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Efficient Estimation of the Parameters of the Pareto Distribution in the Presence of Outliers
Dixit, U.J.,Jabbari Nooghabi, M. The Korean Statistical Society 2011 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.18 No.6
The moment(MM) and least squares(LS) estimations of the parameters are derived for the Pareto distribution in the presence of outliers. Further, we have derived a mixture method(MIX) of estimations with MM and LS that shows that the MIX is more efficient. In the final section we have given an example of actual data from a medical insurance company.
Converting sports diplomacy to diplomatic outcomes: Introducing a sports diplomacy model
Kambiz Abdi,Mahdi Talebpour,Jami Fullerton,Mohammad Javad Ranjkesh,Hadi Jabbari Nooghabi 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2018 International Area Studies Review Vol.21 No.4
As sport has become an integral part of society, it has also become a tool for diplomacy around the world. The purpose of this study is to introduce a sports diplomacy model and identify “the critical abilities” for converting sport soft power tools into resources for diplomatic outcomes. The data for this research comprise 30 online surveys completed by international experts in the fields of sports and public diplomacy. The responses were qualitatively analyzed using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). After running two rounds of fuzzy Delphi, two main strategies for sports diplomacy emerged—maintaining “official and sports diplomacy solidarity” and using sport figures as “competent cultural ambassadors.” The proposed model includes the most applicable sports diplomacy resources, the most expected diplomatic outcomes, and the major conversion tools (skillful strategies) in the viewpoint of sports and public diplomacy experts. The application of the model finds that states can expect diplomatic outcomes if appropriate sports diplomacy resources and conversion strategies are implemented in an orderly, innovative and accurate manner.