The Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil augments the number of functional endothelial progenitor cells in ex vivo cultures

O., E.,Ahn, H.-Y.,Kim, H.-K.,You, J.C.,Shin, J.-C.,Joe, Y.A. Spandidos Publications 2011 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE Vol.28 No.3

사이버 문학과 국어교육

김외곤 국어교육학회 2003 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

이 논문은 최근에 인기를 끌고 있는 귀여니 류의 인터넷 소설의 특징을 알아보고, 그것을 국어 교육적 관점에서 어떻게 바라보아야 할 것인지를 다루었다. 인터넷 소설의 작자와 독자가 공통적으로 청소년층이며, 소설의 내용도 그들 세대의 이야기이다. 또한 인터넷 소설은 전통적인 관점에서 볼 때 통속적 성격을 짙게 드리우고 있으며, 이모티콘 등의 전자 언어식 표현 방식을 사용하고 있고 멀티미디어를 이용하여 다양하게 화면을 구성하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 한편 작가의 개인 홈페이지가 개설되고 작품이 주로 게시판에 발표되는 것도 특징이다. 국어 교육의 관점에서 볼 때 이러한 인터넷 소설은 아직 성숙하지 못한 청소년기의 일반적 문화 현상으로 치부할 수도 있고, 합목적적이고 지속적으로 기존 문학에 대해 저항하는 문화 운동의 하나로 이해할 수 도 있다. 하지만 이보다 중요한 것은 인터넷 소설의 작가와 독자인 청소년층이 사물을 인식하는 방법에 있어 인터넷이라는 매체를 이용하기 때문에 기성 세대와 커다란 차이를 보이고 있다는 점을 인식하는 일이다. 그들은 문학을 통해 개인적인 유희를 추구하기 때문에 작가 대 독자라는 이분법 대신에 새로운 문학적 현상을 창조하고 있다. 또 인터넷 소설을 국어 교육에서 다룰 때는 인터넷 소설의 기반인 통신망을 관리하는 주체가 누구인지, 또 인터넷 소설을 오프라인으로 인쇄하여 판매함으로써 경제적 이익을 얻고자 하는 출판 자본의 음모가 있지나 않은지 경계해야 한다. 그리고 국어 교육의 목표가 사회 구성원 간의 민주적인 의사 소통과 상호 존중을 바탕으로 사회 전반의 자율적인 움직임에 동참하는 인간 양성에 있다는 점도 다시 한번 강조할 필요가 있다. 이것은 사이버 문학을 포함한 문학 일반의 기본적 임무, 즉 참된 인간이란 무엇이며 어떻게 살아야 인간답게 사는 것인가를 고민하는 것과 부합하는 길이기도 하다. 이를 위해서는 사이버 문학의 작가와 독자가 수동적이고 방관적인 자세가 아니라 진정한 참여자로서 자신을 인식하는 일이 필요하다. This paper aims at studying the characteristics of internet novels such as Guiyeoni's works and aims at knowing the meaning of internet novels in Korean language education. The characteristics of internet novels are as follows. First, the authors and reader of internet novels are teenagers. Almost all of the stories are about their life. Second. the novels have strong vulgarity and simple plots which have been rated low from the point of conventional view. Third, the novels are also written in electronic language and are composed of the screens which have the characteristics of multimedia. The last, The authors usually have their own homepage and they use bulletin board to publish their works. From the viewpoint of Korean language education, we can deal with the internet novels as a kind of common culture by teenagers or a kind of counter-cultural movement against the old generation. In relation to this, we have to recognize the difference between the attitude of cognition of things by old generation and that by teenagers who make good use of internet. The latter perceive cyberliterature a pleasant play and destroy the dichotomy between author and reader. In addition, we are also on guard against the managers of networks which are the basis of internet and against the capitalists of publishing world who profit by publishing the paperbacks of internet novels. It is very important for the experts of Korean language education to emphasize the original goal of their works. As we know, the goal is to cultivate people of autonomy and democracy. In the long run, the goal accord with the basic duty of literature including cyberliterature which pursue the real human condition. In order to reach the accord, the authors and readers of internet novels recognize their identity not as onlookers but as participants.

小單位 地域開發에의 住民參與 效率化 方案

崔外出,崔永出 대구대학교 새마을 . 지역사회개발연구소 1988 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.10 No.-

Until rexent times, regional development policy of our country has focused on the metropolitan area and the growth of industry. Therefore, rural community has been confronted with underdevelopment to the contrary. But, it is difficult to consider a balanced development of our country without having a new understanding of local area. In the near future, our country will enforce a local automony having been held back for 27 years since 1961. From now on, citizen must assume leadership of community development, participation in it suvjectively and voluntarily. The purpose of this study is to explore the device for effectiveness of citizen participation in sub-region development. To quarantee citizen participation in sub-region development effectively it is required to expand chances for citizen participation, to cultivate qualities of participatiors (citizens, public officials, planners), to institutionalize citizen participation and finally, to study this subject continuouslly.

