聲樂學習에 있어서 呼吸運動과 技巧硏究

南德順 西原大學校 1983 西原大學 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Die Volkmusik bedeutet die sch??ne Stimme aus dem menschlichen K??rper, die anderen Musik instrumente nicht nachahmen k??nnen. In dieser Arbeit interessiert mich vor allem die Funktion des Atmens, der ihn f??r den S??nger am meisten n??tig hat und demit befragt wird, wie man richtig atmen kann. der Akt des S??ngers besteht in der kombinierten Wechselbeziehung zwischen der Stimme, k??rperlichen und geistigen Zust??nden. Um bes wahrhaften Verst??ndnis und der richtigen Ein??bung willen erfordert man die n??here Betrachtung, abgesondert von der Einwirkung des Atmungs und Stimmensorgans. Kurz zusammengefaBt; Alle durch die erstarrte, und die mechanische methode betreibenden Kunstfertigkeit wird vermieden, und wenn man die Stimme hervorbringen will, braucht man nicht auf einmal den Atem zu sch??pfen, denn das macht ihn nicht l???nger und tragf??higer. Wenn man zuviel die Luft im Bauch aufspeichert, wird das Atemorgan geschw??cht sein. Dei T??tigkeit des Atemorgans muβbeim Singen am ??uβersten grundlegend und intensiv sein. Man muβeben nur wissen, daβdie alte Ansicht, die der druck des Atems eine wirkende Kraft bei der Stimmegebung sei, die die neue wissenschaftliche Forscher widerlegen. der Gesangmechanismus ist kein Blasintrument. Richtig sei vielmehr, daβdie Stimmlippen unabh??ngig von Atemstrom schwingen k??nnen. Wenn demnach T??ne oder Phrasen mit dem bekannten Explosionsger??usch enden,m??ssen sie falsch und uns??ngerisch produziert sein. vor allem: Atme ohne jede Absicht ein! Versuche zuallererst richtig auszuatmen! Das Einatmen erfolgt dann nach einer gespannten Atemregelung die ziemliche Sicherheit automatisch. Man muβ auch bedenken, wenn eine gut funktionierende Kehle bis zu einem hohhen Grad die Atmung reguliert und traniert, muβ der Ton also gut angesetzt sein. Eine Singatmung, die K??rper mit der Zeit verunstaltet(z.B.chronisch vorgew??lbter Leib, ein Knickung im R??cken) muβ unbedingt falsch sein. Zum letzten muβ die Wissenschaft mit dem einfachen Verst??ndnis nicht enden. Es ist dagegen sowohol f??r den groβen Wissenschaftler als f??r den S??nger sehr schwer, deie musikalische Stimme volst??ndig ideal zu entfalten.

전기 치수 검사 시 역치 자극 이후 과용(過用) 자극 시간의 측정

남기창,안선희,김수찬,김덕원,이승종 大韓齒科保存學會 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.3

Use of electric pulp testing elicits painful response in vital teeth. In this study, we examined the excessive time from pain feeling to stimulation disconnection in clinical situation. D626D (Parkell Inc., USA.) scan type electric pulp tester was used in total of 23 young healthy individuals. Each of the right central incisors and first premolars were used as testing teeth. Stimulation disconnection was achieved by EMG in anterior belly of digastric muscle, finger span, and voice and the excessive stimulation time over the sensory threshold was recorded. As a result, we found that the short responses before the stimulation disconnection appeared following order: EMG, finger span, and voice. The EMG disconnection is suggested to be used to reduce the excessive stimulus time in electric pulp testing.

임피던스 방법을 이용한 뇌혈류량 측정기기의 개발(Ⅰ)

김덕원,김정래,송철규,김정열,남문현 대한의용생체공학회 1989 의공학회지 Vol.10 No.1

In this study, Rheoencephalography(REG) was designed and constructed. Using the constructed instrument cerebral blood flow(CBF) of left and right brain, CBF change by posture, and reproducibility were studied. Followings are important results. Relative CBF could be measured noninvasively and continuously. Since reproducibility of the constructed REG was found to be quite high (4 %), the accuracy of the instrument itself was proved. REG can be easily applied for testing the effect of drugs for the patients with cerebral vessel diseases since it is quite sensitive to the relative changes of CBF. Various cerebral diseases can be diagnosed by analyzing the REG waveforms. The area of restricted cerebral blood vessels can be located by arranging the electrode configuration. Comparative studies with the standard techniques of measuring CBF are needed to verify the accuracy of REG. Further studies on optimal electrode configuration and various artifacts are also necessary.

애니메이션 캐릭터를 활용한 부가가치 향상에 관한 연구

김덕남 三陟大學校 2002 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

21C is a cultural Age that highly evaluate than other things value. Culture will contribute to upgrade a quality of life than others. In this point, Character Industry will give a dream to our children and a room for enjoy our life. We appreciate that One character make a money and value added than a large enterprise of Korea incomes a year through example Walt Disney in U.S.A and San Rio in Japan. Character Industry is maximize a special add value of Cultural Industry. Normally assumed that Character Industry size is bigger 10 times than Animation Industry, So Character Industry is a core industry but a deriving industry.

