台灣에 있어서 農産品 流通構造改善에 관한 硏究

劉明良 圓光大學校大學院 1980 學位論叢 Vol.5 No.-

The main purpose of this study to seek for the marketing efficiency for modernization of marketing by analyzing distribution structure and the function of distribution system of agricultrul products in Taiwan. Among agricultrul products, Fruits and Vegetables are selected in this study. The background of this study is that as the rapid growth of economy The Supply and demand of fresh fruits and vagetables are increasing in Taiwan. But high marketing Cost was Occured by unreasonable distributicn structure and carried fruits and vegetables, price move expensive than other agricultural products. Since 1974, the establishment of "The Taiwan Fruits And Vegetables marketing Co.Ltd" has improved marketing structure of fruits and vegetables very much, But the marketing structure of fruits and vegetables still formed by assmable markets, Wholesale markets and retailsale markets and all of these markets, units are complict and the marketing Operation is unreasonable. In order to mordonize marketing structure of fruits and vegetables the following policy should be taken: ① Rationablization of market management ② Legalization of agricultural marketing ③ Reinforcement of co-operative wholesale market ④ Selected marketing channal ⑤ Rationablization of marketing operation ⑥ Policy of price stabilization

人文·社會科學 系列의 大學 敎課科目에서 地域硏究로서의 「美國學」이 차지하는 그 內容과 範圍에 대한 하나의 分析的 評價硏究

柳盛根,梁琮懿,宋玄州,尹瑾燮,黃明澤 全北大學校 商科大學 附設 産業開發硏究所 1975 상과대학論文集 Vol.5 No.-

청소년을 위한 영양지수 개발과 타당도 검증

김혜영(Kim, Hye-Young),이정숙(Lee, Jung-Sug),황지윤(Hwang, Ji-Yun),권세혁(Kwon, Sehyug),정해랑(Chung, Hae Rang5),곽동경(Kwak, Tong-Kyung),강명희(Kang, Myung-Hee),최영선(Choi, Young-Sun) 한국영양학회 2017 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.50 No.2

본 연구는 생애주기별 영양지수 중 청소년을 위한 영양지수 (Nutrition Quotient for Adolescents, NQ-A) 모형을 개발하고자 수행되었다. 영양지수 평가항목 선정을 위해 식품섭취영역에서 20개 문항, 식행동·식습관 영역에서 21개 문항의 총 41개 문항으로 구성된 파일럿 조사용 체크리스트를 개발하였다. 청소년 213명을 대상으로 1일의 식사 섭취실태 조사를 포함한 파일럿 조사를 수행하고, 체크리스트 항목 점수와 식사섭취실태 관련 변수들 간의 상관관계가 높은 24개의 평가항목으로 구성된 전국단위 조사용 체크리스트를 개발하였다. 전국단위 조사는 시도별 집락별로 층화추출된 중고등학생 1,547명에 대해 구조화된 설문지로 면대면 조사를 수행하였고, 탐색적 요인분석을 수행하여 청소년 영양지수의 평가 항목을 19개 항목의 5개 요인으로 분류하고, 구조방정식 모형을 이용해 평가 항목의 구성타당도를 검증하고 추정된 경로계수를 가중치로 적용하였다. 청소년 영양지수를 위한 5개의 요인과 가중치는 각각 균형 0.25, 다양 0.15, 절제 0.25, 환경 0.15, 실천 0.20이었다. 균형 영역에는 과일 섭취 빈도, 흰 우유 섭취 빈도, 콩류 섭취 빈도, 생선 섭취 빈도의 4개 항목이 포함되었고, 다양 영역은 채소 반찬 섭취 빈도, 반찬 골고루 먹는 정도, 편식 정도의 3개 항목, 절제 영역은 과자 또는 달거나 기름진 빵 섭취 빈도, 가공 음료 섭취 빈도, 라면 섭취 빈도, 카페인 음료섭취 빈도, 야식 섭취 빈도, 길거리 음식 섭취 빈도의 6개 항목, 환경 영역은 아침식사 빈도, 식탁에 앉아서 식사하는 정도, TV·핸드폰·컴퓨터 사용 시간의 3개 항목, 그리고 실천 영역은 영양 표시 확인 정도, 음식 먹기 전 손 씻는 정도, 운동 빈도의 3개 항목이 포함되었다. 전국단위 조사대상자의 영양지수 (NQ-A) 평균 점수는 56.0점이었고, 세부 영역별로는 균형 58.6점, 다양 55.6점, 절제 48.1점, 환경 70.6점, 실천 52.1점이었다. 영양지수 점수와 각 영역별 등급은 전국 조사 결과의 백분위수 분포를 기준으로 75~100 백분위의 경우 ‘상’ 등급, 25 ~ <75 백분위의 경우 ‘중’ 등급, 0 ~ <25 백분위는 ‘하’ 등급으로 분류하였다. 영양지수의 경우 63.1~100점은 ‘상’ 등급, 49.0~63점은 ‘중’ 등급, 0~48.9점은 ‘하’ 등급으로 판정되었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 청소년을 위한 영양지수는 19개 항목으로 구성된 식행동 체크리스트를 통해 영양지수 점수와 균형, 다양, 절제, 환경, 실천 영역의 점수를 산출할 수 있으며, 상대적인 NQ 등급 부여를 통해 식사의 질과 식행동이 양호한 지를 판정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 개발된 청소년용 영양지수 (NQ-A)가 청소년의 식사의 질과 식행동 평가 및 영양교육의 효과 평가 등에 많이 활용될 것으로 기대된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a nutrition quotient for adolescents (NQ-A) to assess overall dietary quality and food behavior of Korean adolescents. Methods: Development of the NQ-A was undertaken in three steps: item generation, item reduction, and validation. Candidate items of the NQ-A checklist were selected based on literature reviews, results of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, dietary guidelines for Korean adolescents, expert in-depth interviews, and national nutrition policies and recommendations. A total of 213 middle and high school students participated in a one-day dietary record survey and responded to 41 items in the food behavior checklist. Pearson"s correlation coefficients between the responses to the checklist items along with nutritional status of the adolescents were calculated. Item reduction was performed, and 24 items were selected for the nation-wide survey. A total of 1,547 adolescents from 17 cities completed the checklist questionnaire. Exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to develop a final NQ-A model. Results: Nineteen items were finalized as the checklist items for the NQ-A. Checklist items were composed of five factors (balance, diversity, moderation, environment, and practice). The five-factor structure accounted for 47.2% of the total variance. Standardized path coefficients were used as weights of the items. The NQ-A and five-factor scores were calculated based on the obtained weights of the questionnaire items. Conclusion: Nutrition Quotient for adolescents (NQ-A) would be a useful instrument for evaluating dietary quality and food behavior of Korean adolescents. Further research on NQ-A is needed to reflect changes in adolescent"s food behavior and environment.

