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洪文燁,朴元煥 동국대학교 한의학연구소 2000 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.2
한의학의 診斷에는 望·聞·問·切의 四診法과 여러 가지의 辨證體系, 즉 氣血津液辨證, 臟腑辨證, 六經辨證, 衛氣營血辨證, 三焦辨證, 四象體質辨證 등이 응용되어 지고 있으며, 또한 그와 더불어 症狀·證候鑑別診斷法등이 선택적으로 활용되어 지고 있다. 이러한 廣範圍한 診斷方法가운데 切診은 손가락 및 손바닥의 感覺을 運用해서 一定部位를 觸指, 按壓하는 檢査方法으로써 切脈診과 按診으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 이중 按診이란 손을 사용하여 직접 환부에 觸摸 按壓하여 이상변화를 알아내고 나아가서는 疾病의 部位와 性質과 病情의 輕重 등의 內部의 變化와 體表의 反應을 觀察하여 重要한 辨證資料를 얻는 診斷方法의 한 種類를 말한다. 또한 按診에는 按肌表, 按手足, 按胸腹,, 按兪穴診法등을 들 수 있다. 背兪穴의 診斷法은 經絡이라는 反應路를 通하여 體表에 發現되는 壓痛, 自發痛, 緊張, 弛緩, 硬結 및 條索狀物 등의 現象으로 부터 內部臟器의 病變을 診斷하는 方法이다. 이에 著者는 按診의 內容과 方法을 연구하면서 十二經脈의 始動病 所生病을 알아보고 穴位診斷의 方法 및 注意點등을 아울러 정리하므로써 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 兪穴운 各 臟腑의 邪氣가 注入하는 곳으로 臟病 寒症 虛症의 의미를 내포한 陰性病症 治療에 重要한 곳이다. 2. 兪穴의 觸診 卽 母指로서 脊椎棘突起 左右側을 按壓하여서 上向이나 下向으로 推壓指하면 棘突起의 突, 陷凹, 緊張, 弛緩 및 壓痛의 出現部位에 따라 系統別 疾患을 判斷할 수 있다. 3. 實際 臨床에서 患者의 診斷 治療에 있어서 背部按診은 重要한 診斷의 한 領域으로 빠뜨리지 말고 꼭 參考하여야 할 것으로 思料된다. 4. 臟腑疾患에 대한 診斷方法의 多樣化와 治療領域의 擴大 및 治療率의 上昇을 위해 背部兪穴의 正確한 認識과 兪穴按診을 통하여 正確한 診斷이 되었으면 한다. The diagnosis in Oriental medicine is done by inspection, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, four diagnostics of pulse feeling and palpation, and various system of identification like identification according to Qi(vital energy), Xue and body fluids, identification according to fair principles, identification according to principles of Wei, Qi, Ying and Xue, identification according to SanjiaoIthe triple heater), identification accordmg to four type physical constitution. Sometimes, symptoms and diagnosis techniques according to symptoms is selectively applied for the Qagnosis. Among them the pulse feeling and palpation diagnosis technique using the sense of finger and palm of the hand is divided into feeling of pulse and palpation and pressing maneuver. Pressing maneuver is a diagnosis technique pressing and rubbing the affected part in order to attain data of identification including inside and outside condition of the body with regard to the nature, condition and relative seriousness of disease. There are palpation of the slun, palpation the hand and foot, palpation the chest and the abdomen, palpation shu points in pressing maneuver. The diagnosis of the Back Shu points is a technique to examine the change of disease condition from pressure ache, spontaneous ache, tension, relaxation, soliddication revealed through channels and collaterals. I investigates starting disease and an attack of disease of twelve pulse and pulse condition through the study relative to the substance and technique of pressing maneuver, and adjusts diagnosis techniques of a region for acupuncture and matters to be attended. The conclusions are as follows. 1. The Shu or stream points in which pathogenic factors go are important to medical treatment of dormant diseases like bowels disease, cold symptom complex and insufficiency symptom complex. 2. Disease classified by system is diagnosed by the condition of process part like protrusion, cave-in, tension, relaxation, pressure ache through palpating the Shu or stream points, that is pressing upward or downward left and right sides of the backbone process by hands. 3. In real clinic pressing maneuver of one s back side is very important to patient's diagnosis treatment. Thus, pressing maneuver of one s back side have to be done without omission. 4. Diagnosis must be accomplished through the perception about the diversity of diagnosis technique of bowels disease, the exact knowledge about pressing maneuver of one s back side for enlargement of treatment range and rising of treatment rate, and pressing maneuver of the Shu or the stream points.
