효율적인 질의 처리를 위한 메타 해석기의 구현

남인길,이두한 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1992 産業技術硏究 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, we design and implement a meta-interpreter which can manage point query, range query, and list query in PROLOG database environment that is supported multi-key indexing. Also, by maintaining meta-knowledge for already loaded facts in meta-knowledgebase, this system can avoid the duplicated loads of same facts that decrease performance of query processing.

소아 류마치스열

남성지,안두홍 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1983 慶北醫大誌 Vol.24 No.2

A clinical observation was done on 30 children with rheumatic fever, who had been admitted to the Pediatric Department of Kyungpook National University Hospital from March 1978 to May 1983, and following results were obtained. Age distribution showed 43.6% in the age group of 6-10 years and 56.4%, 11-15 years. Male to female ratio was 1 2.9, and 18 patients (46.2%) experienced relapse more than one time. The common presenting symptoms were dyspnea on exertion in 79.5%, malaise in 69.2%, fever in 61.5%, arthralgia in 61.5%. palpitation in 53.6%, abdominal pain in 41.0%, and epistaxis in 10.3%. Physical examination showed cardiac murmur of mitral insufficiency in 100.O%, and hepatomegaly in 66.7%. frequency of major manifestations were carditis 100.0%, polyarthritis 15.4%, erythema marginatum 7.7%, subcutaneous nodules 5.1%, and chorea 5.l%. Laboratory findings showed leukocytosis in 48.7%, anemia in 43.6%, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 82.1%, antistreptolysin 0 titer over 300 units in 52.8%, and positive Creactive protein in 69.2%. Generalized cardiomegaly on chest radiogram was observed in 87.2%, left atrial enlargement on right anterior oblique view in 92.3%, and left ventricular hypertrophy in 84.6%. Electrocardiogram showed PR prolongation in 38.5%, QTc prolongation in 79.5%, ST and T wave change in 59.0%, left atrial enlargement in 56.4%, and left ventricular hypertrophy in 35.9%. In the majority of patients, clinical symptoms such as fever and resting dyspnea improved within 3 days of therapy with prednisolone and digitalis. However, elevation of peripheral venous pressure, increased ESR, and positive C-reactive protein returned gradually toward normal values requiring more than 10 days of treatment.

유착성 관절낭염에 대한 침 및 신경차단술 처치의 임상적 관찰

남동우,임사비나,김종인,김건식,이두익,이재동,이윤호,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment on adhesive capsulitis patients. Metbods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to acupuncture treatment group(E group ,n=22), nerve block treatment group(W group, n=17) and acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment group(EW grouP, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received the same treatment as the W group and after 5minutes of rest, successively received the treatment identical to that of E group. AU three groups were instructed to practice groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after 1, 2, 3 and 4week treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM), the patient's treatment satisfaction measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) were used as assessment tools. The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The E group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Adduction and Extension improved significantly(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Abduction and Extension improved significantly. The EW group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI and VAS. As for ROM, Adduction, Abduction, Extension and Flexion improved significantly. The improvement of CSA, VAS and Abduction ROM in the EW group was significant1y(P<0.05) superior compared to the groups treated with single type of treatment. Conclusion : It is suggested that acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment for adhesive capsulitis patients is more effective than the two single treatments. Through further studies, the acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment model may be developed into East-West Collaboration Model in treating adhesive capsulitis.

유착성 관절낭염 치료에 있어서 한방 치료와 양방 치료의 임상적 고찰 : 동서협진 모델 개발을 위한 기초 연구를 중심으로

남동우,정인태,김주희,박유선,임사비나,이두익,이재동,이윤호,최도영 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment and western medical treatment on frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 39 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to the Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22) and the Western treatment group(W group, n=17). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. Both groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment using Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The E group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) according to the CSA and SPADI. The patient's satisfaction scored 5.67 on a scale of 10. The W group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) according to the CSA and SPADI. The patient's satisfaction scored 7.73. But the difference between the two groups were insignificant according to CSA and SPADI. Conclusion : Both acupuncture and nerve block treatment significantly improved frozen shoulder. But the difference of the two treatments was insignificant.

