看護學生의 臨床實習 滿足度에 關한 調査 硏究 : 각 지방 간호전문대학과정을 중심으로

金玉蘭 김천과학대학 1981 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

As nurse educators arc faced with the urgnt problem of clearly distinguishing, for all concerned, the differences in the purpose and nature of professional and technical education in nursing. This study was designed to measure the Level of satisfaotion in according with the contents, guidance, environment, hours and the evaluation of clinical practice, and investigate the extent of influence of the variables have on the Level of satisfaction. Four hundred and eighty one nursing students from junior nurse college programs in six urban were randomly sampled. Results are follows,: 1. Level of Satisfaction according to the class revealed to be higher 2 than 3. 2. Level of satisfaction according to the Hospital and no Hospital school revealed no significant difference. 3. Level of satisfaction according to the health revealed to be higher bad than good students. 4. Level of satisfaction according to the academic achievement revealed to be higher high than low students. 5. Level of satisfaction according to motives revealed no significant difference. 6. Level of satisfaction according to the clinical instructor revealed to be higher clinical nurse than nursing Proffesor. 7. Level of satisfaction according to the interpersonal relationship revealed to be higher good than bad students. 8. Level of satisfaction of contents (mean score = 3.28), hours(mean score = 3.02). revealed to be high. 9. Lelel of satisfaction of guidance(mean score= 2.76), environmont(mean score = 2.88). and evaluation(mean score = 2.78)revealed to be low. 10. Level of satisfaction revealed to be low. (total mean satisfaction score = 2.04)

일록춘폐흡충(Paragonimus iloktsuenensis) 수용성 항원의 분자량 별 조직 항원성. : 1. SDS-PAGE 상에서 분리된 분자량 16~18kDa의 조직부위 별 항원성. 1. Tissue localities of molecular weight of 16~18kDa on SDS-PAGE

이옥란 순천향의학연구소 2002 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.8 No.2

This study was conducted to determine the worm tissue locality and antigenicity of 16~18kDa protein fraction separated from soluble crude antigen of Paragonimus iloktsuenensis. This fraction was obtained by SDS-PAGE, and regarded as the main antigenic protein fraction of D1 antigen seen in the early infection period (between 2~4 weeks of infection). After performing SDS-PAGE with soluble crude antigen, immune antibody (16~18-Ig) was prepared by immunizing gel antigenic emulsion(16~18A) of 16~18kDa protein fraction into a rabbit, and immune responses of worm tissues (tegument, intestinal epithelium, and vitelline gland) were observed using the immunogold labeling method. The results showed that 16~18kDa antigenic protein was present in all the tissues in which this protein was scarcely contained in the tegument, intestinal epithelium and vitelline gland. The antigenicity of intestinal tissue was significantly weak as compared with crude antigen(PIA). Although tissue antigenicity was not strong compared with the amount of protein, we believe that 16~18kDa antigenic protein was the main antigenic protein, being 64% of D1 antigenic protein and that the strong antigenicity of soluble antigen before the development of the vitelline gland(2 weeks before) was decided from this 16~18kDa antigenic protein originated from intestinal tissue.

일록춘폐흡충의 실험적 연구 : 1. 탈낭유충 섭취에 의한 흰쥐 감염율 1. Infection Rates in Albino Rats by feeding of Excysted Larvae.

이옥란 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

The infection rates and the recovery rates of Paragonimus iloktsuenensis were examined in experimentally infected albino rats. Excysted larvae of P. iloktsuenensis were administered 34 times to albino rats in various doses(34 to 100 excysted larvae per rat) during the ten year period of 1989 and 1998. They were detected as worms in the lung at two to 36 weeks after infection. The infection rates of the albino rats were calculated as the ratio between rats with worms in the lung and rats without worms in the lung. The recovery rates of the worms were calculated as the number of worms found in the rats over the number of excysted larvae. The results were as follows: 1. The infection rates and the recovery rates are shown in Table 1. The average infection rate of all groups was 72.6%(range: 60% to 90.6%). The mean number of worms recovered per experimental rat was 5.4(range: 1.9 to 10.6), and the mean recovery rate was 9.0%. 2. The infection and recovery rates demonstrated marked differences according to the times of infection. The mean recovery rate was in the range of 4.3∼20.9(mean: 9.0%)