携帶用 멀티미디어PC 디자인에 관한 硏究

金德男 三陟大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Industrial Society is the publized society that is consist of mass production, mass media and popular culture. The standardization of goods, integration of work and control of production explain well a popularized society feature. But post-modern society, that is, Information society anti-popularized and more personalized society that is able to be possible through development of New Media. People are shared a roll of indivisual and active by Teletext, BBS and Videodisk escape from equalized receiver by Newspaper, Radio and TV. The base of the development of information society is not goods but development of knowhow industry that is produce and distribute a knowledge. In the information society, what the design of information a target to company and related facilities because know-how have a high value. Therefore they need a storage device that has a lot of capacity and a information controller that is used to search a stored information for assimilation of information right time and right place is created immuerably. The portable Multimedia Personal Computer is created to fill up these desires. In the near future, The computer will be a multimdia computer consist of Audio and Video media. Therefore in the study, try to design portable multimedia PC holding in a hand usually that is integrated Compact Disk, it is able to store a lot of imformation, to search easily and to control comfortably.

손목시계 디자인에 관한 연구

金德男 三陟大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.33 No.3

예비 초등교사들의 세포에 대한 개념

송남희,장명덕 대구교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 과학·수학교육연구 Vol.23 No.1

교육대학교에 재학 중인 1학년에서4학년까지 총 127명의 남녀 학생들을 대상으로 하여 면담에 의해 세포에 대한 개념이 어느 정도 형성되어 있으며, 어떤 유형의 오개념을 가지고 있는가를 조사하였다. 조사한 모든 예비 초등교사들은 생물체를 구성하는 기본단위가 세포라는 과학지식을 가지고 있었으나 감자나 고기와 같이 우리가 음식물로 이용하는 생물체의 일부분은 단순히 양분 덩어리인 것으로 인식하는 등, 학습에서 얻은과학 개념과 실제 세계에 대한 또 다른 개념 체계를 병행하여 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 예비 초등교사들은 핵, 엽록체 및 미토콘드리아 등과 관련된 세포의 기능에 대한 개념이 세포에 대한 다른 개념들보다는 낮게 형성되어 있으나 기 보고(장명덕과 송남희, 1978)된 초등교사들의 개념 형성 정도보다는 10%정도 높았다. 그러나 개체의 성장을 세포의 수준에서 바르게 인식하고 있는 예비 초등교사는 조사 대상자의 57% 정도였으며 초등교사들보다 17% 정도 낮았다. 본 연구와 기 보고된 초등교사들을 대상으로 하며 나타난 오개념들의 유형이 서로 유사한 것으로 미루어 보아 이러한 오개념들은 교정되지 않고 장기간 지속되는 것이었다. 그러므로 예비 교사의 양성과정이나 현직교사들의 연수과정에서 이러한 기본 개념들이 바르게 확립될 수 있도록 교육 프로그램을 개발, 적용할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate degree of the concept formation and to clarify the patterns of misconception on cell in preservice elementary school teachers. Data were collected by interviews with 120 presservice elementary school teachers, ranged from freshman to senior, studying at Taegu National University of Education, Korea. The instrument used in this study was developed by Jang and Song(1998). The results were discussed with those on elementary school teachers' cell conceptions(Jandg and Song, 1998).

자기통제 피드백이 골프 아이언 샷의 수행 및 학습에 미치는 영향

한남익,안정덕 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate where a feedback schedule controlled by learner would be a more effective means of delivering feedback than any predetermined feedback schedules. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three conditions : control condition(n=12), yoked condition(n=12) and experimental condition(n=12). Data obtained from all subjects in four acquisition and two retention trials blocks were analyzed with two separate analyses of variance for each of four error scores. Analysis performed on the acquisition trials were a 3×4(condition ×trial block) analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures on the second factor. The retention trials were a 3×2(condition ×trial block) analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures on the second factor. Dependent measures were absolute error, variable error, radial error and directional angle error. Analysis on the experiment indicated a significant main effect for the trial blocks during retention phase. The variable error in the retention phase revealed that the second block performed significantly better consistency than the frist block.

환경제품 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

金德男 三陟大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.31 No.3

un Environmental Declaration, proclaimed before a quarter century, warned if human beings crisis caused environmental pollution that is caused consumption of resource from material wealth and rapid industrialization but the earth suffering from fatigue yet. Nowadays manking is threatened seriously life environment like a several problems change of weather, degrease of living things, destruction of ozone layer. Environment Problem is emerged as a serious subject that is controls mankind life ??? simply life quality increasing level. Therefore We can expect that coming 21C will be a Environment Century and Cnvironment preservation level will be a scale for measure national competence. So in this study I tried to development of design for Duct Cleaning Rotbot that is check up the cleaning state of duct and maintain the cleaning state througn remove accumulacd pollution things in the artificial ventilation facilities that is directly linked city life people breath. Duct cleaning Robot, the object of this study, is searching the pollution things existhing in the ventilation facilities and is protecting like a breath diseases of city life people who spending most of daytime through cleaning easily controlled with remote control.

태권도를 중심으로 한 동아리 체육활동이 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 정신건강에 미치는 영향

안정덕,한남익,조쟁규 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of participation of the physical educational club on high school students' self-esteem and mental health improvement. The subjects for this study were 126 male students who were studying in an Electronic High-Tech High School. All of subjects were freshman. Subjects were divided into two groups. The experimental group was 63 male students who were acting in the Physical Educational Club, and the control group was 63 male students who did not join any student club. Pre-test was conducted on March when the school start, and post-test was completed on October(after 7 months). The statistical method was used paired t-test. The results of this investigation were as follow. 1. The experimental group who were participated in physical education club had more significantly positive improvement than control group on general self-esteem and social self-esteem. 2. The experimental group who were participated in physical education club had more positive effect than control group on the decrease of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, anxiety, phobic anxiety.