南冥의 自然認識과 傳統空間 構成에 關한 硏究

박명안,姜鎬哲,사공영보 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

南冥은 조선시대 嶺南右道의 대학자로서 일생동안 山林에 隱居하였으며, 莊子의 逍遙游에서 나오는 南冥이란 말을 따와서 號로 삼았으며, 그의 詩文 중에도 老莊思想의 흔적이 나타난다. 특히 중국의 문인들은 유가이면서 도가적면모를 겸한 것으로 나타나 이와 같이 유가와 도가의 상호보완적인 관계가 형성되었다. 남명이 晩年에 德山에 卜居하여 講學을 펼치기 위해 立地한 공간에 대하여 문집에 나타난것과 선행 연구에 있어서 살펴본 바와 현장조사를 통하여 다음과 같은 결과로 나타났다. 첫째. 晩年에 지리산의 덕산에 복거하기 위해 10여 차례를 往來한 후 지리산과 양단수가 있는 덕천강 언덕에 立地하였다. 둘째, 시문을 통한 자연관은 藥山藥水觀과 유가적 隱遁觀이 크게 작용한 입지적 배경을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유두류록에서는 지리산에 나타난 역사의 현장을 보고 자연보다는 역사적 인물을 떠올려 그 의미를 되새겼다. 넷째, 전통공간의 입지는 천왕봉을 배산으로하는 축선상에 위치하도록 의도적으로 입지선정을 하였다. 남명의 일생은 山林處士로서의 삶에서 자연에 대한 도가적인 자연보다는 자연 그대로의 감성화된 자연을 파악하였으며, 자연을 인간과 유기적인 관계에서 대상물로 인식함에 자연속에서 인간의 삶의 태도를 배우는 인간의 삶의 원리로 파악하였다. 이와 같은 남명의 自然認識에 의해 德山에 卜居함과 그 공간의 특성은 智異山이라는 자연의 대상과 양당수가 그 입지에 대해서 전통공간의 구성에 대한 배경으로 나타난다. Nam Myong was a great scholar in Keyongsang province in the Yi-dyhasty, he secluded from the world through life, his pet name “Nam Myong”was borrowed from the “SoYo-Yu(逍遙遊)”of Jang Ja`s(壯者), also he expressed the thoughts of No-Jang(老莊) in his proses and berses. Chinese disciples especially borrowed the mixed thought of the Taoist and uaoist in their collection of works. This study was focused on the space frames located in Douk San(德山), where he took up his residence, pursuiting of study late in life, by surveying the documentary records, preceding studies, and field work. the study results was as follows. First, he settled down the hills of Dok Chun river(德川江) between the Mt. Ji Ri(智異山) and the both ends water after visiting those places about ten times to take up his residence. Second, the natural view in his works was a naturalism. Third, he would rather think over the true meaning of the historical people than only looking around natural itself in the very historical spots in his Yu-Dur-Yu-Rok(遊頭流錄). Nam Myong also would rather love a sensible natural than do Taoist. He considered a natural as an object, related to organism with a man and natural, understanding a principle from which people always learn the true life.

울금(鬱金)에서 분리된 demethoxycurcumin이 백서의 혈관재협착에 미치는 효과

길인호,정명수,신창호,배현옥,정헌택,이기남,Kil, In-Ho,Chong, Myong-Soo,Shin, Chang-Ho,Pae, Hyun-Ock,Chung, Hun-Taeg,Lee, Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The pathobiologic process of arterial stenosis following balloon angioplasty continues to be an enigmatic problem in clinical settings. This study investigates the ability of demethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid isolated from Radix Curcumae, to attenuate balloon injury-induced neointima(NI) formation in the rat carotid artery. It was found that demethoxycurcumin induced inducible heme oxygenase(HO-1) expression and inhibited dose-dependently cellular proliferation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Perivascular application of demethoxycurcumin immediately following injury significantly reduced NI area and NI thickness 2 weeks post-injury. Interestingly, treatment with tin-protoporphyrin IX, a HO inhibitor, reversed the effects of demethoxycurcumin on NI formation. These results implicate demethoxycurcumin as a potent new therapeutic agent that is capable of reducing post-angioplasty arterial stenosis through induction of the HO-1 expression.

제브라피쉬에서 장신경계에 의한 장운동 조절

이명호,문현이,권영숙,맹학영,김철희 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 2011 생물공학연구지 Vol.17 No.-

범죄분석예방시스템(COMPSTAT)의 설계 및 구현

이명호,김한경 창원대학교 정보통신연구소 2001 精報通信論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The study shows that the efficient "Criminal Analysis & Prevention System (COMPSTAT : COMPuterized STATistics system)" with "Geographic Information System(GIS)" is one alternative to prevent the continuously increasing crime. The study area is the jurisdiction of Changwon Jungbu Police Station, which was the most work-burdened in Kyoungnam Province. GIS database uses the Arcview3.2 which is an ESRI product. The Digital Map is constructed from a topographic map manufactured by NGI(National Geography Institute) and a jurisdiction boundary map from the police government office. From the result of thIns study, COMPSTAT was able to analyze the crimes on the digital map according to attributes such as type of crime, time of day, day of the week, location, etc. The result of this crlme analysis was then applied for prevention against crime, for example, for the relocation of patrol men, the choice of patrol course, etc. It is expected that this COMPSTAT utilizing GIS will tremendously enhance the efficiency of police working and be able to serge a quality maintenance of public peace.

