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전흥남(Jeon Heungㅡnam) 국어문학회 2010 국어문학 Vol.49 No.-
이 글은 박완서의 소설집 너무도 쓸쓸한 당신 에 수록된 소설의 분석을 통해 그의 노년소설이 갖는 문제의식과 미래적 가치를 추출하는데 주안점을 두었다. 근래 들어 노년세대의 증가에 따른 노인문제의 대두와 담론형성이라는 사회적인 흐름과 맞물려 노년소설에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 노년기에 접어든 작가 스스로 ‘노년’의 삶을 소재로 삼아 좋은 작품을 쓰는 경우도 적지않다. 박완서는 이런 사회적인 흐름과는 무관하게 진즉부터 어느 작가보다도 노년의 삶을 다양한 울림과 폭으로 확산하고, 또 노년이 안고 있는 문제의식을 노년의 삶이 녹아든 형태로 자연스럽게 부각시켜 놓았다. 이런 점에서 박완서의 소설집 너무도 쓸쓸한 당신 은 한국 노년소설의 방향과 지향점을 가늠해 보는데 시사적이다. 너무도 쓸쓸한 당신 에 수록된 작품들을 분석해 보면, 그의 소설은 넉넉한 웃음과 폭넓은 일상성에 대한 여유로움을 가지고, 세상과 사람에 대한 적절한 거리를 유지함으로써 노년문학에 대한 성과를 거두고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 박완서는 한걸음 나아가 칠순에도 첫사랑은 시작된다는 노년의 오롯한 사랑의 맛에도 담금질하고 있다. 자유, 그리고 무한한 삶의 바탕에 그 누구도 항변하지 못하는 노년의 사랑을 형상화시키고 있는 것이다. 이런 점에서 박완서의 연륜은 늙음에 대한 막연하고도 그릇된 공식을 깨뜨린다는 점에서 OPAL족과도 상통하는 측면도 지닌다. 그의 소설은 노년의 삶을 통해 젊은이와 똑같이 온갖 감정이 고스란히 존재함에도 불구하고 나이와 체면이라는 허위적 의식에 의해 많은 것을 포기하고 감추어야 하는 인생에 대한 재발견을 시도하면서 인생의 황혼기에 맛보는 삶의 숨겨진 진실을 다루기 때문이다. 또한, 박완서 소설은 개인이 겪는 슬픔과 기쁨, 성공과 실패가 사회 현실의 전체적인 문맥과 어떻게 연결되어 있는지에 대한 깊은 이해를 보여 준다. 구체적인 생활체험에 뿌리를 둔 직관력과 섬세한 언어 감각을 통해서, 개인과 사회라는 추상 형태를 생생한 리얼리티로 빚어내는 데 뛰어난 능력을 지니고 있는 것이다. 이러한 점들은 박완서 소설이 갖는 생명력이자 인식의 지평을 넓히는 요소로 작동하거니와 독자들과의 공감의 폭을 확산하는 데에도 기여할 것으로 보인다. This study mainly focuses on extracting the feature of discourse and the literary meaning that Park Wan-seo's gerontological novels have, making the Old aged novel as a prime object that is in her anthology 〈Too lonely you〉. First of all, this text analyzes 〈Too lonely you〉 and several novels in her anthology 〈Too lonely you〉. Thus, I set an object on discovering the problem this novel has, and the future value through her gerontological novel, considering the deficiency of interest and research of gerontological novel. Her novels that old women are protagonists mostly use confession form or the first person. Besides, though it develops in a form of reminding of aged narration, we can easily notice of the author's 'valuable desire' through an elective disposing of the things that are not forgettable in the stories. Because of that, her novels function a 'Public discourse' though they are garrulous. An 'episode' form is a new discourse form that the author applied to widen the chemistry with readers. Next, her novels embody the dreams in an ideal scene that are impossible to be realized in reality, by going and returning to the illusion and the realities of life. This is kind of method revealing the severe recognition that our real world is a place of anti-life. The problem of expanding the range of analysis and objects of her gerontological novel will be the next problem to be solved.