일 전문대생의 성에 대한 지식정도 및 그에 영향하는 요인에 관한 기초 조사연구

김옥란,허명행 김천과학대학 1998 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.24 No.-

This is a survey in order to provide basic information about sexual education. The purposes of this study were to measure the sexual knowledge of college students and determine factors related to sexual knowledge of college students. The subject of this study consisted of 505 college students in department of Nursing, department of Computer Science, department of Beauty and Skin Care. Data was collected by questionnaire which was to measure the sexual knowledge and to take about information about sexual experience and sexual attitudes. The results of this study were as follows; ① Most respondents took sexual knowledge from friends, senior or teacher when they were middle school students. ② The score of sexual knowledge was 32.64±7.91. That means 62.76% when 100 score was full. Especially, they didn't know better about sexual life and contraception than reproductive physiology. ③ In the type of sexual behavior, most respondents liked hand-holding and walking arm in arm. ④ They suffered many sexual problems, especially relationships of opposite sex and pregnancy. To solve this problem, most consulted their friends and senior. ⑤ The 11.3% respondents experienced masturbation, and the 6.4% respondents experienced coitus. ⑥ Factors related to sexual knowledge was 7 variables, that is pregnancy, department, grade, location of their graduated high school, sexual attitude, source of sexual knowledge, and time of knowing about sex.

