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장명선,김선욱 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2016 이화젠더법학 Vol.9 No.3
최근 우리 사회는 성희롱에 대한 법제가 마련된 지 20년이 지났으나 성희롱 사건이 지속적으로 증가하고 그 사건의 처리과정에서 발생하는 성희롱 2차 피해도 증가하고 있어 성희롱 문제는 중요한 젠더이슈이다. 성희롱 2차 피해는 다양한 유형으로 나타나고 있으나 이에 대한 실태 파악 및 법제가 제대로 마련되어 있지 않은 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 글에서는 현재 성희롱 2차 피해에 대한 현황을 살펴보고 「남녀고용평등과 일・가정양립 지원에 관한 법률」 제14조제2항에서 규정하고 있는 불리한 조치에 대해 르노삼성자동차 항소심 판결을 중심으로 불리한 조치의 의미, 수범자, 보호대상자, 입증책임, 사업자 책임 등에 대한 내용을 분석하고 한계점을 알아본다. 성희롱 2차 피해를 예방하기 위한 입법과제로서 「남녀고용평등과 일・가정양립 지원에 관한 법률」에 제14조의2를 신설하여 불리한 조치금지에 대한 규정방안을 제시하고 정책과제로서 취업규칙에 성희롱 예방 및 사건처리 규정의 작성, 성희롱 예방교육의 실효성 확보를 위한 방안, 성희롱 사건 처리 시 성인지성 강화, 성희롱 업무담당자 전문성 강화 및 성희롱 업무매뉴얼 보급 등에 대한 방안을 제시한다. Although twenty years have passed since legal systems on sexual harassment were established, sexual harassment has consistently been increasing in society. Moreover, as secondary victimization on sexual harassment has been increasing during handling the cases as well, sexual harassment serves as one of the main gender issues. While there have been various types of secondary victimization on the harassment, investigating current states and redesigning related legal system have not been clearly organized yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify current states of secondary victimization on the harassment, to analyze content and problems of Section 2 of Article 14 of the Act on Equal Employment and Support for Work-Family Reconciliation, and to analyze meaning of disadvantageous measure, law-addressees, objects of protection, obligation to prove, and liability to investigate limitations, centering on the appellate judgement for the case of Renault Samsung Motors as a recent precedent. This study presented prescription of regulations on banning disadvantageous measures by establishing Section 2 of Article 14 of the Act on Equal Employment and Support for Work-Family Reconciliation as a legislative task to prevent secondary victimization on sexual harassment, while providing measures of prevention of sexual harassment, preparation of regulations on processing the cases, securing effectiveness of sexual harassment prevention education, strengthening gender awareness in handling sexual harassment cases, strengthening professionalism of those who are in charge of such cases, and distribution of work manuals on sexual harassment within regulations related on employment, as policy tasks.
김선욱,장명선 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2003 法學論集 Vol.8 No.1
This Article analyzes the gender based Positive action programs in the European Union. Affirmative action is once more the subject of heated discussion in the United States. Its legitimacy and merits are currently being revisited and the participation of the Bush administration in the debate on race and equality has dramatically raised the visibility of yet other forms of affirmative action currently under scrutiny before the U.S. Supreme Court. Meanwhile its lesser-known European relative, positive action, is experiencing, without much fanfare, significant breakthrough in E.U. law. Positive action shares the logic of affirmative action. Both allow for preferential treatment of certain groups to make up for historical wrongs or tractional discrimination against them. However, in European circles positive action is perceived as much more in tune with the principle of individual equality than its American counterpart. Positive action's newfound salience in E.U. policies and governance lies in a recent and dramatic expansion of its scope. Untile the European Court of Justice could only address positive action politics concerning gender inquality. However a close analysis of the ECJ's decisions on positive action in favor of women casts serious doubt on the wisdom of extending that court's equality paradigm to matters of race, ethnicity, or religion. In this paper, the aim is limited to updating our positive action in the E.U. with an analysis of three recent ECJ's decision. Part Ⅱ examines ECJ's positive action policies and positive action case law to Marcahall. Part Ⅲ, Ⅳ and V examine three cases: Re: Badeck, Abrahamsson v. Fogelqvist and Schnorbus v. Land Hesse. Part Ⅵ examines the change of gender based positive action with New Directives including the Equal Treatment Directive, the basic legal principal at the foundation of the Court's judgments in these cases.
