기우제의(祈雨祭儀)를 통해 본 영남 지방관의 일상과 대민의식

오용원 ( Yong Won Oh ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2009 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.16

Through this article, I investigated how Youngnam reeves performed ritual for rain as a official business. To do this I focused on the rituals of Chaewon Oh Hoing-Mook (1834~?), who was reeve of Youngnam province. Oh`s ritual was official, but dynamic and flexible. In a aspect Oh`s ritual for rain was one of his routine jobs. In other aspect, through his ritual, Oh tried to establish social integration with consideration for the subjects. The ritual for rain was performed when drought kept going on. In this natural crisis. he held the ceremony to meet the subjects face by face. Through two additional ritual, especially, he preserved social order, and took care of the subjects preferentially. All social class people can also meet each other in the ritual. Performing the ritual with highly established form, he also gave great concern to the subjects. He gained sympathy of the subjects`s pain, and paid fruits or money. He also minimized the subjects`s burden loaded to them. In these his routine rituals, I can know that reeves shared their joy with the subjects and communicated each other. It is fundamental procedure to choose ritual place, to prepare things needed in the ceremony, and to write a ritual oration in the official ritual. It is common to prepare ritual place, things needed in ritual, and order of ritual according to law books. The ritual was based on Conficianism, therefore taboos or belief system of official ceremony was less restricted than those of private ceremony. One of remarkable thing is ritual oration. After 13th ritual, the two additional rituals was executed. In those rituals, the formality of orations were less strict than that of previous 13 rituals. He showed his wish for raining with the ritual oration, which had long sentences and flexible contents. Reeves usually understood the Mother Nature in aspect of Confucianism. Eventually, reeves recognized the relationship between God and human as a reciprocal interaction.

외배엽 이형성증 환자의 임상적 치험례

오소희,권순원,김종수,김용기,임헌송 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

Ectodermal dysplasia(외배엽 이형성증)은 외배엽성 기관에 한가지 이상의 선천적 이상소견을 특징으로 하는 질환이다. Ectodermal dysplasia는 약 120종류 이상이 보고되고 있고, 이 중 Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia가 가장 잘 알려져 있으며 이는 성염색체 열성인자에 의해 유전되며 남성에서 호발한다고 한다. 임상증상으로는 무한증, 감모증, 무치증 혹은 핍지증이 가장 특징적이다. 이외에도 무피지증, 손톱이형성증, 가늘고 성긴 머리카락, 두드러진 이마, 안장코, 돌출된 안와상부, 입술의 돌출과 함께 피부가 건조하고 땀샘이 결핍되어 있어서 더위를 참지 못하고 발열이 일어나기 쉽다. 본 증례의 환자는 단국대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 6세 6개월된 남아로써 무치증을 보이는 Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia로 진단되었고 환자의 심미적, 기능적 결함을 해소하기 위해 총의치로 치료를 시행하는 동안 다소의 지견을 얻어 이를 보고하는 바이다. 주요어 : 외배엽 이형성증, 무치증, 총의치

섬유 보강 모래의 전단 강도 특성

吳英錫,朴鎔遠 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1992 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

In this study, we have studied the shear strength and stress-strain characteristics of fiber reinforced sand through laboratory direct shear test. Among many factors affecting the reinforcing effect the stiffness, the interval and orientation of the nclusions are lighted in this study. In the tests, KS standard sand and poly-vinyl wire coating are used and the number of reinforcement and inclination angle to the expected shear plane are changed. From the test results, it is found that fiber reinforced sand has greater shear resistance and extensibility(ductility) as well and smaller loss of post peak strength compared to unreinforced sand. It is also observed that the initial orientation of the reinforcement affects the magnitude of the shear resistance increase in the composite. In this test, reinforcements oriented at 45˚ to shear plane produced the maximum increase in shear resistance. Further research and observations on full scale structures are required in order to develop a better understanding of the potential effect of reinforcement bending stiffness and on the behavior of fiber reinforced sand.