간흡충 성충의 조직항원 부위와 충체 추출물의 항원성

이옥란,이민구 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

간흡충(Clonorchis sinensis)의 수용성추출물의 항원성과 충체조직의 부위별 조직항원의 황원성을 비교함으로써 수용성항원의 항원성을 주도하는 체조직항원부위를 알아보고자 이 실험을 시도하였다. 간흡충의 수용성항원은 충체 추출물(조항원)을 DEAE-anion exchange chromatography로 부분 정제한 분리하원(D1, D2, D3, D4 및 D5)을 사용하였고, 이들 수용성항원은 SDS-PAGE로 각 항원의 분자량별 단백분획상과 EITB로 단백분획의 항원성을 비교하였다. 조직항원의 항원성은 면역황금 표지법으로 부위별 조직항원을 검사하였다. 미세 조직항원의 면역반응 관찰에는 간흡충 감염 토끼 혈청, D3면역 토끼혈청 및 D5면역 토끼혈청을 사용하였다. 간흡충의 수용성항원과 분리항원들은 공통분획들이 관찰되었고 일부 분획들은 염색상 농도 차이를 보였다. 이들 수용성항원의 단백분획들 대부분이 항체와 결합한 것으로 보아 충체 단백물질 대부분이 항원성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 모든 항원에서 항체와 강하게 결합된 공통 분획은 27 kDa, 16 kDa및 14 kDa분획이었다. 수용성항원과 감염 흰주혈청을 사용한 ELISA에서 D5항원은 감염초기(감염2주)를 제외한 전 감염기간 중 강력한 반응을 보였고, D1항원은 감염초기(2주)에 강한 항원성을 보였다. 면역황금표지법 상 간흡충의 표피, 장상피, 배설낭 및 난황선과 항혈청들(감염혈청, D3면역혈청및 D5면역혈청)의 반응은 강도의 차이는 있으나 항원이 있는 조직들이었다. 전 조직은 D5면역혈청반응에서 강한 항원성을 보였고 D2및 D3면역혈청에서 약한 반응을 보였다. D5면역혈청을 반응시켰을 때 난황선은 많은 황금입자가 표지되어 항원단백질이 풍부한 조직부위로 보이나 감염혈청과 조직의 면역반응에서는 난황선의 항원성은 강하지 않았다. 면역황금표지법 상 간흡충의 표피, 장상피, 배설낭 및 난황선과 항혈청들(감염혈청, D3면역혈청및 D5면역혈청)의 반응은 강도의 차이는 있으나 항원이 있는 조직들이었다. 전 조직은 D5면역혈청반응에서 강한 항원성을 보였고 D2및 D3면역혈청에서 약한 반응을 보였다. D5면역혈청을 반응시켰을 때 난황선은 많은 황금입자가 표지되어 하원단백질이 풍부한 조직부위로 보이나 감염혈청과 조직의 면역반응에서는 난황선의 항원성은 강하지 않았다. 결론적으로 간흡충의 충체추출 수용성항원은 간흡충충체 항원단백질의 혼합체로 구성되었으나 감염혈청과 면역혈청에서 강한 항체결합을 한 장상피 및 배설낭이 주 항원성 단백질함유조직으로 보이며, 이 중 가장 강한 항원성을 보인 장조직은 수용성항원의 항원성을 주도하는 조직항원부위로 생각한다. The major antigenic site in the tissue of Clonorchis sinensis were observed and compared with antigenicity of the worm extracted soluble antigens. The worm extracted crude antigen(CSWA) was separated into five protein fractions(seperate antigens: D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) by DEAE anion exchange chromatography. These antigens were analized with SDS-PAGE(SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and the EITB(enzyme linked immunotransfer blot). Antigenicity of the crude and separated five antigens were evaluated by ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) reacted with sera from rat infected with Clonorchis sinensis. The antigenicity in tissue sites of Clonorchis sinensis was observed with electronmicroscopy by immunogold labeling method using three anti rabbit sera (the infected serum with Clonorchis sinensis, the D3 and the D5 immune rabbit sera). The results were as follows: By EITB, the most protein fractions on SDS-PAGE were binded to infected rat sera, and the strongly binding fractions against in all antigens were molecular weight of 27 kDa, 16 kDa and 14 kDa. In antigenicity estimated by the OD value of ELISA, the D5 was revealed stronger than those of the others. Statistically, the antigenicity of the D5 was stronger(p<0.001) than that of other separated antigens(p<0.05 ~ p<0.001) from 4 weeks to 20 weeks after infection. In the ultrastructural tissues, the tegumental syncytium, the intestinal epithelium, the excretory bladder and the vitellaria of Clonorchis sinensis were labeled with different density of the immunogold particles against all three antisera. The immunogold particles of a large numbers were labeled on the intestinal epithelium and the excretory bladder, but in the tegument and the vitellaria were labeled scarecely. Much more numbers of immunogold particles were labeled in D5 immune serum than other antisera, and especially, a large number of immunogold particles were labeled in intestinal epithelium. Summarizing the above results, although the antigenicity of Clonorchis sinensis was shown in all the tissues(tegument, intestine, excretory bladder and vitellaria), the major antigenic site was to be the intestinal region.

문맥적 상황중심의 그림 그리기 과업이 중증의 베르니케 실어증과 브로카 실어증에 미치는 영향

이옥분,심홍임,정옥란 한국음성과학회 2003 음성과학 Vol.10 No.3

This study attempted to determine the effect of a context-based drawing task on the language expression of a severe Wernicke's and Broca's aphasic. The subjects in this study showed a poor auditory comprehension and naming performance. They also showed paraphasia and preservation. This study focused on improving language expression by a drawing task based on conversation at hand. Ten target words were chosen which were easily drawnable and familiar to the subjects. The results showed that the context-based drawing task was effective on improving the subjects' confrontation naming ability and expressive language ability in terms of explanation of sentences. In addition, the Broca's aphasic showed improved naming ability when the contextual cues were given and he was supposed to spontaneously name words.

