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채영란,김금순,최명애,안경애,김명애,서순림,홍해숙,정재심,박금화,이성희 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.2
This study was aimed to analyze the variables measuring stress and imnnune responses, to identify the relationship between stress and imnnune responses, and to find out the effect of nursing interventions associated with stress and immune responses by reviewing thirty-four published articles since 1970 in Korea. The articles were selected in the field of nursing, stress management, and masters or doctoral dissertations and limited to human subject. Among these, the thirty-one articles were published since 1996 and mainly distributed in nursing(44.1%) and medicine(44.1%). The prevailing research design was nonequivalent control pre-post experimental design (41.1%). The research subjects were 55.9% for patients and 44.1% for healthy general persons including 20.6% of university students. To evaluate stress, both physiologic and psychosocial measures were adapted together in 35.3% of the articles. The most frequent two variables measuring stress and immune response were cortisol leve1(15.9%) and number or activity of natural killer ce11(25.9%). The relation between stress and immune responses was positive in 4 articles, negative in 9 cases, and none in 12 cases. Decreased stress and enhanced immune function have been found when massage, abdominal breathing, exercise, relaxation, and touch were provided as nursing interventions. The articles to investigate the relationship between stress and immune function were limited and the tested variables were diverse. Also there was no consistent evidence to correlate the stress and immune function at present. Further studies are needed to construct a valid research design and to investigate the relationship between stress and immune responses. Nursing interventions to decrease stress should be developed to result in the increased immune function and the effect of these interventions would be verified.
Mancozeb의 아급성 노출이 마우스의 면역병리학적 인자 및 비장세포 증식능에 미치는 영향
표명윤,정애희 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.4
Mancozeb, a polymeric complex of zinc and manganese salts of ethylene bisthiocarbamate (EBDC), is used widely in agriculture as fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides Mancozeb can be occupationally and environmentally exposed to human and has been reported to induce estrogenic activity, therein it is considered as an endocune disrupter After female TCR mice were treated Mancozeb of ally at the doses of 250, 1,000 and 1,500 mg/kg/day for consecutive 30 day, we investigated the effects of Mancozeb on the immunopathological parameters (body-, thymus-, spleen-, liver- and kidny-weight, splenic cellularity, hematological parameters) and mitogen (Con A, LPS)-induced splenocyte proliferation (SP) Liver- and kidney- weight wete increased , but body- and thymus-weight, number of splenocytes and WBC were decreased, when compared with control group When splenocytes isolated from the mice exposed to Mancozeb for 30 days were cultured in presence of mitogens, the SP against Con A was significantly and dose-dependently decreased and the SP against LPS was also slightly decreased Our present results indicate that Subacute exposure of Mancozeb to mice might show immunotoxic effect.
최명애,안경애,추진아,최윤식 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.2
Purpose : Women have been often underdiagnosed and undertreated when they have as high mortality as men of ischemic heart disease, such as angina. One of the reason of women's under treatment is associated with either vague, non-traditional symptoms or longer delay in seeking professional help when they experience ischemic heart disease. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of women's anginal pain induced by the treadmill test and to explore the potential relationship(s) between anginal pain and other psycho-physiologic factors. Method : Of 22 female patients referred to treadmill test, 7 with positive finding participated in this study. Anginal pain in the past was analyzed by Rose questionnaire, whereas anginal pain induced by the treadmill test was identified by McGill pain scale, visual analogue scale and present pain index. Results : Women expressed more heaviness than sharp pain, and complained splitting more often than subjects in previous study that included both men and women. Pain intensity by VAS 3.64±3.94, Pain rating index was 5.14±7.29, present pain index was 1.57±1.81, duration of pain was 5.14±4.8 min. Exercise intensity was 6.0±4.63 METs, exercise duration was 364.29±141.39 sec, ST change was -2.0mm and rate of perceived exertion was 16.29±2.06. The relationships between pain intensity and pain duration, ST segment changes were significant. Correlation among pain measures was significant. Conclusion : Generalization of these pilot findings may be inappropriate, and therefore, further larger study is needed.
