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Controversial Messages on Cancer
Mustieles, Vicente,Olea, Nicolas,Sanchez, Maria Jose,Fernandez, Mariana F Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.14
A direct connection between certain lifestyle factors and an increased risk of cancer has already been established. Despite well-documented associations, controversial messages on causes of cancer often appear without taking into consideration their impact on the general population. While mainstream coverage of cancer research is clearly welcome, consideration must be given to the risk of transmitting provocative messages with serious negative consequences for cancer research and public health. We must avoid becoming a breeding ground for the misinterpretation of scientific information. Polemical results can stimulate scientific research and progress, but controversial messages encourage confusion and impotence in an increasingly disoriented population. The correct communication of health messages is at least as important as research on risk factors.
Manuel Valero,Gladys Bravo-Velez,Roberto Oleas,Miguel Puga-Tejada,Miguel Soria-Alcívar,Haydee Alvarado Escobar,Jorge Baquerizo-Burgos,Hannah Pitanga-Lukashok,Carlos Robles-Medranda 대한소화기내시경학회 2018 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.51 No.6
Background/Aims: Capsule endoscopy is a diagnostic method for evaluating the small bowel lumen and can detect undiagnosedlesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic yield and clinical impact of capsule endoscopy in patients with refractorydiarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain. Methods: This study involved a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, maintained in a database. Patients with refractorydiarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain within the period of March 2012 to March 2014 wereincluded. Capsule endoscopy was used to detect small bowel pathologies in both groups. Results: Sixty-five patients (53.8% female) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and had a mean (±standard deviation) age of 50.9±15.9 years. Clinically significant lesions were detected via capsule endoscopy in 32.5% of the patients in the abdominal pain group and 54.5% ofthe patients in the diarrhea group. Overall, 48% of patients had small bowel pathologies detected during the capsule endoscopy study. Inflammatory lesions and villous atrophy were the most frequent lesions identified in 16.9% and 15.3% of patients in the abdominalpain and the diarrhea groups, respectively. Conclusions: Routine use of capsule endoscopy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome should not be recommended. However, inpatients with refractory conditions, capsule endoscopy may identify abnormalities.