흰쥐 간장 내 일록춘폐흡충의 충낭 1례

이옥란,이선화 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

The ectopic infection except lung of Paragonimus species are frequent occurrence, but the liver rare involved as a site of ectopic Paragonimiasis. There are not reported till now for liver invasion of Paragonimus iloktsuenensis. This is a report that we have observed a case of the ectopic liver infection of P. iloktsuenensis in an experimental infected albino rat. As a rat among 1,017 rats that were experimented infection with P. iloktsuenensis during 13 years(1989~2001) in the department of Parasitology in Soonchunhyang Medical College, the rat was experimentally infected with 70 excysted metacercariae of P. iloktsuenensis through oral route, was autosied on sixth week after infection, At autopsy of the rat, 7 cysts contained two worms in each cyst was detected in lung and a cyst were detected in live as ectopic site. The cyst lesion in the liver was located inside the right lobe of the liver that was a slightly protrudent domeshaped lesion about 10mm in maximum dimensions. In excision of the cyst, two viable worms of P. iloktsuenensis was reside in well developed cyst wall that was surrounded with numerous leukocytes and thick fibrous tissues. These two worms were adult worms that were measured with size of 7×4.3mm and 9×4.1mm respectively and were well developed ovary, testis, vitellaria and uterus on Semicon's Acetocarmine staining. Two adult worms of P. iloktsuenensis in ectopic liver syst of alvino rat was developed as same as development in lung. We supposed that the route of ectopic liver infection was assumed to be a direct invasion during larval migraton from intestine to lung of albino rat.

간호전문대학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 일 조사 연구

金玉蘭,孫貞台 김천과학대학 1982 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

To ascertain if students' general characteristies affect the level of satisfaction in clinical practice, this study investigated students' perceptions on contents, guidance, environment, hours and evaluations of clinical practice associated with their characteristics. Study was conducted, from the 14th of September to the 21st of October, to 481 nursing Students from 6 diploma programs. Results are as follows. 1. On the hours of clinical practice, sophomore was significantly higher than junior. (P〈0.1) On the evalution sophomore was significantly lower than junior. (P〈0.005) 2. Satisfaction level on the academic achievement was significantly different in the order of upper, middle and lower. (P〈0.01) 3. Level of satisfaction of students who had school-hospital, on the contents, significantly higher than who had none. (P〈0.01) 4. The better health states students had, on the contents, the higher satisfaction level was significantly.(P〈O.05) 5. Students were preferred professor as clinical instructor rather than nurse on the contents, guidance and hours. (P〈0.005, P〈0.05) 6. Enterance motive made by herself was scored significantly higher than the other on the contents and hours. (P〈0.05) 7. The better interpersonal relationship students had, the higher satisfaction level was significantly on the guidance, environment and hours. (P〈0.01)

소비자 안티사이트에 대한 연구 : 평가모형개발, 평가 및 발전방안의 모색

김난도,김선욱 한국정보사회진흥원 2003 정보화정책 Vol.10 No.4

본 논문은 최근 주목을 받고 있는 인터넷을 통한 소비자 운동 중에서 가장 관심을 끄는 소비자 안티사이트를 개념 규정하고, 그 현황을 살펴 본 후, 바람직한 안티사이트 구축을 위한 평가모형을 개발하여, 그에 따라 현재 우리 나라의 대표적인 안티사이트들을 평가해 보고자 한다. 안티사이트의 적절한 평가모형을 개발하기 위하여, 국내외의 사이트 평가기준을 종합하고 안티사이트의 특성을 고려하여 컨텐츠, 연계성, 인터페이스 및 관리의 3영역으로 나누어 평가지표를 개발하였다. 또한 안티사이트의 컨텐츠 구성과 관련하여 안티사이트 이용자를 불만표출을 위한 이용자, 정보수집 소비자, 자사 안티 정보수집을 위한 기업측 종사자의 니즈를 구별하여, 소비자 안티사이트가 감정적인 불만표출의 장이 아니라 국가경제에 기여할 수 있는 실질적인 사이트로 발전시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 마지막으로 소비자 안티사이트를 건전한 방향으로 정착시키기 위한 여러가지 정책적 방안을 함께 모색하였다. This paper delves into the consumer anti-sites, which show new horizon for internet consumerism. The study first studies the concept and status quo of consumer anti-sites and then evaluate current anti-sites by developing model and indices of site evaluation. In developing the model, the paper make up three aspects of site evaluation: contents; linkage; and interface and maintenance. The paper considers not only the users who wish to compalin about their discontent but also the users who simply want to gather information for future purchase and suppliers who intend to gather information about their management in evaluating contents. Lastly, the paper also suggests policy implications to make better consumer anti-site culture.

