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A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from the Benign-Violation Theory
Hyun-jee Kang,오명기(Myung-ki Oh) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-
Hyun-jee Kang and Myungki Oh. 2018. A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from The Benign-Violation Theory. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 161-176. This paper examines cases in which Korean college students might misinterpret superiority, incongruity, and sarcastic English jokes. In parallel the writer tries to bring to light possible background reasons for their misinterpretation from the perspective of the Benign-Violation Theory’ concepts of norm violation, commitment, and psychological distance. Arguably Korean college students are likely to misinterpret English humor codes influenced by their ingrained belief system of strict moral standard as well as insufficient exposure to particular genres of English jokes.
Son, Hyun-Jin,Chu, Jung-Youb,Cho, Eui-Sic,Lee, Dong-Geun,Min, Myung-Gee,Lee, Suk-Keun,Cho, Nam-Pyo The Korean Academy of Oral Biology 2006 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.31 No.2
Expression of invasion/metastasis suppressor, E-cadherin, is reduced in many types of human carcinomas. Although somatic and germline utations in the CDH1, which encodes the human E-cadherin, have frequently been reported in cases with diffuse gastric and lobular breast ancers, irreversible genetic inactivations are rare in other human carcinomas. Recently, it has been well documented that some genes in human cancers may be inactivated by altered CpG methylation. Herein, we determined the expression and methylation status of E-cadherin in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by immunohistochemistry and methylation-specific PCR. The expression of E-cadherin was significantly higher in the well-differentiated oral SCCs than the moderately or poorly differentiated ones. None of eight tested benign pithelial hyperplasias showed aberrant methylation, whereas five of 12 oral squamous cell carcinomas showed aberrant methylation. When we compared E-cadherin expression with methylation status, oral SCCs with normal methylation showed a higher expression of E-cadherin than those with methylation. These findings suggest that aberrant CpG methylation of CDH1 promoter region is closely associated with transcriptional inactivation and might be involved in tumor progression of the oral mucosa.
통계적 에너지 해석법에 의한 선박소음 예측프로그램 개발에 관한 연구
김사수,현명환,김명현,이도경 부산대학교 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.47 No.
선박에 있어서 소음은 공기중 소음(Airborne Noise), 구조전달 소음(Structureborne Noise), 수중방사 소음(Waterborne Noise)으로 나눌 수 있다. 선박소음을 예측하는 과정에서 고체소음전달해석은 직접적으로 예측결과의 정도에 영향을 미치므로 이에 대한 적절한 해석 기법의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 고체음 전달해석을 수행하기 위하여 통계적 에너지 해석법(Statistical Energy Analysis-SEA)의 방법에 의해 고체소음 전달 손실을 이론적으로 예측하고 실험모델을 이용하여 각종 파라메터 추정 및 그에서 얻은 실험치와 비교분석을 함으로서 그 타당성을 확인하고 이의 결과를 보다 복잡한 선박구조물에 적용하여 고체소음 수준을 예측하는 방법으로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 한다. In order to build a quiet and comfortable ship, the noise levels on board ship must be predicted at early design stage. Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA) developed by R.H.Lyon has been well known to be the most useful frame work to study the energy flow of noise and vibration in structure. This paper applied this theory to predict the transmission loss of structureborne noise of model structure and have developed computer program. Components constructing model structure have been all considered as SEA elements. To examine the accuracy of the program, experiments were carried out on model structure with a white noise as a noise source. And we also estimated the SEA parameters from the model structure. The results of comparison between the calculated and measured data have shown good agreement.
Metro optical Ethernet 소프트웨어의 연구
방만원,박종현,이명은,최명선,김명조 木浦大學校 應用科學硏究院 2001 應用科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-
본 논문에서는 메트로 옵티컬 이더넷의 소프트웨어 구조에 관한 연구를 위하여 10기가 비트 이더넷 스위치에 적용될 QoS 지원 소프트웨어의 적용성을 자원할당 방식 시그널링 프로토콜인 RSVP와 트래픽 특성에 따라 CoS를 구분하는 DiffServ가 10 기가비트이더넷 스위치에 활용 가능한지를 네트웍크 프로세스 처리 능력과 확장성 측면에서 분석하였다. 결론적으로 RSVP, Diffserv와 802.1p는 구현 및 상혼 연동이 가능하다. 그러나 이것은 기업 내부망으로 한정된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 중소규모의 특정 기업의 내부망에 위의 기술들을 구현하는 것은 어려움이 없다. 그러나 공중망에서의 적용은 아직까지는 어려움이 많이 존재하며 서비스 제공자간의 연동은 거의 불가능하다. 따라서 이러한 기술들은 End-to-End QoS를 보장하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다.
낮은 Pr수를 갖는 순수 물질에서의 진동대류에 관한 수치 해석
현명택,홍남호,이동원 濟州大學校工科大學産業技術硏究所 1997 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.1
Numerical study was investigated to the transient natural convection in a square cavity. The cavity is filled with the pure substance of a low Prandtl number and the vertical walls are constantly maintained different temperature, while the horizontal boundaries are adiabatic. A control volume approach with a central difference scheme is used to formulate the finite difference equations. The results were presented transient Nusselt number, stream function and temperature distribution. It was found that the flow pattern and heat transfer exhibit time-periodic oscillation at various conditions. The average Nusselt number, the amplitude and the frequency of oscillation increases as the Rayleigh number is increased. The increment of Prandtl number makes that the amplitude and the frequency of oscillation reduced, and average Nusselt number increased.
반복성 혈뇨(IgA 신병증 및 non-IgA 신병증)와 알레르기성 자반증 신염의 면역지표의 변동에 관하여
현명철,고철우,구자훈 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1991 慶北醫大誌 Vol.32 No.1
A prospective study was conducted to see the changes of immune system in recurrent gross hematuria(IgA nephropathy and non-IgA nephropathy) and HSP nephritis in children. Study patients consisted of 60 children with recurrent gross hematuria and Henoch-Scho¨nlein purpura nephritis (8 IgA nephropathy, 24 non-IgA nephropathy and 28 HSP nephritis). The cellular immune indices(total T, T4, T8 cells and T4/T8 ratio) and humoral immune indices (IgG, A, M and E) were measured during the hematuric and non-hematuric period. Following results were obtained. The proportion of T4 cells of peripheral blood during the hematuric period of patients with IgA nephropathy rose to 35.4±14.9% from the non-hematuric value of 20.0±9.1%. The T4/T8 ratio during hematuric period of patients with IgA nephropathy rose to 1.51±0.77 from non-hematuric value of 0.73±0.33. The values of serum IgA and IgE during hematuric period of patients with IgA nephropathy rose to 237±106 ㎎/dl, 231±226 IU/dl from non-hematuric values of 140±10, 28±23, respectively. These changes of cellular and humoral immune indices showed statistically significant differences(p<0.05). However, these changes were not found in patients with non-IgA nephropathy nor HSP nephritis. In conclusion, it can be said that the immune mechanism involved in IgA nephropathy is different from that of HSP nephritis.
명영수,김현준 한국경영과학회 2001 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.26 No.3
Survivability of a network is one of the most important issues in designing present-day communication networks. The k-edge survivability of a given network is defined as the percentage of total traffic surviving the worst case failure of k edges. Although several researches calculated k-edge survivability on small networks by enumeration, no prior research has considered how to calculate k-edge survivability on large networks. In this paper, we develop an efficient procedure to obtain lower and upper bounds on the k-edge survivability of a network.