시조의 율격 분석

김명호 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1996 현대영미어문학 Vol.13 No.-

The material taken for metrical analysis is sijo, the most typical form of Korean lyric. This paper analyzed 1,200 lines(including pre-modern texts) selected at random from Sijo Munhak Sajoˇn[Dictionary of Sijo Literature] and Kuˇndae Sijo Daejoˇn[Complete Collection of Pre-Modem Sijo]. The texts were examined in the entirety and by lines: all first lines, all second lines, and all third lines. In this way this paper could study both the most general features and the more particular, compositional characteristics of the sijo text. The main structurally relevant features of sijo are the rhythmical-syntactic line segmentation into two hemistichs and four rhythmical groups. Sijo was analyzed into three stages: 1) syllabic volume and the range of syllabic variation of rhythmical groups; 2) distribution of various parts of speech and syntactic components by rhythmical groups; and 3) strength of syntactic junctures between the line, hemistichs, and rhythmical groups. The result of this analysis was summarized as follows: The alternation of syllabic groups in sijo conforms in a general way to the law of dissimilation in verse adjacent verse units tend to be dissimilar, but display similarity with non-adjacent units over the heads of their neighbours. The distribution of the main notional parts of speech by rhythmical groups shows very clear-cut regularities. Different parts of speech have their own positional preferences within whole lines and within each of the hemistichs. Similarly to morphology, proportion of various sentence elements in the whole sijo texts obviously influences meter-generating. Analyzed by lines, sijo syntax displays certain compositional peculiarities. The strength of syntactic links between words in a line correlates with the syllabic location of words in the hemistich and with rhythmical types of word boundary. The first hemistich tends to be rhythmically and syntactically are "chopped" than the second. The line tends to be tighter knit together at its end: structural variability of the first hemistich and relative stability of the second. Syntactic breaks of various strength alternate, and the strongest links occur before the strongest breaks.

Push-Pull Converter에 의한 대체에너지 발전시스템에 관한 연구

申明澈,元忠淵,梁承浩,金學成 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1990 論文集 Vol.41 No.1

대출력범위의 DC-DC 컨버어터는 가변 저입력과 일정한 고출력 전압의 특성을 가지고 있다. 1KW push-pull 컨버어터 시스템이 실험을 위하여 제작되었다. 이 컨버어터는 25KHz의 내부 주파수를 가진 1KW의 전력을 처리한다. 이 컨버어터는 종래의 전력레벨 컨버어터에 스위칭 레귤레이터의 장점을 살린 것을 의미한다. 고주파 스위칭의 사용으로 DC-DC컨버어터의 크기와 중량을 감소시키게 되었다. 이러한 감소는 주파수가 증가함에 따라 필커값과 변압기의 크기가 감소하기 때문에 일어난다. 그러므로 저자는 고주파 변압기와 출력필터의 설계기준을 언급하였다. 마지막으로 연료전지 및 태양전지 발전시스템이 제시되었다. In this paper, a DC-DC converter for multikilowatt power level is described which has the characteristics of variable low input voltage and constant high output voltage. An 1KW push-pull converter system was constructed for experimentation. This converter processes 1KW power with an internal freqency of 25KHZ, which means to turn the merits of the switching regulator to the conventional power level converters. The use of high-frequency switching allows the DC-DC converter designer to reduce the size and weight of the DC-DC converter significantly. This reduction occurs because of filter component value and transformer size decrease with increasing frequency. Therefore, the authors in this paper the design criterion of the high frequency transformer and output filter was mentioned. Finally, applications for an inverter used in a fuel cell generation and solar cell generation system are presented.

國民學校 6學年 兒童의 치아우식 發生에 미치는 唾液性 要因 分析

朴明鎬 대구보건대학 1988 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

For the detection of the active cariogenic factors contributing to caries development, some practical methods such as the Snyder test, estimation of salivary flow rate and salivary buffering capacity test were evaluated statistically by comparing DMFT and DMFS indexes. Total 122 children(62 male and 60 female; 64 rural and 58 urban) were selected ramdomly from the 6th grade of the primary school and their salivary cariogenic factors were analysed and evaluated. Among the total 122 children, 78.7% was positive in the snyder test in which the marked, moderate and slight caries activities were 29.5%, 30.3% and 18.9%, respectively. In the Snyder test, 74.45% was positive in urban children while 84.48% was positive in rural children. DMFT and DMFS indexes were markedly lower in negative group than positive group of the Snyder test (P<0.01). The mean and standard deviation of stimulated salivary flow rate was 6.97±2.57 in male and 6.34±2.54 in female but no significant difference was observed in sexuality. The stimulated salivary flow rate of urban children was slightly higher than that of rural but there was no significant difference between them. However, the group that showed below average in the stimulated salivary flow rate was markedly higher in DMFT and DMFS indexes than the group of above average. The mean and standard deviation of stimulated salivary buffering capacity was 7.65±2.19 in male and 6.80±1.67 in female. This difference was significant statistically (P<0.05). Stimulated salivary buffering capacity of urban childen was higher than that of rural. Increases in stimulated salivary flow rate and buffering capacity had reduced the onset of dental caries of 14-year-old permanent tooth.