Go Tell It on the Mountain에 나타난 John Grimes의 Identity 探求 : Go Tell It on the Mountain

李玉蘭 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1990 동아영어영문학 Vol.6 No.-

Go Tell It on the Mountain is generally understood as one of James Baldwin's best novels as well as a major contribution to American fiction. The novel is divided into three parts. Part Ⅰ, "The Seventh Day", Part Ⅱ, "The Prayers of the Saints" and part Ⅲ, "The Threshing Floor" The novel deal with the Negro not as a social problem or as an oppressed minority, but concentes almost exclusively on one aspect of him and his way of life-the religious. The particular kind of religion which is grows out of his traditional situation in America and especially of his experirce of slavery. Baldwin renders the service with great skill which begins on Saturday eveninH and continues into the small hours. Through the Grimeses' prayers we learn the past lives of Gabiel, his wife, Elizabeth, his sister, Florence, and his step-son, John in a series of flashbacks : a whole intricate dramatic pattern of sin and guilt and repentance underlying their lives is revealed. And the novel ends with John's experience of conversion. The central event of this this novel is the religiour conversion of fourteen-year- old John but the truly major figure of interest is John's father, Gabriel- and it is Gabriel, chiefly around whom all the othe rcharacters' difficulties are centered. The writer endeavors here not only to interconnect the lives and psychology of all the characters but also to related these to the Southern Negro experience and the consequent shocks of urban slum living. As Gabriel's story is told through his memory, it is clear that "Father" and "Son" refer not only to God and Jesus Christ, but to the sons Gabriel fathers and rejects, adopts and hates, fathers and finds disappointing. In John, the innocent victim of Gabrie'l hatred, we have an, archetypal image of the Negro child. Baldwin sees the negro quite literally as the bastard child of American civilization. Obliquely, by means of an extended metaphor, Baldwin approaches the very essence of Negro experience. That essence is rejection, and its most destructitre consequence is shame. The flight from Negro self, the quest for identity, and the sophisticated acceptance of one's "blackness" is the theme that flow this emotion. That is, the wirter presents the Negro's inmost conflicts, his distress and his guilts from the past to the present and make attempt to discorer the meaning of Negro's subsistence and the possibilily of achieving Negor's identity as human being. In Part Ⅲ, "The Threshing Floor", as lohn lies before the altar, a series of visionary states passes through his soul. Images of darkness ane chaos, silence and emptiness, mist and cold. These images of damnation exprress the state of the soul when thrust into outer darkness by a rejecting, punishing, castrating father figure who is the surrogate of a hostile society. At the depth of John's despair, a sound emerges to assuage his pain. He had heard it all his life, but it was onlynow that his ears were opened to this sound that come from the darkness, that yet bore such witness to the glory of the light. And now in his moaning, he heard it in himself. It rose from his bledding, his cracked-open heart. It was a sound of rage and weeping from time set free, but bound noir in eternity. John's fear and guilt, and desire and despir and hatred have all been converted into a kind of meaningful delirium as he lies thrashing about the floor. On these harsh darkness and must forever share their pain. To the question, Who am I?, he can now reply : I am he who suffers and yet whose suffering on occasion is "from time set free". And thereby he discovers his humanity. We are very close to that plane of human experience where art and religion intersect. What Baldwin wants us to feel is the emotional pressure exerted on the Negro's cultural forms by his exposurc to white oppression. And finally to comprehend that these forms alone, through their power of transforming suffering, have enabled him to survive his tragic conditions of existence. Moreover, John's struggle on the threshing floor is described in terms of birth imagery, and the accomplished delivery set him free from the womb of childllood. That is, Baldwin anticipates in new -born John who seems to be a true Negro image of the new type in the futture, and also aspires to be an American society which the whites and the black can co-exist whithout the racial prejudice.