農巖의 出處觀과 詩的 表出樣相

吳龍源 慶尙大學校 南冥學硏究所 2004 남명학연구 Vol.17 No.-

본고는 17세기 후반에 黨爭의 와중에 평생을 살다간 農嚴 金昌協(1651-1708)의 삶속에 잠재되어 있는 出處와 去就에 대한 문제와 그의 한시 작품에 나타난 은자적 삶의 경향과 변화, 그리고 의미를 살펴본 글이다. 그는 農嚴家와 직접 연루된 己亥禮訟, 甲寅禮訟. 庚申大黜陟, 己巳換局, 甲戊換局 등의 浮沈을 몸소 체험하면서, 생애에서 9년간(1680-1689)의 환로를 제외하고는 주로 강호에 은거하며 도학과 창작저술, 그리고 후학 양성에 몰두하며 생을 마쳤다. 그는 聖賢의 出處를 크게 두 가지로 유형으로 분류하였다. 伊尹과 太公과 같이 때를 얻어 자신의 도를 천하에 행할 수 있는가를 살펴보고 행할 수 있으면 행하는 것이며, 다른 하나는 공자와 같이 미미한 관직으로도 천하를 주유하면서 도를 행하는 것이다. 여기서 그가 유형화한 출처의 원칙은 바로 명분있는 時中의 得失에 있다. 한 걸음 나아가 그는 출처란 단순히 강호에 은거하거나 세상에 나아가는 것이 아니라, 만약 세상에 나아가 벼슬을 하게 된다면 나라를 위해 하는 일이 있어야 하고〔出爲〕, 물러나 은거하게 된다면 스스로를 지킬 줄 알아야 한다〔處守〕는 것이다. 그리고 그가 인식한 진정한 은자의 삶은 劉凝之와 같이 많은 작록으로도 은자의 즐거움을 바꾸지 않는 진정한 은자의 삶은 선호하였다. 농암은 20대 이후 약 40년간 자신의 出處와 去就에 대한 입장과 은자적 삶에서 느끼는 감회를 주어진 현실 공간에서 다양한 詩語와 用事를 통하여 진솔하게 시적으로 표현하였다. 그의 시 세계를 살펴보면, 몇 차례의 당쟁으로 인한 그의 규정된 삶으로 인한 좌절과 자신에게 주어진 현실 주변을 배회하면서 겪는 갖가지 고뇌와 갈등 등을 한시라는 문학적 표현 도구를 통하여 형상화한 작품이 다수를 이루고 있다. 작품에서 그는 이미 20대 초에 世士의 일반적인 선비이기보다는 達士의 삶을 갈망하는 귀은적 의지를 피력하였다. 특히 그는 己巳換局 이후에 창작한 작품에서는 이러한 정서가 더욱 짙게 배여있다. 그는 '五噫'·'梁鴻'·'九辯'·'宋玉'·'飯牛' 등의 고사를 인용하거나 屈原·梁鴻·寗戚 그리고 商山에 은거했던 四皓·康樂公 등에 비유하여 주어진 현실을 작품에 투영함으로써 자신의 의자와 심정을 토로하기도 하였다. 따라서 농암의 평생 이력과 시 세계를 살펴볼 때, 그는 젊어서부터 去就의 문제에서 出보다는 處에 뜻을 두었기 때문에 환로에 나아갈 수 있는 많은 기회와 공간이 주어졌지만 그는 9년간 환로를 제외하고 주로 강호에 은거하며 창작과 저술, 그리고 후학 양성으로 생을 마쳤다. It seems that Nong-am, being of noble family, was enough to hold the highest rank both in academic or political position. He, however, throughout his lifetime, devoted himself to his writing story and cultivating disciplines retiring from the world and mainly dwelling in retirement, except for the period of 9 years time when he was in the government service(1680-1689). He classified Chul-cheo[going into the world and then dwelling in retirement] into two types: one is Yi-yun[伊尹] and Tue-kong[太公] which mean that, at a given time, one sees whether he could do the way in the world or not and then, if possible, does it; the other is that one, as Confucius did, does the way while going around from place to place taking up a worthless post. Thus, his principle of Chul-cheo[出處] is, he thought, that Chul-cheo[出處] itself is not of importance, but obtaining a chance and then leaving home are of importance. Furthermore, he thought that Chul-cheo[出處] is not living in retirement or going into the world, but should be doing a work for the nation, if going into the world and entering the government service, or if living in retirement, one should be able to control himself. If doing nothing clearly, knowing what he should do and keeping only formal integrity & refrain as a means, doing a thing with an unworthy wisdom and a skill, it is not the job for a man of virtue to do while going into the world and then dwelling in retirement. Finally, it follows that for his Chul-cheo[出處], if a man of virtue do not get a chance and lives in retirement, he should obtain an aim from the body and could protect himself, and if getting a chance and entering the government service, he expounds the teachings and affects all creation, and then should do a thing for the nation and the people. So, the life of a hermit scholar, he recognized, is not to resign the secular world under an avoidable circumstance while not obtaining a chance, as Young-chUk[寗戚] did, so he preferred the life of a true hermit scholar which does not change the joys of a hermit scholar with much writing, finally admonished these life on Young-suk[寧叔]. He expressed all kinds of feelings he was confronted in reality as much as his life for about 40 years from early his twenties. Of course, a majority of his works are the ones that he wrote about his frustration which was contributed to his fixed life under several times party strifes, about much distress and conflict he undergone going around reality or about his state of mind traveling beautiful scenery or dwelling in retirement. He quoted some ancient fables and phrases such as O-hee, Yang-hong, Ku-byun, Song-ok, Ban-woo, or thrown an image of his own reality his work comparing to Sa ho[四皓] · Kang rak kong[康樂公] who dwelled in retirement in Kul-Won[屈原], Yang hong[梁鴻], Young chuk[??戚], and Sang san[商山] expecially set Do Yeon-myeong[陶淵明] as a model of his life in seclusion and found a true meaning of his life in a change of four seasons and in a motion(running) of natural laws.