한국인의 기능성 소화불량증 환자에서의 증상관찰, 아형분류 및 이에 대한 시사프리드의 효과

최명규 ( Myung Gyu Choi ),최규완 ( Kyu Wan Choi ),김나영 ( Na Young Kim ),임선희 ( Seon Hee Lim ),이계희 ( Kye Heui Lee ),김성국 ( Sung Kook Kim ),최용환 ( Yong Hwan Choi ),송치욱 ( Chi Wook song ),김혜랑 ( Heu Rang Kim ),임창영 ( 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 1998 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.4 No.1

Background/Aims : The aims of this study were to determine subgoups of functional dyspesia and to evaluate the short-term effect of cisapride in patients with functional dyspepsia in Korea. Methods . 1025 patients, with a mean age of 42.6 years, with symptoms of functional dyspepsia, were recruited consecutively and upper gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated by interview in 41 hospitals in Korea. In an open, multicenter trial, 1025 patients received Smg of cisapride three times a day (TID) for at least .2 weeks for the treatment of symptoms of functional dyspepsia. When necessary, the dose of cisapride was increased to 10mg TID and the duration of therapy was extended to 4 weeks. Results . The most frequently reported symptoms of functional dyspepsia were epigastric discomfort or fullness (85%), bloating (70%), belching (53%), early satiety (52%) and epigastric pain (46%) retrospectively. Subgroups of functional dyspepsia were as follows; dysmotility-like 73.5%, ulcer-like 39.7%, reflux-like 13.0%, and unspecified dyspepsia 14.0%. However, 33.2% of subjects with functional dyspepsia could be classified into more than one subgroup. Upper gastrointestinal symptoms were decreased to average 50.3% (range; 42.2 to 59.2%) after 2 weeks of cisapride treatment and to 25% (19.2 to 29.9%) after 4 weeks. cisapride therapy resulted in good or excellent improvement in 59.0% of the patients after two weeks, in 75% of patients after 4 weeks. Adverse events were occurred in 52 patients (5.8% of all patients), most commonly, loose stools or diarrhea (3.5%), abdominal pain (1.1%), and dizziness (0.3%). The majority of adverse events was mild and transient in nature and led to premature discontinuation of treatment in 4 patients. Conclusions . Although the majorities of patients with functional dyspepsia have dysmotility like symptoms in Korea, there is such overlap among the dyspepsia subgroups. Most patients responded well to a short therapeutic trial with cisapride without significant side effects.

P636 : Nasal glial heterotopia

( Hye Rang On ),( Ji Myung Seo ),( Kee Yang Chung ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.1

철원북방 DMZ 내의 중영양호 토교저수지의 생태학적 연구 5. 경안천 ( 팔당호 ) 과 토교저수지에서 식물플랑크톤의 크기별 현존량과 Chlorophyll α 의 계절 변동

한명수(Myung Soo Han),최영길(Yong Keel Choi),김세화(Se Wha Kim),이경(Kyung Lee),유광일(Kwang Il Yoo),이후랑(Hu Rang Lee),홍성수(Sung Su Hong),김영옥(Young Ok Kim) 한국환경생물학회 2002 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.20 No.1