강세시의 율격구성소 분석

김명호 현대영미어문학회 1999 현대영미어문학 Vol.17 No.1

Much popular verse is in stress meter which is invariably based on a four-beat rhythm. The main components of stress verse are as follows: (a) Except as noted in (c) below, all stressed syllables are experienced as beats. Syllables with secondary stress may also be experienced as beats. (b) Except as noted in (d) below, all unstressed syllables are experienced as offbeats, either single offbeats or double offbeats. Syllables with secondary stress may also be experienced as offbeats. Occasionally, an offbeat may be experienced between two successive beats. (c) A stressed syllable can function as a single offbeat or part of a double offbeat between stressed beats. Demotion occurs most easily when the stress in question is subordinated to the stress before or after it in the line. (d) An unstressed syllable can be promoted, i.e. experienced as a beat, when it occurs between two unstressed syllable, at the beginning of the line before an unstressed syllable, or at the end of the line after an unstressed syllable. Stress verse may be scanned by double-line scanion or single-line scanion. The single line scansion gives all the necessary information above the line of verse. The double-line scansion shows the relevant linguistic features of the verse on a line above it, and the metrical structure on a line below it. These convey the same information, and each can be converted to the other. In both kinds of scansion a clear distinctinction is made between stresses and beats.

프랑스어의 r와 국어의 ㄹ에 관한 고찰 : phonetically and phonologically 음성학적 및 음운론적

李明鎬 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1992 人文學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

The French r coming from Latin r, once In the Middle Age, had a functional opposition in itself according to the written form r or -rr-, by means of phonetic lenth. The two phonetically different sounds were opposed to each other not in correlational opposition but simply in their quantity. Toward the end of the age the uvular liquid [R] was, whether by chance or according to a phonetic evoluton, realized in stead of the sound of -rr-. The [R] gradually replacing single r as well as double r(-rr-) changed for its fricative counter-part [??]. In French today the realization of [??] as a variant of the phoneme /r/ is generalized largely in cities, and is regarded as French "prestige" pronunciation. In Korean there is only ㄹ as liquid, which is realized in both [r] and [l] in the relation of contextual allophones. By the Korean word-initial sound rule, /r/ is constrained in its appearance at the word-initial position--which is related to the neutralization of opposition and which is hardly related to phonological conditions, but rather results from phonetical conditions. In Arabian both /r/ and /??/ are found in the phonemic system, and in Arabian francophone [??] can be realized for French /r/ with ease, but in the daily contact, almost always [r] is realized, which seems latent for the phoneme /r/ in the native lingual habit.

프랑스어의 전치사 EN에 관한 통시상 의미론적 연구

李明鎬 中央大學校 人文科學硏究所 1988 人文學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

In this study on EN, we examine its various meanings and roles in comparison with in, its etymon, from Classic Latin throughe Modrn French. In Latin, in as a preposition of place and time assures the highest frequency of use among Latin prepositions. In Late Latin, as the expressions by means of flexions, for circumstancial and attributive complements as well, has been changed into those by means of prepositions, with the tendencies toward the analytic language, the use of in is naturally expanded. Meanwhile the preposition ad, similar to in its role, comes into use, and its tendency of trespassing the places of in, former figure of EN, goes increasing. Entering the Old French, the preposition ?? derived from Latin ad is used concurrently with EN, later figure of in, trespassing EN's places remarkably. Dans and sur, deriving from Latin de intus and super respectively, also come into use, being employed concurrently with EN. It is in this period that, as French language settles down as an analytic language, a number of special prepositions with specific meaning occupy a big portion of the places where in would take place, if it be in Latin, consequently the frequency of use of EN being lowered. On the other hand, it is also in this period that "EN+~ant", the gerund form of Modern French usage in "g??rondif" makes its appearence. In Classic French of 17th century, with the expansive use mainly of the above said 3 prepositions or ??, dans and sur, the frequency of use of EN is as much lowered, meanwhile the gerund form of "EM+~ant"settles down in a stable extension. In Modern French, when Latin is transtated into French, in is able to be one of the above said 4 prepositions, according to the adequate and specific meaning of the context. It took a long period of time before Latin in which may be considered as almighty can be interpreted as such many kinds of preposition, even only in the sense of preposition of place. Nevertheless among the 4 prepositions, there still exist certain grammatical and idiomatic differences rather than semantical. -Which is due to the fact that their etymological meanings, when going far back to their origin, may join one another, under their relation with Latin in, in terms of preposition of place. Hereby, it is attested that as for French, EN, ??, dans, and sur, in diachronic order, may be in use concurrently with one another as well, according to their mutually semantical kinship.