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김문희(Kim Munhui) 효원사학회 2009 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.36
This paper is based on following hypothesis. That is, if you want to act facing each other, you have to do interaction. He Xiang-ning, a loving mother of overseas chinese, could not act toward overseas chinese by herself but they had interacted each other for a long time and she could not stand without support from them. In late 19 century, Ch'ing dynasty changed the policy toward overseas chinese from 'abandoned people' to 'modern citizen who have to be protected by government'. But because the overseas chinese had strong community of the same native place, the nationalism among them could not possible without 'a tought nationalism' such as action of constitutionalist or revolutionist. They had changed from members of separated communities to chinese citizen and that is first background of nationalistic feeling evoked by the overseas chinese. Second, as a result of discrimination from American they had to arrange a countermove, the nationalism. Sun Wen, one of the greatest chinese revolutionist, arouse nationalistic feeling to them and changed it to revolutional feeling. he who was educated in Hawaii had same hometown, Gwangtung, with chinese in hawaii. Second as he was one of the members of secret society of china, he could get help from secret society when he did action in America. Third, the chinese of south east china were good supporter for his revolutional activity. He Xiang-ning was one of his loyal follower. Therefore Sun Wen was the connection between her and overseas chinese. He Xiang-ning's activity toward overseas chinese was comprised three period, Sun Wen's secretary period from 1905 to 1924, acting her own course period from 1927 to 1947 and chairwoman of overseas chinese affair committee period from 1949 to 1959. In her first period, she was mere follower of Sun Wen and her activities toward overseas chinese were only secretary works such as writing to overseas chinese. Her workings allowed close connetion with overseas chinese in the future, for example, Liao Cung-Kai(廖仲愷), her husband, Chen Bi-Jun(陳璧君), old revolutional comrade, Liao Bing-jun(廖氷筠), her sister-in-law, and Hu Wen-hu(胡文虎), famous Singapore millionaire. In her second period, He Xiang-ning parted from Kuomintang (chinese national party) after breaking of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and started her own course of overseas chinese activities. In this period, her activities characterized by anti-Chang Kai-sek movement, a sort of nongovernmental organization activities and its originality. In last her period, she became charging committee of overseas chinese affairs that was established in Peoples Republic of China. she protected rights and interest of chines in south-east china and appealed to them for investment to china. Another her activities were supporting to returning chinse, building schools for them, and making tons of speeches about overseas chinese matter. She was a kind of late bloomer and her activities as well and despite of an advanced ages, she took her job succesfuly.
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성범용,김문희 한국금융학회 2003 金融學會誌 Vol.8 No.1
본 연구는 신축적인 시간선호율(flexible rate of time preference)과 완전예견(perfect foresight) 그리고 무한 연속적 시간하에서 최적 자산축적모형(optimal asset accumulation model)을 설정하여 소규모개방경제하에서의 통화정책이 실질소비와 경상수지에 미치는 효과를 수리적으로 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이같은 연구를 효율적으로 달성하기 위해 기존에 주로 사용하였던 주관적 시간선호율이 무한 연속적인 시간에서 일정하다는 가정을 보다 현실성을 갖도록 효용수준에 따라 변할 수 있는 시간의 함수로 정의하였다. 또한 통화를 효용함수의 구성인자로 받아들이지 않고 예산제약식에서 고려하되 실질잔고와 소비의 함수로 정의한 거래비용을 명시적으로 도입하여 최적균형 상태인 실질소비, 실질통화량, 국제수지를 도출하였다. 이들 실질 변수들간의 안정성 여부를 검정한 결과 안장점적 균형이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 소규모개방경제하에서 통화정책의 장·단기효과를 분석한 결과 단기에 예상치 못한 통화증가율이 실질소비의 증가를 가져오는 반면 국제수지는 적자를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 장기에는 통화증가율의 증가가 실질소비와 국제수지에 영향을 미치지 않는 결과로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 단기에 통화의 초중립성이 성립하지 않지만 장기에는 성립하는 것임을 의미한다. 따라서 본 논문의 모형설정 동기와 위와 같은 연구결과에 비추어 볼 때 유일한 통태균형이 성립하면서 단기적으로는 통화정책이 긍정적인 효과를 갖지만 장기에는 통화의 초중립성이 성립하는 것으로 나타남으로서 바람직한 연구결과라고 판단된다.
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