남상륜,손영선,이영일,노흥태,강길전 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.2
Seventy nine cases of trophoblastic disease were analyzed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University from January, 1985 to October, 1989. The results are as follows: 1. Incidence of trophoblastic disease was one per 31.8 deliveries(3.15%), and it was pathologically consisted with partial mole(27.8%), complete mole(45.6%), invasive mole (17.7%), choriocarcinoma(8.9%). 2. Age group of 26 to 30 was found most frequent(40.5%) and primipara was the most frequent group(43.0%). There was no increase for the persistent disease according to age and para. 3. Clinical manifestations were vaginal bleeding(91.1%), the most common, nausea and vomiting(20.3%), abdominal pain(10.1%) and etc. 4. Molar pregnancies with excessive uterine enlargement were found in 35.6% and were at increased risk for the persistent disease. 5. Antecedant pregnancies prior to trophoblastic disease were abortion(43.0%), term pregnancy(16.5%) and molar pregnancy(16.5%). 6.β-hCG concentration before November, 1986 was significantly lower than after ten. And the first postevacuation β-hCG level was increased in cases of the persistent disease. 7. The treatment regimens in molar pregnancies were suction curettage with prophylactic Act-D(41.4%) and without Act-D(43.1%), hysterectomy with Act-D(13.8%), and hysterotomy(1.7%). There was no difference in complication persistent disease between with and without prophylactic chemotherapy. 8. Non-metastatic and metastatic low risk patients were treated with hysterectomy with or without MTX-CF(66.7%), curettage with MTX-CF, Act-D or MAC(33.3%) to attain remission without failure. All metastatic high risk patients were treated with hysterectomy with 1-6 courses of MAC triple chemotherapy except 1 case of death from respiratory failure and 1 lost case. 9. Side effects after chemotherapy include gastrointestinal symptoms(91.1%), fever(57.8%), leukopenia(49.0%), hepatotoxicity(46.9%), stomatitis(40%), alopecia(28.9%), thrombocytopenia(15.3%) and etc, in order of frequency.
남인탁,조흥재,조준식 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
고부가가치의 강원도산 실리카질 원료인 규석의 활용도를 향상시키기 위하여 명진규석과 옥계규석의 화학조성과 열처리온도에 따른 열분석, X-선회절분석, 분쇄조건, 수축률, 부피비중, 내화도, 흡수율 및 백새도를 조사하여 강원도산 규석의 화학적 물리적 성질을 규명하였다. This work is to observe the characteristics of kangwon-do quartz(Myungjin and Okgea) for using a high quality materials. The chemical and physical properities of the raw quartz are tested chemical composition, DTA, X-ray diffraction, optimun grinding condition, bulk density, refractoriness, shrinkage, water absorption and whiteness.
남흥석 원광대학교 대학원 2007 論文集 Vol.39 No.-
The aim of this study is to find out the reltionship between the Ming-li(命理) theory and vocational aptitude. As the methodology of the study, a combination of Ming-li's classical and modem theory was used in this thesis. First through review of Ming-li theory literatures, the author analysed vocational aptitudes with the viewpoints of Wuxing(五行), Sipshin(十神) and Gyukguk(格局). The author introduced actual cases of vocational aptitudes studied from the viewpoints of Ming-li theory, and showed its problems and limits. Even though the classical theories might not be good for the complicated modern society, the author suggested as a result, if we would study further with the viewpoint based on the modem knowledge and cases, the Ming-li theory to vocational aptitudes could be one of valuable guiding references in choosing careers.
社會政策의 諸理論的 觀點에서 본 韓國社會福祉制度의 展開過程
南基旻,曺興植 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1984 한국사회과학연구 Vol.2 No.-
The Purpose of this study is to introduce theories of social policy built by foreign social scientists, to analyse the development process of Korean Social Welfare System in perspectives of such theories, and to get suggestions of convergence theory to influence our social welfare system in future. Theories of social policy introduced in this paper are as follows. (1) Social Conscience Theory Social policy manifests, through the state, the love that men have for each other. It is benevolent and is provided for the benefit of recipients and the community as a whole. (2) Rationality Theory As a result of industrialization, unemployment, sickness, work injury, old age and the like can bring about a sudden interruption in earnings, and the social policy to cope with such contingencies is regarded as necessary and inevitable. (3) Citizenship Theory Everyone would have the right to share whatever was provided on equal terms with everyone else, similar needs receiving similar treatment with no discrimination in favour of or against particular social, economic, political or racial groups. (4) Social Justice Theory Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, and attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity. (5) Conspiracy Theory Social policy does not evolve out of humanitarianism or compassion but as a response by ruling elites to threats to social stability. Social control and an affirmation of the work ethic are its main objectives. The results that the writers analysed the development process of Korean social welfare system in perspectives of these theories are as follows. By the 1950s since liberation in 1945, modern social welfare system had not been well rooted in Korea. Many laws of social welfare was enacted in the 1960s, but policy maker's theoretical perspective on welfare seems to have been conspiracy and social control. By the mid-1970s, such theoretical perspective on welfare continuously appeared. It was since the mid-1970s that policy-maker began to have a perspective of rationality theory. Especially the 5th Republic declared social justice and welfare rights. But we can't see social welfare system through which this declaration has been incarnated. With the coming of the 1980s, people often argue welfare state and welfare society. But we can't accomplish a real welfare state only with a simple slogan and must not simply imitate foreign welfare system either. The result of industrialization and urbanization has brought about many social problems in our society, and the positive social policy to cope with such problems is seen as necessary and inevitable. Social welfare benefits must be recognized as necessary social right and the social policy which equally distributes the outcome of . economic development must be made.
