眞勺類 고려가요의 악곡形式

문숙희 한국음악사학회 2002 한국음악사학보 Vol.29 No.-

This paper aims at investigating the musical forms of Koryo˘ songs 高麗歌謠 - Chinjak 眞勺, Isanggok 履霜曲, Pukcho˘n 北殿, Ssanghwajo˘m 雙花店, Tongdong 動動, Hallim pyo˘lgok 翰林別曲, Samogok 思母曲, which have similar phrase-composition methods. These songs consist of either four, three, or two parts. The characteristics and phrase-composition methods of the four parts are as follows. The first part is the basis of the melody thereafter. Hence we can say that the first part is 'exposition.' The form of the first part is maintained as a fixed framework in these songs. The first part consists of four phrases (three kangs 腔 and puyo˘p 附葉). The first and second phrases end with the same semi-cadence, and the second and third phrases start with the same melody. The cadences of the third phrases, which are penultimate phrases, have the following three forms. First, the penultimate phrase ends with a full cadence and therefore it is separated from the last phrase (Chinjak 1 and 2, Isanggok, Samogok), Second, the penultimate phrase does not have a cadence and it is connected to the last phrase (Chinjak 3, Ssanghwajo˘m, Hallim pyo˘lgok). Third, the penultimate phrase ends with a semi-cadence, and this semi-cadence is less finishing than the semi-cadences of the first and second phrases (Chinjak 4, Pukcho˘n, Tongdong). The fourth phrase is puyo˘p. The second part consists of two phrases, taeyo˘p 大葉, and puyo˘p and its melody is abridged from the first part by omitting the middle of the first part. Therefore we can say that the second part is 'recapitulation'. The method that connects the two phrases is in most cases the same as the one that connects the penultimate and last phrases in the first part, taeyo˘p can be repeated or omitted, or all of the second part can be omitted in some songs. The third part consists of yo˘p 葉 and pyuo˘p. Its melody is based on the first part, but only some are extracted from the first part and new melodies are added to them. Hence we can say that the third part is 'development'. The method that connects the penultimate and last phrases in the third part is in most cases (Chinjak 3 and 4, Pukcho˘n, Hallim pyo˘lgok) the same as that in the first part with one exception (Chinjak). Yo˘p and pyuo˘p can be combined into one phrase, yo˘ps can be omitted, or all of the third part can be omitted. The fourth part consists of one phrase, oyo˘p 五葉. Its melody repeats the cadence of the first part twice and it ends the whole song. Therefore we can say that the fourth part is 'coda.' The fourth part is omitted unless a song has four parts. In Koryo˘ songs that have phrase-composition methods similar to those of Chinjak, only the first part is fixed, and the remaining parts can be varied or omitted. In all parts except the fourth part, the last phrases have the same melody (puyo˘p).

가야금음악을 위한 새로운 길잡이 『 김해숙가야금연습곡집 : 청흥둥당 』

문재숙 한국음악사학회 1990 한국음악사학보 Vol.5 No.1

移轉跡地의 開發이 周邊地域의 土地利用變化에 미치는 影響에 관한 實證的 硏究 : Case Study on the Transferred-Site of Suk-Myong girls's school 淑明女中·高 利轉跡地事例을 中心으로

문현석,이주형 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1995 環境科學論文集 Vol.16 No.-

