생태여성주의의 탐구 주제와 논리

송명규(Song Myung-Gyu) 한국도시행정학회 2003 도시 행정 학보 Vol.16 No.2

This study examines ecofeminism, one branch of modern radical ecological philosophy. Though there are many types in ecofeminism, this study focuses on a particular one, so-called cultural ecofeminism. Cultural ecofeminists insist that the global ecological crisis is due to patriarchy. They argue that it is responsible both for oppressing women and destroying nature. According them, this oppression and destruction has been justified by 'the logic of domination.' This logic presupposes value-dualisms, in which one pair of the duality is regarded as inferior to the other (e. g., male versus female, mind versus body, culture versus nature, reason versus emotion), and a substantive value judgement, which justifies that the allegedly superior pole should be permitted to dominate the inferior pole. For long time, cultural ecofeminists maintain, women and nature, body, and emotion identified as female in gender have been considered inferior to men and culture, mind, and reason as male under patriarchy. Therefore, they hope to deconstruct patriarchy and to envision the ecofeminist culture that should supplant patriarchy, as a prerequisite key to overcome the ecological crisis. But, the universality of the nature-woman identification is rejected by the fact that there is no such identification in the Far Eastern culture including Korea. In this region, nature has been regarded as impersonal, generative cosmic function. Moreover, people have had a holistic, organic view about nature, not a dualistic one, even though patriarchy prevails.

가성 종양으로 보인 신경베체트병 -임상 및 병리적 연관 비교-

박운규,김승현,김주한,김명호 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

스킨스쿠버 교육매뉴얼의 개선방안에 관한 연구

정명수,박상규 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2006 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

By establishing scuba diving educational agencies imprudently and introducing foreign manuals without reflecting domestic environment, many ocean accidents have occurred in Korea, bringing about social problems. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to examine the situations of scuba diving and the treatment rate of caisson diseases in Korea, to find out the problems of diving educational manuals and the roles of educational agencies, and to provide improvement methods to develop educational manuals fit for domestic environment. As results of this study, first, the transparency of trainer courses should be secured, second, conservative manuals should be introduced at the beginning of a beginner course, and finally, some specific systems are needed to sanction trainers when irregularities relevant to license issue occur.

Tag Question에 대하여

孫明圭 群山大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

There are three kinds of usage in tag questions: “confirmation-seeking usage," “echo usage" and “ironical usage." “Confirmation-seeking usage" is the tag question of a contrasting polarity, but “echo usage" and “ironical usage" are the tag question of a matching polarity. The contrasting polarity is the case where if the host clause(original sentence) is negative, the tag becomes positive and vice versa. The matching polarity is the case where although the host clause is negative, the tag is also negative, and although the host clause is positive, the tag is also positive. I enumerated the items that we must keep in mind and the several special items in this thesis. I noted the exceptions which are different from the normal cases.

銀行의 서비스 品質과 市場細分化 方法論에 관한 硏究

高明奎 배화여자대학 2001 培花論叢 Vol.20 No.-

Under the highly uncertain and competitive environments, service marketing enables bank marketers to develop a competitive positioning strategy for market segments. Because financial service, particularly banks, compete in the market place with generally undifferentiated products, providing differentiated service becomes a primary competitive weapon. Banks in the past usually used passive strategies (e. g., friendly customer service and promptness). To compete against other banks under the rapidly changing environment, however, banks should seek and provide active differentiated service. It is incumbent upon the bank's survival to develop service strategies actively through segmenting the market and creating services which meet the individual needs of each target segment. Studies suggest that providing differentiated service and improving service quality might result in the increase of profit, possibility of cross-selling, customer attraction and market share. According to these studies, a bank, which desires to have competitive power over others, must identify all of the services it can provide to its customers and develop customer-oriented standards specific to their target segments. To do this, banks must first decide which segments they are going to serve. Though they offer very useful and high quality services, many waste their resources and fail to attract customers because the services are not appropriate to their target customers. Market segmentation is the very first and the most important step to developing effective and efficient service strategies. Traditionally, demographic data have been used for market segmentation. With only demographic segmentation, however, marketers may not be able to accurately assess consumer decision making methods and spending habits. Without considering the psycho-behavioral characteristics of its customers the banking industry's attempt to understand these trends will remain inadequate. The purpose of this study is to investigate customer perception of service quality and to explore the service strategies which may be appropriate to each segment identified based on both demographics and psychographics. To achieve this purpose, first, through a literary review, I investigate the theory and method of service and service quality used in past studies. Second, I explore the limitations of segment identification based on demographic data alone and the usefulness of both a demographic and a psychographic perspective. According to the results, "service quality" which had not been considered in past studies significantly affect customer satisfaction. By identifying market segments based on psychographics and demographics, bank marketers are able to understand psycho-behavioral characteristics of their customers. The limitations of this study are summarized as follows. Debate continues as to which variables of service quality should be included in this type of study and the method of measurement. Therefore, the pre-test of service quality may not encompass aspects in a way satisfactory to those on both sides of this issue. Finally, the similarity and overlapping between each segment remains to be examined for the purpose of further clarifying the difference between segments. Suggestions for future research include insights gained from present research findings and limitations. While being key to accurate understanding of it, the banking industry has been quite blind to the psychographic element of customer analysis. It is my hope that this study will contribute to future psychographic research in general and to the application of psychographic research as it relates to commercial bank market segmentation in particular. To the extent that the banking industry has been slow to adopt the marketing concept and segmentation techniques beyond simple demographic market profiles, the present research efforts appear to have made some contribution.