N/A With physico-chemical environmental factors such as temperature, DO, pH, conductivity and nutrients, size fractionated of phytoplankton standing crops and chlorophyll α concentrations(>8㎛, 3∼8㎛ and <3㎛) and their relationships were investigated at each station of Kyungan Stream and Togyo Reservoir from April to November in 1997. The two sampling sites showed different nutrient status: Kyungan Stream was eutrophic, while Togyo Reservoir was mesotrophic. Large sizes of phytoplankton and chl. α were higher in Kyungan Stream, opposite to those of Togyo Reservoir; Standing crops of phytoplankton(>8㎛) and chl. α(3∼8㎛) were high in Kyungan Stream, while phytoplankton(3∼8㎛) and chl. α(<3㎛) were abundant in Togyo Reservoir. These results imply that phytoplankton community in the highly eutrophicated water mainly comprised the large filamentous and/or colonial algae, such as Microcystis spp. and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, which easily enriched by nutrients loading.

Efficacy of probiotic dietary supplement in a dog with chronic kidney disease Stage III

Sook Rang Jo,Min Joo Chae,Chang Min Lee,Jung Jin Yeo,Jung Hyun Kim,Chae Young Lim,Hee Myung Park 대한수의학회 2010 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2010 No.-

상악 구치부에서 자가골편 이식술의 예후와 골 변화량에 관한 후향적 연구

명미랑(Mee-Rang Myoung),김명래(Myung-Rae Kim),김선종(Sun-Jong Kim) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2009 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.35 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical success of bone reconstruction of the severely atrophic maxilla using autogenous block bone onlay graft from the ramus and ilium prior to dental implantation. And we measured the amount of vertical height change Material and Methods: 26 partially edentulous patients(32 case) who needed block onlay bone graft before implant placement in posterior maxillary area from 2002 to 2009 were selected for this study. Patients consisted of 20 males & 6 females and the average of their age was 54.2. Patients who were treated with ramal bone were 19 case and patients who were treated with iliac bone were 11 case. Digital panoramic X-ray was taken at the day of surgery, 3 months and 6 months later after the surgery. Vertical height change & resorption rate of grafted bone were measured with the same X-rays and compared Results: Two out of 32 bone grafts had to be removed because of inflamation at the grafts area(97.3%). The mean of radiographic vertical height change(change rate) of post-op. 3 month was 0.54mm(8.5%)and 6 month was 0.99mm(15.9%). Compairing to intraoral donor site(ramus), iliac bone had more vertical height change(1.18mm) at 6 month after surgery. Conclusions: Within the limit of this study, autogenous block onlay grafts can be considered a promising treatment for severely atrophic maxilla

국제 사회복지기관 실무자의 다문화 감수성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구

김예랑(Ye Rang Kim),우수명(Su Myung Woo) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2011 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.39 No.-

국제 사회복지사업의 궁극적인 목적은 개발도상국에 단순히 물적 자원을 제공하는 것을 넘어서 해당지역의 발전과 복지를 위한 기반을 마련하거나 새로운 성과를 이끌어내고자 하는 데에 있다. 국제 사회복지사업 실무자는 수원국의 필요와 욕구에 맞춰 효과적인 해외지원 사업을 진행해야 한다는 목적을 갖게 되는데, 다문화 감수성은 실무자가 문화적 차이에 대해 민감하게 인지하고 반응하며, 타문화에 대해 존중하고 수용하는 태도를 가질 수 있도록 돕는 매우 중요한 요건이다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 해외지원사업을 담당하는 실무자의 다문화 감수성에 대해 조사하거나 다문화 감수성을 촉진시키는 주요 요인에 대해 분석한 연구는 매우 부족하다. 본 연구는 급속하게 확대되고 있는 사회복지분야의 해외지원사업과 관련하여 실무자의 다문화 감수성 증진에 기여하는 주요 요인들을 파악하고 이를 강화할 수 있는 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 사회복지 관련기관에서 해외지원사업을 담당하고 있는 실무자들의 다문화 감수성(하위영역: 초인지적·인지적·동기부여적·행위적 다문화 감수성)을 조사하고 그들의 다문화 감수성에 영향을 주는 주요 요인들을 분석하였으며, 다문화 감수성을 개발하고 향상하는 방안에 대한 제언을 제공하였다. International social welfare is expanding its activities rapidly across cultural boarders within the context of globalization and global interdependence. Although the importance of culturally appropriate practices and programs that suit local circumstances are strongly emphasized, there is a lack of study that examined the issues of cultural sensitivity among service providers or ways to increase cultural knowledge and skills of service providers. The focus of this study is to examine the levels of cultural sensitivity of service providers in the field, and identify key factors that are effective in enhancing levels of cultural sensitivity. This study aims to provide suggestions and practice implications for service providers in order to help them reinforce their understandings of diverse cultures and generate willingness to learn and deal with difficulties in culturally diverse settings.

시신경유두 크기에 따른 시신경유두 파라미터의 정상치

권계량(Gae Rang Kwon),기창원(Chang Won Kee),신경자(Kyung Ja Shin),신명희(Myung Hee Shin),안병헌(Byung Heon Ahn) 대한안과학회 1998 대한안과학회지 Vol.39 No.6