경제성장으로 인한 도시화와 산업화는 인구와 기능의 집중으로 도시공간 구조자체의 근본적인 변화를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 도시의 변화과정에서 나타나는 현상이 도시기능의 대체이며, 대체과정에서의 부산물이 대체된 기능의 자리 즉, 이전적지이다. 도심내의 공공공간이 부족한 현실에서 이전적지의 중요성이 부각되고 있지만 이전적지에 대형상업, 업무용 건물과 고층 아파트단지가 재입지함에 따라 이전의 목적과 상충되는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제의식을 가지고 이전적지 주변지역의 토지이용은 ‘이전적지 개발로 인하여 동태적 변화과정을 거쳐 도심부의 공간적범위확산에 영향을 미친다’라는 가정을 전제로 연구를 진행하였다. 사례지역과 그 주변 지역의 토지이용형태, 생태적 변화과정, 생태적 원리의 도시생태학 이론분석방법으로 분석해 본 결과 소매업은 도로변을 따라 군집을 이루며 선적으로 나타났고 요식업은 가구내 간선도로변을 따라 형성된 선적형태와 가구내 깊숙히 면적형태로 군집을 이룬 두 가지 형태로 입지하고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 생태적변화과정을 「에릭슨」이 제시한 변화의 5단계중 3단계로 사례지역을 해석해본 결과 “우세지역의 형성과 우세성의 감소”, “집단별 분리”, “침입과 계승”의 동태적 변화과정과 일치하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 이전적지 개발에 따른 주변지역의 토지이용변화과정을 동태적으로 파악해본 결과 앞에서 제시한 가설은 타당함이 밝혀졌고 이러한 분석과정을 통해 도시생태이론은 이전적지주변지역의 도시공간을 설명하는데 유용한 이론이었음이 입증되었다. The urbanization and industrialization as result of economic development have brought the centralization in population and function, and have called for fundamental changes in structures in urban spaces. Such phenomenon arising from the process of changes in urban area is substitution in function in the city area and by products produced in the course of substitution is replaced area, namely, transferred-site. Though the importance of transferred-site under the current tack of the space in the urban area has been emphasized, the reconstruction of commercial building and many-storied apartments in the transferred-site cause conflicts with the purposes of transferred-site. This study has been done on the assumption that the land use in the surrounding area of transferred-site with does play negative effect on expansion in the space of urban area after going through dynamic changes with transferred-site development. As a result of study on surrounding area and area adopted as case study by means of analysis of theory of Urban ecology that includes changes in city area, process of ecological changes, the retailor shops are developed along with and lined with streets, and restaurants are developed at two areas, one at the street side streets. With ecological chganges level Ⅲ out of level Ⅴ E.G. Ericksen defined, I studied the example area and found out that ecological change is consistent with “formation of superior area and decrease of inferior area”, “Segregation in groups”, “Invasion and Succession.”So, the assumption is found out to be right after review on changes in land use in the surrounding area resulting from development of transferred-site. Such analysis is also provide good theory to understand the space in the city area in the surrounding area of transferred-site.

다공성 실리콘의 제작 및 특성 연구

문병훈,최석호 慶熙大學校 材料科學技術硏究所 1994 材料科學技術硏究論集 Vol.7 No.-

Microstructure, photoluminescence(PL) spectra, persistent photocurrent(PPC), adsorbates and bias effects on current, and FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) spectra have been studied for porous silicon(PS) samples fabricated under various preparation conditions. There has been found no relation between pore size of PS and its PL peak energy, but strong relation between metastable effects such as current changes due to light, air and bias and chemical adsorption of air molecules on its surface. These experimental results are explained based upon adsorbates related band scheme.

Software License Integrated Solution

문석희;이혜경;진소형;김태공;서재현 인제대학교 2012 仁濟論叢 Vol.27 No.1

SLIS(Software License Integrated Solution) is composed of the 6 parts, Server Agent, Web Server, Client Agent, Client Manager, Service, and Install Shield. For the most part of the project is developed based on MFC platform except for the one, Client Manager, which is built on DDK(Driver Development Kit) and ASP.NET platform. Client Agent program installed on a customer's computer is implemented in 14 different classes. Its main function is able to limit and uninstall the purchased software by using teminateProcess. The purchased softwares expiration dates on customer's computer is being monitored by both Server agent and Client software itself. Client Manager hides the process of Client Agent program which shouldn't be killed by manipulating Process List in Kernel through DDK. To do this, Client Manager is internally implanted and registered in Windows Service to be ran as a part of windows system.

시제의 의미 및 사용과 관련된 몇 문제

문숙영 한국어학회 2009 한국어학 Vol.43 No.-

The purpose of this article lies in examining some issues on what tense forms basically mean and when these forms are used. The past tense fundamently implies that given situations no longer continue, but this is just implicature. It means that there has been no presupposition that the past tense is combined only when the situation in question no longer continues into the present. Tense can be determined first by limiting the time at which the speaker wants to make an utterance(=TT) and then selecting a situation that is located at this time. TT, however, is a concept relevant to what (or what variable) affects tense determination, rather than to what is the referential meaning of tense form, in that the truth condition of the sentence depends on whether the situation in question is located in the given TT, even when tense is determined by TT. Many researchers have mentioned that the problem lies in the fact that ‘-eoss-’ or ‘-eosseoss-’ frequently occurs even in environments that do not require past tense or pluperfect tense. However, these usages must be understood to aim at implicatures implied in ‘-eoss-’ and ‘-eosseoss-’. Tense forms could be selected by their implicature as well as their denotation.

남성소비자들의 상표충성도와 쾌락적ㆍ효용적 의복가치

서문숙;김건수;박재옥;이규혜 한양대학교 2007 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.27 No.1

Many recent research reported that men, different from the past, want to represent their individualities through clothing and become important shoppers. The market for men is gradually extended. In this study, a well known relationship between clothing values and brand orientation were tested for male consumers. Data from 334 adult male consumers living in a metropolitan area were collected and analyzed. Results indicated that male consumers with various demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, income, and clothing expense showed different level of clothing values. Regression analysis results indicated that among hedonic clothing value factors, confidence in clothing and fashion orientation had significant influence on brand loyalty. Among utilitarian factors symbolic values expressed through clothing had a strong influence on brand loyalty of male consumers.