장명재,조영록,장완성,이애리 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2002 體育學論文集 Vol.30 No.-
Necessity of integration education is emphasized by link of disabled persons' right elevation. In the present study, physical director's attitude about integration education was investigated via questionnaire. Seoul and Kyung-gi do area's 424 physical directors participated in this study. Got following conclusion as result that analyze in physical director's individuation and effect of attitude, value, preparation, synthetic aspect. Physical director's attitude about integration education is affirmative comparatively. Distinction of sex, special physical education class taking a course, service experience, disabled student education experience, education satisfaction did not influence in physical director's behavior. This is displaying that much difficulties are in realistic aspect supporting integration education enforcement basically. Teachers who much disabled student education experiences and/or more than graduate school feel bigger burden. These results may become help to find direction to increase professionalism about disabled person integration education forward.
김명애,김신자 동덕여자대학교 2002 생활과학연구 Vol.7 No.-
The purposes of this study were to identify customer expectation, perception and satisfaction of foodservice quality to analyze the influencing factors on foodservice quality and finally to provide basic information for the improvement of foodservice quality. A survey of 4 factory foodservices was undertaken and detailed information was collected from 675 respondents. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS package program for descriptive analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA. Result of the study can be summarized as follows the analysis of expectation, perception and satisfaction of foodservice quality, the Quadrant of food and service quality expectation and perception according to demographic variables. A survey of 4 factory of satisfaction by foodservice place, foodservice place C showed high expectation and perception, foodservice place D showed low expectation and perception. Satisfaction by work type showed no statistically significant differences.
과민성 장 증후군의 증상 경감을 위한 비약물적 접근 고찰
최명애,김금순,안경주,채영란,최정안,홍해숙,박미정,이경숙,신기수,정재심 대한기초간호자연과학회 2005 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.7 No.2
There have been many trials of clinical efficacy of multicomponent and single component treatments for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). We reviewed effects of non phamacological treatments in the IBS. Though the efficacy of multi-component approaches was unclear, several results suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS. As a single component, cognitive therapy and relaxation with or without biofeedback could improve the symptoms and psychological health of IBS patients. Yoga, meditation, self-help information and hypnotherapy could be applicable to IBS.
Opera La Traviata의 무대의상에 관한 연구
朴明愛 慶一大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.9 No.1
The present study has been made the stage costume of opera la traviata. In the process of manufacture were suggested for specialization and activation of stage costume. The suggestions are as follows; 1. Necessity of theretical education with practical production for stage costume. 2. Necessity of exchanging informations between designers of stage setting, stage lighting, propeerties, makeup, costume 3. Necessity of lineing up designers of stage costume and manufactures. 4. Necessity of sufficient production cost for stage costume. 5. Necessity of pattern makings were easy to change the size because of casting several peoples for one character.
기초간호자연과학의 인체구조와 기능 내용별 필요도에 대한 연구
최명애,변영순,서영숙,황애란,김희승,홍해숙,박미정,최스미,이경숙,서화숙,신기수 대한기초간호자연과학회 1999 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.1 No.1
The purpose of this study was to define the content of requisite human structure and function knowledge needed for clinical knowledge of nursing practice. Subjects of human structure and function were divided into 10 units, and each unit was further divided into 21 subunits, resulting in a total of 90 items. Contents of knowledge of human structure and function were constructed from syllabus of basic nursing subjects in 4 college of nursing, and textbooks published by nurse scholars prepared with basic nursing sciences. The degree of need of 90 items was measured with a 4 point scale. The subjects of this study were college graduated 136 nurses from seven university hospitals in Seoul and three university hospitals located in Chonnam Province, Kyungbook Province, and Inchon. They have been working at internal medicine ward, surgical ward, intensive care unit, obstetrics and gynecology ward, pediatrics ward, opthalmology ward, ear, nose, and throat ward, emergency room, rehabilitation ward, cancer ward, hospice ward, and their working period was mostly under 5 years. The results were as follows : 1. The highest scored items of human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice were electrolyte balance, blood clotting mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, hematopoietic function, body fluid balance, function of plasma, and anatomical terminology in the order of importance. The lowest scored items of human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice was sexual factors of genetic mutation. 