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      • Dance Therapy에 관한 이론적 고찰 : 정신질환자를 중심으로 Focus on Psychiatric Patients

        윤여숙,표내숙 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1994 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        Dance Therapy has its roots in the shamanistic tradition in which the roles of priest, medicine man, and emotional healer were all executed by one person. The capacity of rhythmic body action to provide a bridge between the conscious and unconscious world makes it a powerful tool with all populations. Those who need a way back into consciousness and those who need to explore a way into the world of symbolic expression can all benefit. Dance therapy is easily adaptable to almost any approach utilized in psychotherapy whether it can be an intensive care psychoanalytic sanatorium, outpatient community mental health center, special education facility, holistic health clinic, or private practice. Although the foundations are in neurophysiology and psychotherapy, the theory stresses the practical organizing of abilities which are needed in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to show a theoretical dance therapy. Especially, focus of this study was centered on therapeutic possibility of dance therapy based from body image of psychotic disease patients. From a theoretical study on dance therapy, the results of this research were as follows: 1. Dance therapy plays an important role in recognizing each part of body and inner-outer relationship of body. 2. Dance therapy helps the patients to express his own affect appropriately. 3. Dance therapy comes back the patients into society through nonlinguistic body movements.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠 자기 효능감(Self-Efficacy)에 관한 연구

        윤여숙,표내숙 釜山大學校 師範大學 1995 교사교육연구 Vol.30 No.-

        This study reviewed some of the more current work in attribution and self-efficacy theories with respect to sports and physical activity and attempted to draw together the two approaches from a social-cognitive perspective. Reviews of self-efficacy and attribution theory currently exist in the literature, and the reader is directed to these works for a more detailed review of each area. The section on attribution theory focused on four broad categories of interest: methodology, causes of personal outcomes, objective versus subjective outcomes, and attribution-emotion relationship. In this study the basic tenets of Bandura's self-efficacy theory were outlined, and the general conclusion suggested that performance-based treatment modalities are the most powerful sorce of efficacy cognitions. Self-efficacy and causal attributions should be studies as interdependent rather than separate entitles. Self-efficacy beliefs are widely held to exert an important influence on human behavior across myriad domain. However, at the most fundamental level, casual attributions are intimately involved in cognitive processing of information and thereby cognitive theories of motivated behavior. Detailed examination of casual attributions and self-efficacy perceptions as bidirectional influences is likely to enhance and deepen our understanding of sport and exercise behavior.

      • 블록 내 움직임 정보를 이용한 다단계 움직임 예측 알고리즘

        곽내정,윤태승,한재혁,안재형 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2001 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.9 No.2

        본 논문에서는 불록 내의 움직임 정도에 따라 다단계의 볼록레벨을 설정하고, 그 블록레벨에 따라 각기 다른 다단계의 움직임 예측을 수행하는 다단계 움직임 예측 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안방법은 3단계의 블륵 레벨을 설정하고. 각 불록 레벨에는 서로 다른 크기의 고정 블록을 설정한다 또한 각 블록 레벨에서 수행되는 움직임 예측에는 탐색 단계와 탐색 범위를 차등적으로 적용하였다. 이는 움직임이 없거나 적은 영역에서의 잉여 탐색 과정을 제거하여 계산적 효율성을 중대하고, 움직임 정도가 큰 영역에 대해서는 움직임 예측 과정을 심화시켜 예측의 정확성을 향상시킨다 실험 결과 프레임당 적은 수의 블록으로 고정된 크기의 볼록을 가진 전역 탐색 블록 정합 알고리즘보다 적은 예측 에러를 발생시켜 MSE를 20% 정도 감소시키며, 연산량을 95% 정도 절감하는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. In this Paper. we Propose a multi-level block matching algorithm using motion information in blocks. In the Proposed algorithm, the block-level of a block is decided by the motion degree in the block before motion searching Procedure, and then adequate motion searching performs according to the block-level. The number of block-level is 3 step and different fixed-block sixte is assigned to each block-level. Also. in motion estimation of each block-level is differential applied search step and search area. Which imProves computational efficiency by eliminating an unnecessary searching Process in no motion or low motion regions. and brings more accurate estimation results by deepening motion searching process in high motien legions. Simulation results shew that the proposed algorithm brings the lower estimation error about 20% MSE(mean squared error) reduction with the fewer blocks per frame and the lower computational loading about 98% operational amount reduction than full search block matching algorithm with constant block size.

      • 보디빌딩 시합 참가자의 운동중독에 관한 연구

        나윤길,표내숙 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2010 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        본 연구는 보디빌딩 시합에 참가한 82명을 대상으로 운동중독 상태를 알아보기 위하여 실시되었으며 분석한 결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별과 나이 그리고 최고 대표경력과 선수를 그만둔 기간과는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 1년 이상의 운동경력이 있는 모든 시합 참가자들이 1년 미만의 운동경력자보다 운동중독 수치가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 운동빈도, 운동시간, 선수경력 간에는 운동중독의 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 지역대회, 아시아대회, 세계대회의 입상경력이 있는 시합 참가자가 소규모대회 입상경력이 있는 시합 참가자보다 운동중독이 높았다.