洋蘭 Cymbidium 품종간 생장과 개화에 대한 하계절 고랭지 재배와 평지재배 비교

성문석,강훈,소인섭 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1999 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Summary To compare highland with lowland cultivation on growth and flowering response in summer season, 14 species of sub-tropical Cymbidiums were grown in plastic vinyl house. The disease damage by Fusarium and Eriwinia appeared few in "Pieta", "Koihime", "Lullaby", "Lady love", "Alice luna", "Pastel princess" and "Heidi". but much in "Yumechiyo" and "Paul miller". Where they were cultivated in highland, the disease decreased a few. Leaf width had no difference in two place but leaf length shortened by cultivation in highland, and susceptible varieties to shortening trend were "Pieta", "Lady love", "Princess kiko", "Heidi". The number of flower stalk and percentage of commodities were increased in that species of "Rebecca", "Sophia", "Juliet", "Koihime", "Alice luna", "Dee why" and "Yumechiyo". The flowering time on highland cultivation in summer was faster 9 ~ 50 days than on lowland, and the time was accelerated in order of "Juliet", "Pieta". "Princess kiko", "Rebecca" and "Koihime". No efficiency is available the flowering time in late-flowering type Cymbidiums like as "Paul miller" and "Heidi".

船舶의 海難事故 分析에 관하여

徐萬錫,李文燦,崔順烈 군산대학교 1989 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.2

The maritime accidents of vessel were investigated by using the maritime Inquiry courts data in korea from 1979 to 1987. The main results of the studies are summarized as follows. 1.The reason of the maritime accident were occured mainly on account of the operational fault (58%), Inferiority repair of engine equipment(21%), and unskilled temperament of seaman. 2.The type of the maritime accidents were collision(32%), engine trouble(18%), around(17.5%), foundering(12%) in order. 3.The accidents rates by the type of vessel were showed fishing vessel(46.9%), cargo vessel(32.6%), tankers(6.5%), passenger boat(4.7%) respectively. 4.As the restricted visibility, the accidents were occured between 8PM and 8AM(56%) in time, and more than 100G/T(39%) vessel.

예비유아교사의 문제해결력 증진을 위한 블렌디드 PBL 프로그램 개발

강문숙,박수홍,김두규 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2012 교사교육연구 Vol.51 No.3

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 유아교사양성과정에서 지속적이고 체계적인 문제해결력 증진을 위해 블렌디드 PBL 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 첫째, 문헌연구와 사례연구를 통해 핵심학습활동 프로세스와 핵심지원요소, 블렌디드 설계 전략을 도출하여 초안을 구안하였다. 둘째, 프로그램 초안을 전문가 형성평가를 실시하여 수정ㆍ보완한 후 프로그램을 완성하였다. 셋째, 이를 현장 적용하여 예비유아교사교육에 현장적용 가능성을 탐색하였다. 그 결과, 블렌디드 PBL 프로그램은 예비유아교사의 문제해결력이 증진되어 현장적용이 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 본 프로그램을 유아교사양성과정에 투입하기 위해서는 각 교과의 특성에 맞게 활용 할 수 있는‘PBL 문제’가 필요한데, 아직까지 유아교사양성과정에서 수업을 지원해 줄 수 있는‘PBL 문제은행’은 갖추어져 있지 않아 교수자들이 손쉽게 활용할 수 있도록 ‘PBL문제은행’을 구축하고, PBL 문제 검증 시스템 연구가 필요하다. 또한 구성주의 교수학습 방법의 하나인PBL 학습환경에서 팀이 가지는 문제해결력을 어떻게 조작적으로 정의할 것이며, 유아교사양성과에서의 팀기반 문제해결력 증진을 위한 블렌디드 PBL 프로그램의 개발 필요성을 제안하였다. This research aims to develop a Blended PBL Program to promote problem-solving skills among early childhood teachers. The core ideas of the PBL program were derived from a literature survey. Based on the core learning activities in the program, core learning guidelines were prepared and supporting components to assist student’s learning processes were deduced. A blending strategy in accordance with the entire program was established. The implication was obtained by applying the program to the work. The core idea matrix of Blended in the environment to promote problem-solving in instructions at the University was derived from the results of the research. According to this matrix, the core class activity was constructed through 7 stages. Learning supporting components for a facilitator and a learner were prepared for each process. Established blending strategy was created based on all-line, how to teach and learning supporting organization. Final program was suggested as a blueprint for seven stages actual learning which was consisted of an introductory learning component, a main learning component and a post learning component. The implication of research was derived from the analysis of data gathered from actual application of the program on problem-solving in a real instructional setting.