새마을運動의 地域社會組織事業的接近 : 地域社會組織事業의 社會計劃摸型을 中心으로
南基旻,曺興植 청주대학교 새마을연구소 1984 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-
The achievements the Saemaul movement has made in the past ten years are successful to such a great extent that it is widely recognized both at home and abroad as the chief driving force for modernizing rural communities and national regeneration. The authors believe that with all its well-known success the Saemaul movement is still in the process of fulfilling its pledged ideals. Therefore, this requires a critical view of the strategies and technologies it has so far adopted in terms of its overall objective of inculcation of an improved work ethic among the Korean people. As an integrated and joint venture. to improve community situations, the Saemaul movement has to rely on the knowledge and skills emanated from various fields of professions. Modern professional social work, based on scientific knowledge and skill in human relations, concerns itself with organized activities aimed at helping individuals or communities to meet their basic needs, and at promoting their well-being in harmony with the interests of their families and communities. As a science and an art, social work could make a substantial contribution to the Saemaul movement. The authors have every reason to believe that our Saemaul movement with all its alleged success has somewhat neglected the utilization of professional social workers. Therefore, this paper attempts to identify the major problems the Saemaul movement has faced so far and to present feasible solutions to them by applying the community organization method with the schemes for problem-solving suggested by Robert Perlman and Arnold Gurin utilizing the social planning approach of Jack Rothman. There is no doubt that social workers, in general, and community organization workers, in particular have expertise in dealing with complex community problems, and can promote the Saemaul movement.
고대산 북서사면(경기도 연천군) 지역의 식물상 및 산림군락 분류에 관한 연구
김남영,김흥식,김영설,김정유,박완근 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2004 Journal of Forest Science Vol.20 No.-
2003년 3월부터 10월까지 고대산을 대상으로 식물상과 산림군락을 조사하였다. 관속식물은 94과 299속 481종 1아종 66변종 4품종 1교잡종으로 총 553종류인 것으로 나타났으며, 한국특산식물은 8과 11속 13종 총 13종류, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 12과 15속 15속 15종 총 15종류, 귀화식물은 9과 15속 17종 총 17종류로 나타났다. 산림군락은 신갈나무-철쭉군목, 신갈나무-생강나무군단, 갈참나무-신갈나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무군락, 당단풍-신갈나무군락으로 전체 1군목, 1군단, 3군락이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. The study was carried out to investigate the flora and community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Godae from March to October, 2003. As a result of that, the vascular plants were 94 families, 299 genera, 481 species, 1 subspecies, 66 varieties, 4 formae, 1 hybrid, 553 taxa in all; korean endemic plants were 8 families, 11 genera, 13 species, 13 taxa in all; rare or endangered plants were 12 families, 15 genera, 15 species, 15 taxa in all; naturalized plants were 9 families, 15 genera, 17 species, 17 taxa in all. forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 1 alliance, 3 communities; Rhododendro - Quercetalia mongolicae (Kim 1990) Lindero - Quercion mongolicae (Kim 1990) A. Fraxinus rhynchophylla - Quercus mongolica Community B. Quercus variabilis - Quercus mongolica Community C. Acer pseudo-sieboldianum - Quercus mongolica Community
김흥식,김인수,홍금희,김남영,박광서,김정유,박완근 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2003 Journal of Forest Science Vol.19 No.-