      • KCI등재후보

        일부 산업장근로자들의 피로자각증상과 일상생활요인과의 관련성

        김정윤,조영채,이동배,박내경 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        For the purpose of obtaining reference materials for the prevention and management of mental health promoting in industrial workers, this survey was investigated the relationship between subjective fatigue symptoms and its related factors such as demographic, job and health related variables. 442 cases of industrial workers which occurred in 7 factories of machine and metal manufacturing industries in Taejon industries area surveyed by self-recorded questionnaire. The results were as following: 1. In the complaint rates of fatigue, "eye strain" was the highest(21.9%) and followed by "feel like lying"(12.4%) and "feel a pain in the low back"(12.4%), "feel drowsy"(12.2%), "yawning a lot"(11.8%) and "whole body feels tired"(11.1%) in the descending order. 2. In the average weighted scores of fatigue complaints, dullness and sleepness group(Ⅰ) was the highest, followed by difficulty in concentration group(Ⅱ) and bodily projection of fatigue group(Ⅲ) in the descending order. 3. The average weighted scores of fatigue complaints by general characteristics were significantly higher in the lower age group, lower education group and unmarried divorce group. But there was no significant difference in sex. 4. By the working condition, the fatigue scores were significantly higher in manual workers and shift worker than in clerical worker and day worker. 5. By the life style, the fatigue scores were significantly lower in 7-8 sleeping hour group and every day eating breakfast group than in other groups. But fatigue score of everyday alcohol drinking group and the lower health practice indecies group were significantly higher than that of other groups. 6. By the health status and psychological factors, the fatigue scores were higher in unhealthy group, unsatisfaction income level group, unsatisfaction worker contents group and the group of badly self-control in work. 7. In the stepwised multiple regression, factors affecting the fatigue symptoms scores were depression symptom score, health status, marital status, job satisfaction, job repeatedness and body mass index.

      • 움직임 예측을 위한 비트패턴을 이용한 고속 워핑 예측

        강봉구,윤태승,곽내정,안재형 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2002 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.10 No.2

        본 논문에서는 비트패턴을 이용한 고속 워핑 예측을 제안한다. 워핑 예측은 이웃한 노드들의 움직임 벡터에서 움직임 정보를 가져오는 공간적인 의존성 때문에 최적의 움직임을 찾기 위해서는 반복적인 탐색을 요구한다. 반복적인 탐색에 의해 발생하는 연산량의 증가는 워핑 예측의 사용을 저해하는 큰 이유 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 비트패턴을 이용해서 움직임 여부를 판단한다. 움직임이 없는 영역에서의 의미 없는 움직임 예측을 제거하고, 움직임이 있는 영역에서만 워핑 예측을 수행함으로써 빠른 움직임 예측이 가능하게 된다. 제안된 방법으로 실험한 결과 기존의 워핑 예측을 수행했을 때보다 성능은 근접하면서도 연산량이 75% 이상 감소하였다. In this paper, we propose a fast warping prediction using bit-pattern. Because of the spatial dependency between motion vectors of neighboring node points carrying motion information, the optimization of motion search requires an iterative process. The computational load stemming from the iterative search is one of the major obstacles for practical usage of warping prediction. The motion estimation in the proposed algorithm measures whether the motion content of the area is or not, using bit-pattern. Warping prediction using the motion content of the area make the procedure of motion estimation efficient by eliminating an unnecessary searching process. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce about 75% of iterative search while maintaining performance as close as the conventional warping prediction.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Long-term Recipient and Graft Survival after Kidney Transplantation in Recipients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection

        ( Nae-yun Heo ),( Prowpanga Udompap ),( Ajitha Mannalithara ),( Donghee Kim ),( W. Ray Kim ) 대한간학회 2016 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2016 No.1

        Aims: The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among kidneytransplant (KTx) recipients is higher than that in the generalpopulation. With the advent of highly effective antiviral regimensagainst HCV, the optimal management strategies for KTx recipient continue to evolve. We examine the impact of HCV infection onlong-term patient and graft survival after KTx.Methods: The UNOS OPTN database was queried for all adult KTxrecipients in USA between January, 2004 and December 2006. Apropensity score (PS) was created, which was used to select a matchingHCV-negative control for each HCV-positive recipient. The survivalanalysis was conducted to evaluate recipient and death-censored graftsurvival.Results: Out of 35,557 adult primary KTx recipients during the studyperiod, 1,470 (4.4%) were positive for anti-HCV at KTx. Overall, whencompared to HCV- recipients, HCV+ patients were more likely tobe older, male, and American African and more likely to have HLAmismatch, longer length of time on dialysis. PS matching selected1,374 HCV+ and - pairs. The Kaplan-Meier estimates for recipientsurvival at 1, 5, 10 year was 94.7%, 79.5%, and 58.2% for HCV+patients and 95.8%, 84.4%, and 66.3% in HCV- patients, respectively(p<0.01). Death-censored graft survival at 1, 5, 10 years was 94.4%,76.8%, and 57.0% in HCV+ patients and 94.0%, 81.1%, and 66.4%in HCV- recipients, respectively (p=0.15). The risk of death due toinfection was significantly higher in HCV+ than in HCV- recipients(hazard ratio [HR〕=1.64, 95% confidence interval [CI〕, 1.12-2.36).The incidence of death due to liver failure 0.23% per year amongHCV+ recipients, whereas there was no death from liver failure amongHCV- recipients. The risk of graft failure due to recurrent diseasewas higher in HCV+ than in HCV- recipients (HR=2.00; 95% CI,1.06-3.78). Multivariable Cox regression showed that HCV+ is associatedwith a higher risk of death (HR=1.50, 95% CI=1.28-1.75)and death-censored graft failure (HR=1.26, 95% CI=1.08-1.47).Conclusions: HCV infection was associated with decreased long termrecipient and graft survival. This analysis suggests that successful antiviraltreatment before or after KTx in chronic kidney disease withHCV infection may impact the improved recipient and graft survival.

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