoreactivation observed after ionizing exposure of bacterial and yeast cells hypersensitive to UV light. A possible synergistic interaction of the damages produced by ionizations and excitations as well as a probable participation of UV component of ionizing radiation in the mechanism of hormesis and adaptive response observed after ionizing radiation exposure is discussed.
SYNERGISTIC INTERACTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE AND MICROWAVES: PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION
Petin, Vladislav G.,Kim, Jin-Kyu,Kolganova, Olga I.,Zhavoronkov, Leonid P. The Korean Association for Radiation Protection 2011 방사선방어학회지 Vol.36 No.1
A simple mathematical model of simultaneous combined action of environmental agents has been proposed to describe the synergistic interaction of microwave and high ambient temperature treatment on animal heating. The model suggests that the synergism is caused by the additional effective damage arising from an interaction of sublesions induced by each agent. These sublesions are considered to be ineffective if each agent is taken individually. The additional damage results in a higher body temperature increment when compared with that expected for an independent action of each agent. The model was adjusted to describe the synergistic interaction, to determine its greatest value and the condition under which it can be achieved. The prediction of the model was shown to be consistent with experimental data on rabbit heating. The model appears to be appropriate and the conclusions are valid.
Some peculiarities of the sequential action of heat and ionizing radiation on yeast cells.
Petin, V G,Kim, J K,Zhurakovskaya, G P,Kim, S H Taylor Francis 2009 International journal of hyperthermia Vol.25 No.1
<P>The dependence of the thermal enhancement ratio after a sequential action of heat and ionizing radiation on the dose and dose rate of ionizing radiation as well as on the temperature and duration of its application was studied for yeast cells. The combined effect of heat and ionizing radiation on cell killing depended on both the sequence of application (i.e. whether heat is applied prior to or following irradiation) and the temperature. The effectiveness of treatment with heat and ionizing radiation was greatly dependent on the duration of heat exposure. For an equal amount of cell killing from heat alone, long action of heat (50 degrees C) was more effective for radiosensitization than a short acute action of high heat (58 degrees C). For heating at 50 degrees C, heating after irradiation produced more radiosensitization than heating before irradiation. However, high heating at 58 degrees C before irradiation gave the same radiosensitization as heating after irradiation. These data confirm similar observations for mammalian cells. The results were interpreted by means of a mathematical model in which the synergistic effect of the sequential application of heat and ionizing radiation results from the additional lethal damage arising from the interaction of sublesions induced by both agents. These sublesions are not lethal after the action of these modalities, each taken alone. The model appears to be appropriate and the conclusions are valid.</P>
Petin, Vladislav G.,Kim, Jin Kyu Elsevier 2005 Mutation research Vol.570 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Three wild-type diploid yeast strains <I>Saccharomyces ellipsoideus</I> and <I>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</I> and five radiosensitive mutants of <I>S. cerevisiae</I> in the diploid state were irradiated with γ-rays from <SUP>60</SUP>Co and α-particles from <SUP>239</SUP>Pu in the stationary phase of growth. Survival curves and the kinetics of the liquid holding recovery were measured. It was shown that the irreversible component was enhanced for the densely ionizing radiation in comparison to the low-LET radiation while the probability of the recovery was identical for both the low- and high-LET radiations for all the strains investigated. It means that the recovery process itself is not damaged after densely ionizing radiation and the enhanced RBE of the high-LET radiation may be caused by the increased yield of the irreversible damage. A parent diploid strain and all its radiosensitive mutants showed the same probability for recovery from radiation damage. Thus, the mechanism of the enhanced radiosensitivity of the mutant cells might not be related to the damage of the repair systems themselves but with the production of some kind of radiation damage from which cells are incapable to recover.</P>
(Vladislav G. Petin),(Jin Kyu Kim) 한국환경생물학회 2002 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.20 No.1
N/A The significance of cell ploidy and repair ability for the radioprotective efficiency of cysteamine was studied in DNA repair-proficient and repair-deficient yeast cells irradiated with ^60Co γ-rays. Results have been obtained for the cell survival of two groups of yeasts-diplont and haplont cells, both in haploid and diploid states. For diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells, the correlation between the radio-protective action of cysteamine and the cell repair capacity was demonstrated. Such a correlation was not clearly expressed for haploid yeast cells. In addition, evidence was obtained indicating that the degree of the radioprotective action was independent of the number of chromosome sets in haplont yeast Pichia guilliermondii cells and in some radiosensitive mutants defective in the diploid-specific recovery. It is concluded on this basis that the radioprotective action may involve the cellular recovery process, which may be mediated by a recombination-like mechanism, for which the diploid state is required. The results obtained clearly show that the radioprotective effect was dependent on DNA repair status and indicate that the mechanism of the radioprotective action may be realized on the level of primary radiation damage production as well as on the level of postradiation recovery from potentially lethal radiation damage.
Kim, JK,Petin, VG,Morozov, II Taylor Francis 2005 International journal of radiation biology Vol.81 No.1
<P>The purpose was to compare quantitatively the parameters of photoreactivation of an ultraviolet (UV) light hypersensitive strain of Escherichia coli Bs-1 irradiated with UV light and ionizing radiation. In addition, to evaluate the influence of the different physical and chemical factors on the parameters of the photoreactivation kinetics of the bacterial cells exposed to ionizing radiation. Survival curves and kinetics of the photoreactivation were measured in E. coli Bs-1 cells exposed to UV light (254?nm) and ionizing radiations (?-rays of 137 Cs, ?-rays of 60 Co and 25 MeV pulsed X-rays). A mathematical model describing the process of photoreactivation in terms of a decreasing effective dose was applied to the experimental data obtained here and that published by others to evaluate quantitatively the probability of photoreactivation and the irreversible component of the radiation damage. Both the rate and extent of photoreactivation decreased in the following order of inactivating agents: UV light, pulsed X-ray beam, ?-ray of 60 Co and ?-ray of 137 Cs. However, the irreversible component of radiation damage increased with the same order of radiations whereas the probability of photoreactivation per unit time was independent of the kind of radiation. After exposure to 6 MeV photons, the parameters of photoreactivation were changed in the presence of caffeine or after irradiation in the presence of the radioprotective agent dithiothreitol. The independence of the probability of photoreactivation on the quality of radiation indicates the cells have the same ability to photoreactivate damage produced by different kinds of radiations and is an additional argument indicating that during ionizing radiation a UV-like damage can be produced. The decrease in the extent and the rate of photoreactivation with radiation quality is explained by the formation of irreversible damage rather than by the impairment of the photorecovery process itself. Chemical and physical factors influencing the relative contribution of ionization and excitation on the ionizing radiation effect could modify both the extent of the photoreactivation and the probability of the recovery per unit time. It is concluded that the mathematical approach used here may be useful to reveal some new relationships between the parameters of photoreactivation.</P>