6-아닐린피리다진 유도체 제조의 최적반응

오미정,원용훈,박명숙 덕성여자대학교 약학연구소 2006 藥學論文誌 Vol.17 No.-

The 3-allylthio-6-anilinopyridazine(3) was synthesized by allylthiolation and amination in order to discover antitumor candidates. We considered a reaction condition like solvent, catalyst and reaction time in order to find optimal reaction for the preparation of 3-allylthio-6-anilinopyridazine(3). 3-Allylthio-6-chloropyridazine(2) was prepared from the reaction of 3,6-dichloropyridazine(1) with allylmercaptan and sodium hydroxide. The aniline moiety was introduced into 6-position of pyridazine ring of compound 2. The aminations for 3-allylthio-6-anilinopyridazine(3) were performed by refluxing for 3h in n-butanol with NH_(4)Cl(method A), 5h in ethanol with NH_(4)Cl(method B) and 6h in n-butanol with Cu powder(method C). The combination of NH_(4)Cl/n-butanol/3h was found to provide a convenient method for giving 3-allylthio-6-anilinopyridazine in satisfactory yields.

憂鬱病의 發病前 社會環境的 要因에 대한 考察

오세원,엄용섭 大韓神經精神醫學會 1980 신경정신의학 Vol.19 No.3

This clinical study was made to investigate the socio-environmental stressors occurring prior to the onset of severe depression in 85 patients who were hospitalized in the Neuro-Psychiatric Department of Chosun University Hospital from September, 1976 until December, 1979. The result were as follows: 1. According to the diagnostic distribution, 54 were cases of "nonendogenous" depression and 31 were cases of "endogenous" depression. Among them, 71% of the endogenous depressives and 28% of the nonendogenous depressive had a past history of deprission. 2. Frequency of the socio-environmental stressors prior to the onset of depressive illness were (1) financial problems(55.3%) (2) conflict among family members(42.4%) (3) failure of patient's children to meet parental expectations(27.1%) (4) failure in job performance or increased responsibities(27.1%) (5) made to face denied reality(25.9%) (6) threat to sexual identity(23.5%) (7) physical illness(22.4%) (8) change in marital relationship(22.4%) (9) damage to social status(12.9%) (10) death of important person(12.9%). 3. Of the patient, 27 cases were male and 58 were fomale. Most of the cases were distributed in the late adulthood range. The more frequent stressors in male patients were financial problems aned failure in job performance or increased responsibilities. In female patients, financial problems, conflict among family members and failure of patient's children to meet parental expectations were the most frequent stressors. 4. The frequency and type of socio-environmental stressors were similar in both the endogenous and nonendogenous groups. Frequency of stressors in the endogenous group was in the order of financial problems(58.0%), failurein job performance or increased reaponsibilities(38.7%), made to face denied reality(35.5%), conflict among family members(25.8%), failure of patient's children to meet parental expectations(25.8%), physical illness(25.8%), threat to sexual identity(25.8%). The frenquency of stressors in the nonendogenous group was in the order of financial proplems(53.7%), conflict among family members(51.8%), failure of patient's children to meet parental expectations(29.4%), threat to sexual identity(22.2%), change in marital relationship(22.2%). 5. Internal psychological reactions to socio-enviromrntal exteranl events seemed to be determined by individual psychopathology and internally-underlying psychological conflict.

安東地方 樓亭文學 硏究 : 樓亭板上詩文을 中心으로 focused on Poetries and Proves on the Hanging Boards of Pavilions