지능의 구조와 발달에 관한 연구

고명규 濟州大學 敎養學部 1976 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

This study intends to explain general natures related to intelligence as learning or mental ability and to seek for desirable atmospheres to achieve a remarkable intellectual development. From this point of view, description is made of as follows: Psychologists have as yet failed to reach agreement on the definiton of intelligence. Most of the definitions proposed emphasize: (1) adjustment, or the adaptation of the individual to his environment : (2) the ability to learn : (3) the ability to carry on abstract thinking : and or (4) the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment. Stoddard presents a comprehensive description of intelligence when he defines it as "The ability to undertake activities that are characterized by ① difficulty, ② complexity, ③ abstractness, ④ economy ⑤ adaptiveness to a goal, ⑥ social value and ⑦ the emergence of originals, and to maintain such activities under conditions that demand a concentration of energy and a resistance to emotional forces". Psychologists are not in agreement on the organization of intelligence. Spearman applied statistical analysis to intelligence test results and concluded that performance on intelligence tests was due first to the presence of a general,g, factor and then to specific abilities, s, factors. Using a different statistical approach, Thurstone concludes that intelligence is made up of separate, independent, primary abilities. Guilford has developed a structure-of-intellect model consisting of three facets-operations, contents, and products-and resulting in 120 possible factors. Both environment and heredity have a great influence on the development of intelligence. Anastasi has divided the environmental influences on that of it into the structural and functional factors. Studies on the growth of intelligence show that childhood is eminently the period of rapid growth, adolescence the period when growth begins to slow down, early manhood the period of full mental power. This full mental power maintains itself with only slight diminution into the forties or fifties, but from then on decline sets in definitely. But the drop in old age is not nearly so steep as the rise in childhood. Mental age refers to the age level at which the person of normal intelligence can do. The intelligence quotient (I.Q) translates this idea into a score by dividing the mental age (M. A) by the chronological age (C. A) and then multiplying the result by 100 : I.Q. = M.A/C.A × 100. The distribution of intelligence in the general population can best be described by a bell-shaped curve. The biggest portion of the population will be grouped near the 100 I.Q mark at the center of the curve. The distribution will thin out rapidly as the extrimes in ability are reached. Intelligence tests predict achievement in school and other situations because of believing in the constancy of I.Q. But the older the child grows, the more stable his I.Q usually becomes. The I.Q is markedly changed by the conditions of nourishment, personality traits, the cultural environments, and errors of measurement. The development of all the mental and learning ability may be more accelerated or decelerated by producing three following atmospheres: namely, affective, value-oriented, and metaphysical ones. In short, That teachers provide students at maturity of intelligence with these psychological climates needful to the development of mental and learning ability may bring about the change of their I.Qs in case of their positions, and about the development of people's mental ability in that of a nation.

3-Joint Planar Type 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 자기동조적응제어에 관한 연구

김규로,양희주,유용석,최명진,오택열 慶熙大學校 大學院 院友會 1996 高凰論集 Vol.17 No.-

This study has parallelogram trajectory tracking of Three Joint Planar type Robot Manipulator. The equation of motion for the three joint planar manipulator are obtained by substituting Lagrange's energy expression into Euler-Lagrange's equation and forming the appropriate derivative. Lagrangian method allows us to obtain the dynamics equations for very complicated systems in the simplest manner possible. SISO model is used for design of the controller. The design of controllers may be considered primary controller for manipulators to track the desired trajectory under ideal conditions and secondary controller to compensates for undesirable deviations of the motion from the trajectory caused by external and internal disturbances. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency by self-tunning adaptive control and considering a characteristic of control. Through the computer simulation, obtained the following results 1) selt-tunning adaptive control is superior to PD control, 2) During the learning period, the adaptive control algorithm is searching proper estimates and controller gains. After this period, the outputs of the joints start tracking closely the desired valued.

