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Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim
Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1
구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.
Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort
Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2
Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)
한옥영 덕성여자대학교 고등교육연구소 1997 敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.-
Nowadays, a computer is generally used, and an area of network has been expanded . It produces various applications of computer in the field of education. The computer applications in the field of education can be categorized as multimedia lab for different types of educational media : a virtual classroom via internet : database access of learning resources center for a particular lecture or a selected instructor: video tole-educational system or distance education system This computer application approach can not be isolated from education any more : the computer is an essential factor in education because it is the core concept for variety, originality, unrestriction, and flexibility of education. Studies in education have to be done to adopt the computer application approach. The result of studies will provide better teaching methods to prepare the coming 21st century.
함옥상,심정희,박장숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-
The purpose of this study is to analysis somatotype of middle-aged women's lower body, the actual numerical figures of subjects' body were analyzed Second, using some important factors of shaping the lower body, all the data were categorized into several distinctive types. The results of the study are as follows. 1. Seven factors were derived from analyzing the data gathered by actually measuring the subjects' body. Factor 1 is the length of lower half of the body, factor 2 is the thickness of waist and abdomen, factor 3 is the thickness of the calf and ankle, factor 4 is the thickness of hip and thigh, factor 5 is the thickness of knees, factor 6 is the length of hip and back depth, factor 7 is the width of hip and thigh. 2. On a basis of analyzing the above factors, all the subjects were classified into four distinctive types. Type 1 can be characterized as the shortest and the stoutest type, which has a heavy waist, prominent abdomen, large hip and thigh, while the calves and the ankles are thin. Type 2 is generally long and thin type whose length of hip and back depth is quite short while the thickness of things is the slimmest of all types. Type 3 is tall but the length of hip and back depth is the longest of all and the thickness of hop and thigh is also high. Type 4 is comparatively medium-length and medium-build, however, the length of hip and back depth is the shortest of all types, while the thickness of calf and ankle is the thickest of all. 4. Age distribution for each type is shown as follows: Type 1 is most liable in the age group of 50∼54, and then in 45∼49, 40∼44. Type 2 is most likely in the age group of 45∼49, and then in 50∼54, 40∼44. Type 3 is mostly found in the age group of 40∼44, and then 50∼54, 45∼49. Finally, type 4 is close to the age group 40∼44, and then 45∼49, but is far from the age group 50∼54. 4. These are the ranges of Ro¨hrer's Index according to the types. Type 1 is mostly shown in heavy-builders, and then medium-builders, which is hardly found in thin people. Type 2 is usually found in medium-builders, and then in this people. Type 3 is the same as type 2 Type 4 is also mostly found in medium-builders, and then in heavy-builders.
李鈺淑,安晴子 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.-
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perceptions about their family environment and mental health of man's high school students. The subjects of this study were 2nd year students(n=241) of two man's high school in Chon-ju. The data were collected from June 9th to June 24th, 1994 through questionnaire. The instruments used for this study were Family environment scale(FES) developed by Rudolf Moos(1981) and Symptom Checklist-90 revised by Derogatis and translated by Kim(1987). The data were analyzed by means of percentage, means, t-test ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The result of this study were as follows: 1. The level of perceptions about their family environment was low. The subjects showed higher score in Achievement orientation, and the showed lower scores in intellectual-cultural orientation and active recreational orientation. 2. The level of mental health was generally high, especially in Obsession-Compulsion, interpersonal Sensitivity. But they showed lower score in Somatization and Phobia. 3. In the relation general characteristics and perceptions about their family environment, maternal occupation and maternal education was statistically significant. 4. There was no statistic sinificance between general characteristics and mental health. 5. The relationship between perceptions about their family environment and mental health showed negative correlation.
주부의 가사노동에 영향을 미치는 가족환경적 변인에 대한 연구
채옥희 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.2
이 연구의 목적은 가족환경적 변인인 주부의 연령, 학력, 직업유무, 결혼지속기간, 자녀수, 남편의 학력, 직업, 월수입이 주부의 가사노동에 영향을 주는 변인인가를 살피는데 있다. 이 연구에서 가사노동 분야는 의생활, 식생활, 주생활, 가족돌보기, 구매로 분류하였으며, 가사노동 특성은 가사노동 시간소비, 가사의 선호성, 가사의 반복성으로 분류하였다. 설무지 조사로서 전북 3개 시 지역의 학자모에게 1985년 5월부터 배부하여 회수된 것 중 368부만 분석자료로 채택하여 중다회귀분석과 F-test를 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일반적으로 가사노동에 영향을 주는 변인은 주부의 연령, 교육수준, 자녀수, 결혼지속기간이었다. 즉, 결혼기간이 길수록, 주부의 연령이 많을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 자녀수가 많을수록 가사노동에 미치는 영향이 높게 나타났다. 2. 주부의 연령이나 결혼지속기간은 가사노동시간소비, 가사의 선호성에만 유의적이었으며 반복성에는 유의적인 영향을 미치는 변인이 못되었다. The purpose of this study is to examine is to examine that family environmental variables such as homemaker's age, education level, employment, marital pariods, children numbers, husband's education lever, occupation and monthly salary have influence on homemaker's household work. Through this study, the field of household work classified into the care of clothing, the preparation of meals and clean-up, the care of house, marketing, the care of family members. And the character of household work classified into the spenting of household time, household preferences, the repetition of household. Questionaries were given to student's mother in 3 cities located in chun-buk province from March, 1985. Date from the 368 respondents were analyzed by Multiregression and F-test. The results are as follows: 1.The variables affecting household work were homemaker's age, education level, children numbers and marital periods. That is, the longer marital periods, the higher education level, and the more children, the higher have influence on household work. 2.The repetition was not noticed of the variable have influence on household work, but the homemaker's age and marital periods were merely noticed of the spenting of household time, household preference.
蔡玉嬉 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2
The purpose of this study is to systematize the notion of life style in home economics and to understand the system of life style as a home management one. According to the results of this study, life study can be grasped through the home management style with the family life system as the central one, but it is a problem to research a concrete way that we correctly investigate and analyze an unified life style among the various family lives, and effectively use the analyzed tendency of family life in home economics. Some recommendations to solve this problem are as follows. 1. To foresee the future life style by analyzing the changing process of past and present life style and discovering the new tendency, based on the home management doings. 2. To select more effective methods in point of the variable of life style or the establishment of using and holidng pattern of family life. 3. To considerate more standard analyzing method of life style. 4. To develop an improving and resonable method or skill which correlates life style with home economics.