2. The highest order of need according to unit was membrane transport in the living unit, anatomical terminology in movement and exercise unit, mechanism of hormone function in regulation and integration unit, component and function of blood in oxygenation function unit, structure and function of digestive system in digestive and energy metabolism unit, temperature regulation in temperature regulation unit electrolyte balance in body fluid and electrolyte unit, concept of immunity in body resistance unit, and genetics terminology in genetics unit. The highest order of importance according to subunit was membrane transportation in cell subunit, classification of tissues in tissue unit, function of skin and skin in skin subunit, anatomical derivatives of the skeleton subunit, classification of joints in joint subunit, an effect of exercise on muscles in muscle subunit, function of brain in nervous system subunit, special sense in sensory subunit mechanism of hormone function in endocrine subunit, structure and function of female reproductive system in reproductive system unit, structure and function of blood in blood unit, structure of heart, electrical and mechanical function in cardiovascular system unit, structure of respiratory system in respiratory system subunit, structure and function of digestive system in digestive system subunit, hormonal regulation of metabolism in nutrition and metabolism subunit, function of kidney in urologic system subunit, electolyte balance in body fluid, electolyte and acid-base balance subunit. 3. The common content of human structure and function knowledge need for all clinical areas in nursing was structure and function of blood, hematopoietic function, function of plasm, coagulation mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, body fluid, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance. However, the degree of need of each human structure and function knowledge was different depending on clinical areas. 4. Significant differences in human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice such as skin and derivatives of the skin, growth and development of bone, classification of joint, classification of muscle, structure of muscle, function of muscle, function of spinal cord, peripheral nerve, structure and function of pancrease, component and function of blood, function of plasma, structure and function of blood, hemodynamics, respiratory dynamics, gas transport, regulation of respiration, chemical digestion of foods, absorption of foods, characteristics of nutrients, metabolism and hormonal regulation, body energy balance were demonstrated according to the duration of work. 5. Significant differences in human structure and function knowledge necessary for nursing practice such as classification of tissue, classification of muscles, function of muscles, muscle metabolism, classification of skeletal muscles, classification of nervous system, neurotransmitters, mechanism of hormone function, pituitary and pituitary hormone, structure and function of male reproductive organ, structure and function of female reproductive organ, component and function of blood, function of plasma, coagulation mechanism and anticoagulation mechanism, gas exchange, gas transport, regulation of respiration, characteristics of nutrients, energy balance, function of kidney, concept of immunity, classification and function of immunity were shown according to the work area. Based on these findings, all the 90 items constructed by Korean Academic Society of Basic Nursing Science should be included as contents of human structure and function knowledge.
김명애 동덕여자대학교 2001 생활과학연구 Vol.6 No.-
This study investigated the effect of temperature change of deep frying on the quality of Gaeseong-Juak(doughnut of waxy rice). The 14 minutes deep frying at 140℃ after 4 minutes at 160℃ showed better expansion and texture of Gaeseong-Juak. There were not significant differences in sensory evaluation of Gaeseong-Juak among the treatments of temperature change. However, the oily character was high, and color, appearance, texture and taste was above the average value at sensory evaluation, respectively. The quality of Gaeseong-Juak was inferior at 4 days room temperature storage. The texture and taste was greatly inferior in quality.
여자 기성복 치수에 관한 연구 : 이태리 여자 기성복치수에 대해서 A case of the Italian Women's Ready-to-Wear size
朴明愛 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1
The purpose of this study was to present the table of women's ready-to-wear sizes which are being used in Italy as positive data, and analyze the numerical formula of data in the table, and to furnish data for an accurate developement of slopers and a rational classification of sizes. A standard body figure was used in the study. The results of the study were as follows ; ① The basic items of siza table were the height and the chest circumference. ② The indications of size classification were based on even number value measurement of chest girth circumference. ③ The chest girth was used as a determinant factor of bust girth, waist girth, hip girth, chest width, back width, and arm diameter. And each item's numerical formula was based on the chest girth. ④ The height was used as a determinant factor of back waist length, front waist length, hip length, one-piece length, Jacket length, sleeve length, skirt length, slacks length, and crotch length. ⑤ By using of a desirable body proportion division, each length item was numerically formularized as division into eight parts numerical value.