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Design of intelligent control strategies using a magnetorheological damper for span structure
Ángela Hernández,Graciliano N. Marichal,Alfonso V. Poncela,Isidro Padrón 국제구조공학회 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4
This paper focuses on the design of an intelligent control system. The used techniques are basedon Neuro Fuzzy approaches applied to a magnetorheological damper in order to reduce the vibrations overfootbridges; it has been applied to the Science Museum Footbridge of Valladolid, particularly. A model ofthe footbridge and of the damper has been built using different simulation tools, and a successful comparisonwith the real footbridge and the real damper has been carried out. This simulated model has allowed thereproduction of the behaviour of the footbridge and damper when a pedestrian walks across the footbridge. Once it is determined that the simulation results are similar to real data, the control system is introduced intothe model. In this sense, different strategies based on Neuro Fuzzy systems have been studied. In fact, anANFIS (Artificial Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) method has also been used, in addition to an alternativeNeuro Fuzzy approach. Several trials have been carried out, using both techniques, obtaining satisfactoryresults after using these techniques.
Bahareh Reisi,Ali Reza Najafi Chermahini,Daily Rodríguez-Padrón,Mario J. Muñoz-Batista,Rafael Luque 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.102 No.-
Bimetallic Pd-Ni catalysts were prepared via impregnation method, with effects of Pd/Ni ratio (wt%) ontheir catalytic performance for the oxidation of cyclohexane with molecular oxygen being investigated. Synthesized catalysts were characterized by a series of techniques including XRD, Nitrogen adsorption–desorption, H2-TPR, XPS, ICP-AES, TEM, SEM, and EDX. Compared to monometallic Pd, the additionof Ni to Pd was found to be effective in enhancing the selective oxidation of cyclohexane. Parameters suchas the temperature of the reaction, reaction times, catalyst amount, initial oxygen pressure and differentsolvents were investigated. Optimum conditions to improve cyclohexane conversion and selectivitytowards KA-oil (a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol) over 4.0%Pd-4.0%Ni/KIT-6 catalystincluded 140 C, 1.0 MPa O2 and acetonitrile as solvent. Under these reaction conditions, 10.87 % conversionand 95.45 % selectivity for KA-oil were observed after 8 h of reaction. Reusability studies of theselected catalyst revealed an outstanding stability along four reaction cycles.
Javier Degollado-García,Martin R. Casas-Martínez,Bill Roy Ferrufino Mejia,Juan C. Balcázar-Padrón,Héctor A. Rodríguez-Rubio,Edgar Nathal 대한뇌혈관외과학회 2024 Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neuros Vol.26 No.1
Since the first description of the possible utilization of the internal maxillary artery for bypass surgery, there are some reports of its use in aneurysm cases; however, there is no information about the possible advantages of this type of bypass for cerebral ischemic disease.We present a 77-year-old man with a history of diabetes, hypertension, systemic atherosclerosis, and two acute myocardial infarctions with left hemiparesis. Imaging studies reported total occlusion of the right internal carotid artery and 75% occlusion on the left side, with an old opercular infarction and repeated transient ischemic attacks in the right middle cerebral artery territory despite medical treatment. After a consensus, we decided to perform a bypass from the internal maxillary artery to the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery using a radial artery graft. After performing the proximal anastomosis, the calculated graft’s free flow was 216 ml/min. Subsequently, after completing the bypass, the patency was confirmed with fluorescein videoangiography and intraoperative Doppler. Postoperatively, imaging studies showed improvement in the perfusion values and the hemiparesis from 3/5 to 4+/5. The patient was discharged one week after the operation, with a modified Rankin scale of 1, without added deficits.The use of revascularization techniques in steno-occlusive disease indicates a select group of patients that may benefit from this procedure. In addition, internal maxillary artery bypass has provided a safe option for large areas of ischemia that cannot be supplied with a superficial temporal artery - middle cerebral artery bypass.
Prognostic Factors and Decision Tree for Long-Term Survival in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
Daniel Lorenzo,María Ochoa,Josep Maria Piulats,Cristina Gutiérrez,Luis Arias,Jaume Català,María Grau,Judith Peñafiel,Estefanía Cobos,Pere Garcia-Bru,Marcos Javier Rubio,Noel Padrón-Pérez,Bruno Dias,Jo 대한암학회 2018 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.50 No.4
Purpose The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the existence of a bimodal survival pattern in metastatic uveal melanoma. Secondary aims were to identify the characteristics and prognostic factors associated with long-term survival and to develop a clinical decision tree. Materials and Methods The medical records of 99 metastatic uveal melanoma patients were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified as either short ( 12 months) or long-term survivors (> 12 months) based on a graphical interpretation of the survival curve after diagnosis of the first metastatic lesion. Ophthalmic and oncological characteristics were assessed in both groups. Results Of the 99 patients, 62 (62.6%) were classified as short-term survivors, and 37 (37.4%) as long-term survivors. The multivariate analysis identified the following predictors of long-term survival: age 65 years (p=0.012) and unaltered serum lactate dehydrogenase levels (p=0.018); additionally, the size (smaller vs. larger) of the largest liver metastasis showed a trend towards significance (p=0.063). Based on the variables significantly associated with long-term survival, we developed a decision tree to facilitate clinical decision-making. Conclusion The findings of this study demonstrate the existence of a bimodal survival pattern in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. The presence of certain clinical characteristics at diagnosis of distant disease is associated with long-term survival. A decision tree was developed to facilitate clinical decision-making and to counsel patients about the expected course of disease.