吳龍源 한국어문학회 2004 語文學 Vol.0 No.83

This paper has looked into spacial functions of pavilions and into some characteristics of pavilion's poems centering around the poetries and proses of the pavilions located in Andong region in terms of tentative discussion to require Yeungnam region's pavilion literature. In Andong region, many pavilions were erected compared with other regions, and a large number of creative poetries and proves have been handed down currently, but the existing treatises have nearly referred to them While paying attention to this point, the researcher would proceed an discussion. For various purposes in human and geographical conditions, a good circumstance to establish a pavilion and operate it was arranged in Andong region. Pavilions located in Andong region had various spacial functions from the early years of establishment. Some representative ones were a rest space for retired persons, a place for being dutiful to one's parents and paying respect to brothers each other and for promoting friendship and enhancement. In the process of establishing a pavilion and then operating it, artists who does calligraphy and painting on every social level went in and out, and pavilion literature was created by them From these pavilion's poems, you can find two great characteristics in terms of subject matter. One is an atmosphere of being free from the secular world and appreciating nature, and the other is seeking for true delight and taste. A will(consciousness) to free from the secular world is a general mood expressed by the poets of pavilion's poems, this development of poetic sentiment is a characteristic common to the subject matter ground of pavilion's poems. They sought after new delight, which might be impossible for one to feel in the secular world, while living in easy retirement in a space being far apart from the world, and felt(enjoyed) taste of living leisurely distinguished from the secular world, not ordinary pleasure, through the practice of detaching from worldly things. A superficial characteristic in the pavilion's poems is a continual expression of pathetic scene and space-time continuum. These expressions occur in a story-type poem, which contemplate surrounding natural feature and things captured with a visual sensibility and then describe minutely it, or depict one's feelings about that place subjectively, or various subject matters appealing on the works have become objectified with a detailed description of actual natural features. As shown from the above discussion, pavilion was a space in which one could express nature-intimacy feelings which was impossible to enjoy in the secular world, rather than a space for momentary pastime or amusement. While going in and out this place, our ancestors created pavilion literature of various genres(forms). This paper would looked into only some characteristics of pavilion's poems and into spacial functions of pavilions located in Andong region on account of limited space. The above-mentioned discussion is only the first clue for synthetic inquiry of pavilion literature in Yeungnam province to be proceeded soon. To arrange materials being scattered at each pavilion in Yeungnam province and decipher them, then to comprehensively analyze the human composition of Yeungnam pavilion poetical circles and the literary works would be a task for research of Yeungnam pavilion literature.

지난 4년간 학회지 "신경정신의학" 심사 평가보고

오병훈,권준수,남궁기,김승현,지익성,김창윤,하규섭,박원명,김성곤,오강섭,김정범,이수정,정한용,이창욱,박용천,이영문,김세주,이병욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.5

Four Years Reports of "Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association" during 2001 to 2005 were evaluated by 18 Editorial Board of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. We investigated the articles to specific fields and rejection rate etc. by different section chiefs. Although several problems concerning review time duration and rejection guideline issues indicated but generally all reviewer processes proved relatively clear and concise criteria. Through these objective and systematic evaluation Processes, "Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association" will develop a good journal.

난소 및 난소 종양 염전의 초음파 소견

오연희,이현경,이원재,이성우,박수성,윤혜원,임문환,심재철,김용탁,김성숙,김정란 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Acute torsion of the ovary and ovarian mass is a recognized surgical emergency, but rarely has the diagnosis been made preoperatively on the basis of imaging studies. The sonographic findings in 14 cases of surgically proven torsion of the ovary and ovarian mass are described. Mostly cystic ovarian mass, engorged vessel, dilated uterine tube, beak-like echo(torsion site), smooth mass wall thickening an free-fluid collection in cul-de-sac are described. More significant in terms of specificity were the demonstration in 6 cases(42.9%) of the smooth mass wall thickening and in 8 cases(57.1%) of a free fluid in the cul-de-sac. We report the sonographic findings of ovary and ovarian mass torsion that may suggest the preoperative diagnosis of this condition.

알루미나이징 表面處理한 構造用鋼의 彼勞强度 및 破壞擧動에 관한 硏究

吳世旭,朴春根,全泰玉,全哲昊,周原植,李圭用 東亞大學校 大學院 1978 大學院論文集 Vol.2 No.-

Aluminizing-treated structural steel is excellent in high temperature oxidation resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. So, it has been widely used for the machine parts which have required such properties. However it is difficult to find out any study result of the notched influence on the aluminizing-treated materials and the second diffusion materials. In this investigation the low carbon steel plates with with V-notches were coated with aluminum and made into second diffusion. With these specimcns the bending fatigue strength and fatigue life were observed and also crack propagation of alloy layer was investigated. The results obtained are as follows: 1) On the smoothed specimens a fatigue limit of aluminizing material was lower than the one of raw material, but it was more increased than the one of heat treatment material, and the fatigue limit of second diffusion material was lowest. 2) On the V-notched specimens a fatigue limit of aluminizing material was higher with 44% increase ratio than the one of raw material and with 63% increase ratio than the one of heat treatment material, and the rate of increase became lower increase ratio in a fatigue limit comparing to aluminzing material, with no influence of notch radius. 3) According as the notch radius became smaller, the fatigue limit became. higher on the raw material, it was same on th aluminizing material and lowest on the second diffusion material. 4) Crack initiation period was 0.04% below of fatigue crack life and the full growth period of crack propagation at alloy layer was 0.1%. The crack propagation from alloy layer to matrix was 16% of the fatigue crack life. This means that the crack propagation rate at alloy layer was very fast but the crack delay at the boundary of both was so long. 5) Crack propagation grows through defects, inclusion, peeling and previous boundary.