한국 남성의 노화에 따른 혈중 Androgen과 골밀도의 변화

김두상,김영호,이남규 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.9

가족력 유무에 따른 여성 알코올 중독자의 임상적 차이 연구

남범우,박두병,신광철,나철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

저자는 1990년 7월 1일부터 1995년 6월 30일까지 정신과에 입원한 여성 알코올중독환자 38 명을 대상으로 여성 알코올 중독자의 임상적 특성을 가족력 유무에 따라 비교 분석하여 타 연구 결과와 비교하고 여성 알콜중독의 특징과 관련하여 고찰하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 연구 대상 38명의 환자중 가족력이 있는 군은 11명(28.9%)이었으며 가족력이 없는 군은 27명(71.1%)이었다. 2) 가족력이 있는군이 가족력이 없는 군에 비해 낮은 평균 연령, 높은 기혼 비율, 높은 알코올 의존의 비율, 높은 응급입원 비율, 조기 음주 시작, 장기간의 음주기간, 빈번한 입원, 높은 진전 섬망의 비율, 높은 우울장애의 비율을 보였으나 결혼 상태를 제외하고는 모두 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 3) 양군 모두 교육수준 및 사회경제력 수준이 비교적 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 양군 모두 병발 질환으로 우울 장애와 간 질환이 가장 많았다. Sex is major risk factor for alcoholism in every culture. In virtually all societies, there is more male than female drinking. It has been suggested that the group of familial alcoholis had more severe clinical pictures of alcoholism, more frequently diagnosed as personality disorders, worse academic and social functioning, more severe physical complication and lower socioeconomic status. Thus the authors intended to compare 38 women alcoholis who had been admitted to department of psychiatry from July 1st 1990 to June 30th 1995 according to their family history of alcoholism. The results were follows: 1) The group with family history were 11(28.9%) and the group without family history were 27(71.1%). 2) The group with family history showed to have lower mean age, higher married state, more diagnosis of alcohol dependence, more emergent admission, younger onset age of drinking, longer duration of drinking, more frequent hospitalization, and higher rates of delirium tremens and depressive disorder, compared to the group without family history. But there was no statistically significant difference except marital status. 3) The level of education and socioeconomic state were relatively low in both groups. 4) Depressive disorder and liver disease were associated most frequently in both groups.

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

貿易去來의 履行상 信用狀 開設銀行의 役割

崔斗壽,金南斗 인제대학교 1997 仁濟論叢 Vol.13 No.1

Compared with other studies, this study has a uniqueness in terms that we analyse the status and role of the letter of credit(L/C) issuing bank through the commercial approach as well as legal approach. There are some issues on the related topics how to solve the basic problems of the international trade through intervening between importers and exporters based on the explanatory standards of the principles of their L/C transactions. Therefore, this study addresses the status and role of the L/C transaction of the bank. The issuing bank has the legal rights and obligations as monetary settling bank with the parties like applicant, beneficiary, advising bank and negotiating bank. Among them, the applicant and the beneficiary are importer and exporter respectively under the conditions of international trade transaction, so the issuing bank has huge effect on the whole international transactions. The issuing bank should examine the documents from exporter to receive the suitable products in time with the regulations of L/C consistent to the monetary relations, letting the exporter receive the money in his residence with the definite payment undertaking under the conditions of L/C. In conclusion, the issuing bank should solve the probable problem of inconsistency of the time for safety of receiving the money and receiving the products, eventually faciliating satisfactory international transactions.

美國 클린턴行政府의 對外通商政策 基調에 관한 연구

金南斗,崔斗壽 인제대학교 인문사회과학연구소 1997 인문사회과학논총 Vol.4 No.1

In order to fully apprehend the trade policies under the Clinton Administration, we need a firm grasp on a gradual but profound changes in the United States trade policy during 1970s and 1980s. specifically the US become more aggressive in demanding its trading partners to open their markets, i.e., to reduce their trade and investment barriers and to protect intellectual property rights utilizing the section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 as retalliatory measures. Many economists called such policy "aggressive unilateralism." In negotiating with trading partners, the US has, compared to previous years, preferred result-oriented negotiation stances to rule-oriented ones. Also we need to analyze major surroundings for setting international economic policies by the US policy makers. Although US has become the unique hegemon of the globe since the collapse of the Soviet Union late 1980s, the US could no longer maintain the dominant power over the world economy. First, newly born World Trade Organization (WTO) is equipped with an institution, the dispute settlement body(DSB), and is endowed with power to control the unilateral retalliation by US trade laws, the section 301 and its derivatives. Second, the European Union has been expanding its region and enhancing its negotiating position in international arena. Third, in East Asia, big China as well as newly industialized economies(NIEs) and ASEAN countries are sustaining historic high growth. Especially, many experts forecast that China would become the second largest economy following the US early next century. And some claim that the Chinese economy could surpass the US economy in terms of purchasing power around mid twenty-first century. After evaluating the above-mentioned factors, we have tried to analyze the direction of Clinton's trade policies: multilateral approaches such as implementing WTO agreements and utilizing WTO DSB, closely examining the applicant countries' trade regime and addressing new trade issues, regional initiatives for trade liberalization such as strengthening the APEC, expanding the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), constructing the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and initiating New Transatlantic Agenda, and export promotion using Big Emerging Markets (BEMs) initiatives and so on. Well-balances perspective on US trade policies could give us some policy responce for Korea-US trade relations.

[Gln]1.4,[Phe]11 - Neurotensin 의 합성

박두천,홍남주,박영택 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1989 産技硏論文集 Vol.3 No.-