반복 사용된 IPS Empress 2의 표면경도와 pressing accuracy에 관한 연구

손의수,진태호 원광대학교 치의학연구소 2003 圓光齒醫學 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility on recycling of IPS Empress 2 ceramic for wide application of IPS Empress 2 ceramic in prosthodontic treatment. 1st, 2nd and 3rd pressed disc-shaped(10X1.5mm) IPS Empress 2 specimens were made with IPS Empress ingot(200, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein, Germany ) and pressing furnace(IPS Empress EP 500, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein, Germany). Vicker's surface hardness and fracture toughness, acid resistance, and pressing accuracy of IPS Empress 2 ceramic were measured and analyzed. Surface hardness was measured by microhardness tester(MTX 70, Matsuzawa, Japan). before and after surface treatment with 0.5% hydrofluoric acid and carbonic acid(Coca cola) for evaluation of acid resistance. The obtained results from this study were as follows: 1. The surface hardness of 1st pressed specimen was the higher(5.11 GPa) than those of 2nd pressed( 4.89 GPa) and 3rd pressed specimen(4.86 GPa). 2. The fracture toughness of 1st pressed (1.58 MPam^1/2)and 2nd pressed specimen(1.51 MPam^1/2) were higher than that of 3rd pressed specimen(1.39 MPam^1/2). 3. The changes of surface hardness of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pressed specimens after treatment with fluoric acid were 0.17, 0.06, 0.05GPa respectively, and those of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pressed specimens after treatment with carbonic acid were 0.07, 0.00, 0.05MPa respectively. 4. The pressing accuracy of 1st, 2nd and 3rd specimen were 77.22%, 85.681%, and 75.05%. The pressing accuracy of 2nd pressed specimen was higher than that of the 3rd specimen. The changes of physical properties according to recycling of IPS Empress 2 from this study were insignificant. Therefore the possibility of recycling of IPS Empress 2 can be suggested from the results.

대도시 주변 군지역의 지역개발정책 수립을 위한 개발요구 분석 : 경북 칠곡군을 중심으로 a case of Chilgok gun in the Kyungbuk province

최외출 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1999 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.24 No.-

This study is to analyze development needs of residents necessary for making regional development policy in the Gun areas adjacent to the metropolitan area The findings of the study are summarized as follows: In general, the residents of the Chilgok-gun neighboring to Taegu metropolitan city wish that the region they live be environmentally enjoyable as rural area and be functionally convenient as urban area. Specically, they want the region to be developed via the following detailed programs: inducement of pollution-free factories; reinforcement of educational function; establishment of social welfare function; agricultural development and establishment of the agricultural infrastructure; and tourism development.

정체지역개발계획과정에 제기된 주민개발수요 분석 : 경북 문경지역을 중심으로 Case of the MoonKeung City

최외출,이미숙 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1996 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this study analyzes the inhabitants' demands appeared in the D.P.P (Development Planning Process) that intend to stimulate the planned regional development for stagnant area economically as well as socially. Especially, once the Moon Keung city area was very thrived in coal mine. However, by changing in the use of energy resources, coal industry is declining in today. Tendency of the inhabitants' needs as follows; First, they want to leave for other cities if their city decline continuously in the future(See statistics, 72.4 percent will leave their own city). Second, the main reasons for leaving their city are, for example, unclear regional development in the future, scarce job opportunity and difficulties of the children education. Third, they also feel difficulty to use the social facilities, for example, traffic facilities, education facilities and medical facilities. Therefore, the inhabitants' needs should be accepted in planning for the regional development and considered in its implementation process in the future.

台灣의 農協發展과 役割

崔外出 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1987 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.8 No.-

임화의 초기 문학 활동 연구

김외곤 서원대학교 인문과학연구소 2003 인문과학연구 Vol.12 No.-

홍구범 소설 연구

김외곤 湖西大學校湖西文化硏究所 2000 湖西文化論叢 Vol.14 No.-

基礎需要戰略에 의한 地域開發計劃에 관한 考察

최외출 韓國社會事業大學 地域社會開發硏究所 1984 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.6 No.-

The concept of this Basic Needs primarily focuses upon the satisfaction of some ssential requirements for a human being to survive under conditions compatible with human dignity. But, Basic Needs include four broad areas; personal consumption of biological needs, public goods and services, access to economic opportunity and institutional aspects. Planning for Basic Needs consists of the allocation of resources towards satisfying as many needs as possible within the limts of available resources. To make the concept operational, there is a need to specify and quantify variables that fall within the Basic Needs category. Parallel to the determination of basic needs, institutional mechanism has to be activated to ensure participation of the people in the development process. Planned decentralization of economic activity is the favorable spatial startegies designed to meet basic needs and to create conditiozs for continuing increase in social welfare. In this regards, to strengthen the function of rural center and regional town could have the favourable impacts on rural and urban areas.