2002년 3월부터 2003년 10월까지 유명산 자연휴양림을 대상으로 식물상과 산림군락구조를 조사한 결과, 관속식물이 98과 331속 570종 1아종 81변종 4품종 2교잡종으로 총 658종류로 나타났으며, 한국특산식물은 10과 14속 13종 2변종 1교잡종 총 16종류. 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 9과 10속 11종 총 11종류, 귀화식물은 12과 22속 28종 총 28종류로 나타났다. 산림군락은 신갈나무-철쭉군목, 신갈나무-생강나무군단, 소나무-산거울군락, 잣나무-주름조개풀군락, 물푸레나무-신갈나무군락, 층층나무-신갈나무군락, 굴참나무-신갈나무군락, 싸리-신갈나무군락으로 전체 1군목, 1군단, 6군락이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. The study was carried out to investigate the flora and community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Yumyeong from March, 2002 to October, 2003. As a result of that, the vascular plants were 98 families, 331 genera, 570 species. 1 subspecies, 81 varieties, 4 formae, 2 hybrid, 658 taxa in all. Korean endemic plants were 10 families, 14 genera, 13 species, 2 variaties, 1 hybrid. 16 taxa in all ;, rare and endangered plants were 9 families, 10 genera. 11 species, 11 taxa in all ; naturalized plants were 12 families, 22 genera, 28 species, 28 taxa in all. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 1 alliance. 6 communities : Rhododendro - Quercetalia mongolicae (Kim, 1990) Lindero - Quercion mongolicae (Kim, 1990) A. Carex humilis var. nana - Pinus densiflora Community B. Oplismenus undulatifolius - Pinus koraiensis Community C. Fraxinius rhynchophylla - Quercus mongolica Community D. Cornus controversa - Quercus mongolica Community E. Quercus variabilis - Quercus mongolica Community F. Lespedeza bicolor - Quercus mongolica Community
김남혁,최병재,이제호,손흥규,김성오,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.2
치근단 낭은 염증 등에 의한 자극으로 치수가 실활되어 치근단에 있는 상피로부터 형성되는 낭종으로 주된 기원은 말라세즈 상피잔사이지만 치은열구 상피나 상악동 이장 상피, 누공의 상피에 의한 것도 보고 되었다. 구강악안면 영역에서 가장 흔히 발생되는 낭종의 하나이지만 유치열기에서의 발생 빈도는 낮은 것으로 알려져 있다. 악골 내의 치성 낭종은 크기가 커지면서 주위 조직의 파괴나 구조의 변형을 초래할 수 있으며 유치의 경우에서는 후속 영구치배의 변위를 유발할 수 있다. 이런 큰 크기의 치성 낭종을 외과적으로 제거하면 해부학적 구조의 손상 및 안모의 변형, 치아흡수, 신경손상 등의 후유증을 일으킬 수 있으므로 조대술이나 감압술 후 적출하는 술식이 권장되고 있다. 이 증례는 하악 우측 부위의 동통을 주소로 연세대학교 치과대학병원 소아치과에 내원한 8세 남아로, 임상 및 방사선학적검사 결과 치수치료 후 기성금속관의 수복을 시행한 하악 우측 제1유구치의 치근단 하방에 방사선투과성 병변과 견치와 제1소구치의 변위를 발견하였다. 병소가 있는 하악 우측 제1유구치를 발거하였고, 조직학적 검사에서 치근단 낭으로 진단되었다. 감압술 및 공간유지장치를 시행하고 병소의 크기 변화와 하악 우측 견치와 제1소구치의 맹출 양상을 정기적으로 관찰한 결과 양호한 치유 양상과 정상적인 맹출을 보였기에 이를 보고하고자 한다. Radicular cyst is a true epithelium lined cyst formed when epithelium at the apex of a nonvital tooth is stimulated by inflammation. It is the most common type of cyst in the oral cavity, but its frequency is low in the primary dentition. Treatment of large-sized cyst aims at conservation of adjacent structure and allowance of proper eruption of the successive permanent teeth in the primary dentition. Considering these two aspects, marsupialization or enucleation following decompression is recommended as a treatment means for large-sized radicular cyst. In this case, 8-year old boy visited the pediatric dentistry department, Yonsei University Dental Hospital, with the chief complaint of pain on the lower right area. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed periapical radiolucent lesion on #84, which had previous pulp treatment and restorated with the stainless steel crown. Dislocation of its successive tooth, #44, was also observed. #84 was extracted and sent for biopsy. Through histologic examination, it was diagnosed as radicular cyst. Following its extraction, removable space maintainer was delivered, which was also used as a decompressor. During periodic check-up for next 22 months, favorable healing of the lesion and eruption of the successive tooth were observed.