Rowe Cell 을 利用한 粘土試料 샘플링의 攪亂程道 推定
최명진,김민욱,전남수,김필규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.1
Recently many studies which related to effective sampling method have been progressed and valuable data accumulated in foreign country. But, domestic technique is insufficient to evaluate the degree of disturbance so it is difficult to seek soli parameter. Thus the grasp of the degree of disturbance is effential to increase accuracy of reasonable parametern from laboratory tests. Also, the degree of disturbance of it was determined. Oedometer tests and Rowe cell consolidation rests reappeared in -situ state were conducted. And its result was compared and analyzed to deduces the degree of disturbance. From these tests, It can be inferred that the compression index generally is not affected and swelling index(C )and preconsolidation load (P )are increased because of the disturbance of soil. Also, it can be considered that consolidation curves given by two tests is little affected from desturbance. Conclusively, the results of two tests indicated that void ratio(e) and swilling index is independent of the degree of disturbance and it is reasonable to evaluate the degree of disturbance through it.
김명기,이재욱 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.13 No.1
This paper presents an efficient algorithm for solving optimal design problem of high reliable computer systems. The computational algorithm proposed here consists of two phases. Phase I is finding a good feasible solution based on the effective gradient method. Phase Ⅱ is improving upon the feasible solution within each GUB (generalized upper bounding) constraint. Solution methods are illustrated with two examples.
실리카 도파로형 WDM 광 필터의 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구
최대필,문성욱,정영철,신장욱,정명영,최태구 광운대학교 신기술연구소 1997 신기술연구소논문집 Vol.26 No.-
본 논문에서는 Mach-Zehnder 간섭기로 구성된 1×4 필터와 성형결합기로 구성된 5×5 광도파로 격자 라우터를 BPM CAD TOOL을 이용하여 설계하였고 최적화 하였다. 마스크 레이아웃을 효율적으로 실현하기 위한 전체 도파구조를 설계하였다. BPM 전산모사를 통해 설계된 소자의 WDM 특성을 0.8 nm(100 ㎓)와 8.0 nm(1000 ㎓)의 채널간격에 대해서 살펴보았다. 설계된 소자는 두가지 채널간격 모두에 대하여 3.5dB 이내의 잉여손실, 0.5dB 이내의 균일성과 -22dB 이내의 누화(crosstalk)특성을 보임을 확인하였다. In this paper, we designed and optimized 1×4 WDM Filter composed of Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and 5×5 Waveguide Grating Router(WGR) composed of two star couplers. The overall guiding structure is designed to realize the mask layout efficiently. Through the BPM simulation, we demonstrated WDM characteristics of these devices with 0.8 nm and 8.0 nm channel-spacing. It is shown that the excess loss is less than 3.5dB, uniformity less than 0.5dB and the crosstalk smaller than –22 dB for both the channel spacings.
이재인,김억,정명원 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2
Architectural Design is the creative solution represented by a licensed architect for his/her client's intention and request. It consists of contracts and construction documents (drawings and specification) to draw up an estimate of a project and construction method. Therefore, the quality of architectural design influences its construction quality. This research is to bring architects' attention to their professional ethics and awareness of their responsibility to raise the quality of architectural design. This research further facilitates international contract business among nations based on the proposals for improvement of related regulations. The subject of this research is to achieve national competitiveness. flexibility of regulated system with safety assurance and quality improvement, and ultimately to stir up the architects' expressional motivation for creative design.