문두열,정을묵,최홍근 동의대학교 산업기술개발연구소 2006 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-
Roads have been regarded as a means to accomplish well-balanced land development as well as vital social infrastructure, as a dramatic increase in the number of vehicles and the volume of traffic since the country headed toward the automobile era reflects the growth of Korean economy. Road maintenance along with road construction, therefore, has been considered as essential tasks that must be involved without exception. This means that road maintenance is not an incidental process in road construction, but is equally significant to construction or is an important field that should be treated more seriously. In a consequence, it was found that if databases are implemented in the future with quality digital image information accumulated from studies on roads, they will not only lead to cost reduction in the field of pavement management system and enhance the efficiency of systems, but will be able to provide the field of pavement management system with a large amount of information and data.
홍문석,좌종근 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1
This paper describes the steady-state performance of a self-excited wound type induction generator with stator and rotor windings connected in series along with excitation capacitors. For this purpose a mathematical model is developed by means of the well known generalized machine theory utilizing d-q axis orthogonal transformation. This model can be used to analyze short shunt and long shunt generators as well as shunt generator and the algorithm for analysis is presented. The characteristics of generators are compared one another by using parameters which are validated by Mostafa et at.
홍문엽,박선동,박원환 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.1
The subject of Abdominal syndrome in the field of Jin Kui Yao Lue takes a quarter of the whole research quantity, and has greatly contributed to the development of diagnoses due to the well-growth of syndrome differentiation through 'the differentiation of symtoms and signs based on prescriptions'-centered abdominals syndrome. Since then, while the diagnostic has been developed mainly in the field of pulse feeling and the inspection of the tongue, application of the abdominal diagnostic has not been continuously improved because of special historical and social environments. Recently, since interest in the differentiation of symtoms and signs based on abdominal syndrome has been raised by emphasis of Oriental diagnostic methods and medical treatment which have led to the study of Abdominal Syndrome in Jin Kui Yao Lue. The following is the results of the study. 1. Jin Kui Yao Lue abdominal syndmme is categorized into all abdominal symptoms Epigastric symptoms, Hypochondrium symptoms, and Lower abdomen symptoms. 2. Subjective symptoms and Objective symptoms have been found in Abdominal syndrome, and Subjective symptoms have been more often than Objective symptoms. Both of the symptoms have been found more to co-exist in abdominal syndromes. 3. More cases of fullness of abdomen symptoms in All abdominal symptoms, a smaller number of cases in Taiyang disease, Yangming disease, disease involving all three yang, Tayin disease and Jueyin disease have been found, but there have not been found in Shaoyin disease. 4. More cases of Epigastric fullness and rigidity in Epigastric symptoms, Epigastirc throbs in Palpitation symptoms, and sense of fullness-in-chest in Abdominal syndrome of chest and hypochondrium have been recognized. 5. Any regularity caused by abdominal symptoms has not been identified. 6. Diagnosis of the abdomen caused by abdominal symptoms has been identified in Epigastric fullness, Epigastric pain, Epigastric procrastination, Epigastric throb, fullness of abdomen and distension of lower abdomen.
Cabbage에 있어서 X-ray照射, boiling water처리에 의한 carotene, ascorbic acid의 變化
李文子,洪和子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1964 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.5
We eat vegetable more than meat as supplementary food. In such vegetable, carotene, provitamine A and other vitamines are contained. Many reports about carotene and ascorbic acid contents of vegetable are known. In this research, we pursued change by x-ray irradiation and destruction of carotene, ascorbic acid according to boiling time. We are sorry to report the result of experiment finished in a very short time.
메탄으로부터 합성가스 생산을 위한 압축점화 개질기 연구
임문섭,홍성인,홍명석,전영남 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2007 環境公害硏究 Vol.20 No.1
Recently, various technologies have been devised to convert methane, a main ingredient of natural gas and biogas, into hydrogen as part of efforts to develop new low pollution energies and reduce greenhouse gases. This study, different from existing methods of reformation, suggests a new form of a partial oxidation compression ignition reformer, to which the concept of super-adiabatic combustion is applied. In addition, the study also conducts experiments by variables about the oxygen/methane ratio, the total flow rate. the intake preheating temperature and the oxygen enrichment ratio, all of which affect the production of hydrogen, in order to understand the optimal feature of the reformer's movement. Results showed that the concentration of hydrogen was 20.84%, under the optimal standard condition of oxygen/methane ratio 0.26, total flow rate 106.5 L/min and intake preheating temperature 355℃. Under the same condition, the concentration of hydrogen became 20.31% when the oxygen enrichment ratio was 55.6%.
3포트 ER 밸브 개발을 위한 분산계 ER유체의 유동특성에 관한 연구
장문제,장성철,염만오,이동극,김기홍 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids between 2 port and 3 port rectangular tube brass electrodes. ER fluid is made silicon oil mixed with 2-3wt% starch having hydrous particles. Flow visualization of the ER fluids were obtained by CCD camera measuring those of the clusters using an image processing technique. This research found the flow rate(Q_(L)) with 0 kV/mm, 0.5kV/mm and 1.0kV/mm for Q_(L) = 0, 0 and 5.73cm³/s. When the strength of the electric field increased, the cluster of ER fluids are clearly strong along the rectangular tube and the flow rate(Q) decreased.