탄수화물 부하식이요법시 蔘朮健脾湯 투여가 시합 전 후 장거리 달리기 선수의 뇨중 대사 성분 변화에 미치는 영향

韓榮奎,李鳴種 동국대학교 한의학연구소 2000 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.2

이 실험의 목적은 탄수화물 부하식이요법시의 삼출건비탕 투여가 달리기 선수의 뇨중 대사성분변화에 미치는 영향에 대해 관찰 연구한 것이다. 탄수화물 부하식이시 參朮健脾湯 투여는 전해질 대사 관련 변인에 있어서 Na^(+), Cl^(-), K^(+), Ca^(++)에 유의성 있는 영향을 미쳤으며, 이는 세포막 투과성의 변화를 의미하는 것으로 Na^(+)-K^(+) pump의 활성도가 증가하여 운동수행능력을 향상시킬 것으로 기대되나 추후 전해질 대사와 관련하여 renin, aldosterone 등의 호르몬 분비 기전에 관해서도 지속적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사려된다. Objective This experimental study was designed to investigate effects of Sam-chool-gun-bi-tang administration during carbohydrate loading diet to long distance runners on changes of the urine metabolic responses. Materials and Methods All subjects were divided randomly with two groups, Sam-chool-gun- bi-tang administration Group (N=5) and control group (N=5) and attended on domestic marathon race. The urine samples were collected by 15ml conical tube at rest, a day before race, immediately after race, a day after race. These samples were used to analyze for the factors of the change on metahlic responses. At First, the factors of the routine urine test were checked; RBC, WBC, glucose, protein, ketone, bilirubin, urobilirubin. Next, the factors on the changes of the electrolyte metabolism and creatinine were checked; Na , Cl^{-}, K^{+}, Ca, Creatinine. Results 1. Urine RBC, WBC, glucose, protein, ketone, bilirubin, urobilirubin were all denoted negatively(-). 2. Urine pH response in Sam-chml-gun-bi-tang administration group was shown significant difference between two groups at immediately after race. 3. Urine Na' response in Sam-chool-gun-bi-tang duministration group was shown significant difference between two groups at immediately after race. 4. Urine K response in Sam-chool-gun-bi-tang administration group was shown significant difference between two groups at immediately after race and a day after race. 5. Urine Cl^{-} response in Sam-chml-gun-bi-tang adrmnistration group was increased at immediately after race, but was not shown significant difference between two groups. 6. Urine Ca- response in Sam-chool-gun-bi-tang adrmnistration group was decreased gradually, but was not shown significant difference between two groups. 7. Urine Creatinine response in Control group was decreased significantly at immediately after race, but was not shown significant difference between two groups. Conclusion According to the above results, it was shown that Sam-chool-gun- bi-tang adrmnistration had the positive effects on changes of the urine matabolic responses during carbohydrate loading diet to the long distance runners.

정량적 묘사분석을 이용한 다양한 전분 gel의 관능특성

이규희,강현아,신명곤 우송대학교 부설 산업연구원 2002 산업연구 Vol.4 No.1

전분은 특성상 수분과 가열에 의해 호화 되고, 호화 후 온도가 낮아지면 젤을 형성하는 특성을 갖고 있다. 전분의 이러한 특성을 이용하여 제조된 식품으로는 "묵"을 들 수 있겠다. 본 실험에서는 소비자 기호도의 만족을 위하여 여러 가지 전분을 이용하여 젤을 제조하여 정량적 묘사 분석을 통해 관능특성을 비교하였다. 결과로는 옥수수 전분젤이 다른 전분젤들과 비교하여 가장 단단하며 탄력 있는 젤을 형성함을 알 수 있었고, 다음은 도토리 전분 젤이 단단하고 탄력 있는 젤을 형성하였으며, 고구마와 감자전분의 단단한 정도는 통계적으로 유의차가 없음을 알 수 있었다. Starches has been mainly used for making gel and capturing the small molecular weight substance. Especially, the foods using the gelling properties of starch have famously known as "Mook" in Korea. The sensory characteristics for the starch gel properties are need to study for the confidence of consumer acceptance. In this study, the gels which obtained various starch such as sweet potato's starch, potato starch, corn starch and acorn starch were evaluated the sensory attributes using quantitative descriptive analysis(QDA). As the results, 8 terms were described, and the most rigid and springiness gel was the corn starch gel, the second was acorn starch gel, and the starch gels between sweet potato and potato were not shown significance.

측정값의 상황 의존성

김명석,최상돈,조상규,김정호,전헌무,김호일 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1998 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.22 No.-

We review the contextuality of measured values in quantum mechanics from point of view of a conventional interpretation of quantum mechanics. We will, in particular, concentrate on Bell-KS theorem which, seemingly, disproved the existence of a hidden-variable interpretation of quantum mechanics. We introduce ways to accommodate the contextuality so that Bell-Ks theorem no longer holds and therefore the existence of a hidden-variable interpretation becomes possible.