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연구보문 : 사회과학 ; 남아시아의 차 산업실태 및 네팔의 차 생산과 교역의 잠재력과 전망
( Nitu Rani Mishra ),장우환 ( Woo Whan Jang ),( Venecio U Ultra Jr ),이상철 ( Sang Chul Lee ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2014 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.26 No.1
차 (Tea)는 네팔을 포함한 남아시아의 주요 농산물 수출품목 중에 하나이다. 네팔의 차 생산은 150년 전에 시작되었지만, 상업적인 생산 규모는 발전 가능성이 있음에도 불구하고 초창기 모습 그대로이다. 차 생산에서 우위를 차지하고 있는 인도, 스리랑카, 방글라데시와 같이 네팔은 좋은 품질의 차를 생산할 수 있는 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 그리고 현재 차 산업의 선도자로 남아시아 국가의 잠재력을 강화하기 위해 남아시아지역협력연합 (South Asian Association for the Regional Cooperation, SAARC)은 각 회원국의 National Tea board가 차 산업을 육성할 수 있도록 지원하기 위하여 차 위원회를 설립할 예정이다. 이러한 남아시아지역협력연합의 차 위원회 설립에 맞추어 본 연구는 남아시아 차 산업에서 부각되고 있는 네팔의 차 생산과 소비, 그리고 수출 경향을 다른 남아시아 국가와 비교하여 분석하였다. 남아시아는 전세계 차 생산량의 약 1/3를 생산하고 있으며, 대표적인 차 생산국가는 인도, 스리랑카, 방글라데시, 네팔이다. 남아시아 중에서 네팔은 연간 약 1만8천톤의 차를 생산하고 있으며, 최근 20여년간(1994 ~ 2012) 차 생산량이 약 100배(196톤 → 18,309톤) 가까이 급증하고 있다. 네팔의 차 산업은 수출증대를 통해 외화획득과 경제발전에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 차 생산과 가공산업에 참여하는 농가와 농촌여성의 고용창출 측면에서 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. Camellia sinesis tea is one of the main agricultural export commodity for South Asian countries including Nepal. Tea production in Nepal started over 150 years ago, but its commercial scale production is still at its infancy with indications for future expansions. Nepal, in addition to other top tea producing countries such as India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, has a huge potential of producing quality tea. To strengthen the potential of the South Asian countries as the global leader in tea industry, the South Asian Association for the Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Tea Council will be established to support the National tea boards of each member countries in promoting and establishing tea products as an important agricultural export commodity of the region. In anticipation of the establishment of SAARC, this study was conducted to analyze the international trade of South Asian tea industries with special emphasis on the emerging Nepalese tea industry. This paper reviews the status of tea production, consumption and exports in South Asian nations, and compares the potential and strengths of each South Asian countries. The objective is to analyze the trends of production, consumption and export in/from Nepal, compare it with other South Asian nations and identify opportunities and threats of the industry in the near future.
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Dissociative Experience in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression: Exploring the Great Divide
Seshadri Sekhar Chatterjee,Arghya Pal,Nitu Mallik,Malay Ghosal,Goutam Saha 대한정신약물학회 2018 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.16 No.3
Objective: Unipolar and bipolar depression (UD and BD) differ strikingly in respect to neurobiology, course and management, but their apparent clinical similarity often leads to misdiagnosis resulting in chronicity of course and treatment failure. In this study we have tried to assess whether UD and BD can be differentiated on the basis of their dissociative symptoms. Methods: Thrty-six UD patients and 35 BD patients in active episodes, without any psychiatric comorbidity were selected from outpatient department and compared for depressive and dissociative symptoms using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Dissociative Experience Scale-II (DES-II). Results: We found that thought the two groups didn’t differ in terms of the socio-demographic or clinical variables, BD group had significantly higher dissociative experience (U=343, p=0.001) than UD and the difference remained significant even after adjusting for the confounding factors. Conclusion: Our study shows that dissociative symptoms are significantly more prevalent in the depressive episodes of bipolar affective disorder as compared to the UD and can be an important tool in differentiating between the two disorders with very similar clinical profile. The difference can be measured using a simple self-report questionnaire like DES-II.
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Seshadri Sekhar Chatterjee,Sayantanava Mitra,Nitu Mallik 대한정신약물학회 2015 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.13 No.3
While fluoxetine (FXT) is a frequently prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), with few major side-effects; altered serotonergic transmissions in hypothalamic pathways might lead to a distressing, and often embarrassing, manifestation of galactorrhea by altering prolactin release in those on FXT. We report here a case of FXT-induced hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea developing late into treatment on a stable regimen, who responded well to subsequent replacement with sertraline. Based on present finding, we suggest that while SSRIs may share similar mechanisms of action, there exist individual differences in their effects on prolactin secretion pathways.
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