남북한 노동법제 통합과 경제적 협력증진 방안 연구 - 개성공업지구 사례를 중심으로 -

문무기(Moon, Moo-gi) 한국비교노동법학회 2020 노동법논총 Vol.50 No.-

남북관계는 한반도를 둘러싼 국제정세에 상당한 영향을 받으며, 최근 조 바이든 미대선 당선인 측의 실용적·현실적인 북미관계 전략이 예상되는 시점에서 긴장이 고조되고 있다. 문재인 정부는 그 국정전략으로 남북간 화해협력과 한반도 비핵화를 제시하여, 남북간 대화·교류의 조속한 재개를 통해 경제협력을 활성화하고 우리 경제의 미래 성장동력 창출 및 남북간 경제통일을 도모하고 있다. 이에 비해 북한은 1990년대 중반 이후 개혁·개방의 현실적 필요성에 기초하여 자본주의 시장경제적 요소를 적극적으로 수용하는 특별경제구역 관련 법령들을 상당수 제정·운영하는 등 “개방을 위한 법·제도”로서의 모습을 지속적으로 갖추어가고 있으나, 남북간의 대화·협력을 통해 극복해야 할 한계도 적지 않다. 즉, 개성공업지구 노동규정의 운영상황에서 드러나고 있는 현실과 법·제도 사이의 괴리는 노동력공급과 채용, 인사노무관리, 임금 및 보상제도, 복리후생 및 집단적 노사관계 등 다양한 측면에서 발견되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 남북한 사이의 정치적 내지 사회구조적 상이성이 초래하는 문제에 그치지 않고, 오랜 동안의 분단으로 인한 법·제도 특히 노동관계법 전반의 부조화·충돌에 따른 한계상황으로 평가된다. 그러나 남과 북은 지난 70여 년 동안 서로 다른 정치·경제·사회·문화 속에서 살아오면서 증폭된 노동법제의 상이성을 극복하고, 공통된 노동관계법제의 이념 도출을 통해 이를 극복해야 할 것이다. 특히 국제노동기구(ILO)의 핵심협약에서 제시하는 국제노동기준(Global Labor Standards)은 노동법제 통합의 선결과제이자 가장 중요한 이념지표가 되어야 할 것이다. 또한 남북관계가 지나치게 정치적·이념적 지형에 따라 요동치지 않도록 하기 위해서는 국제적·민간주도적 전문기구를 통해 남북간의 이질성을 최소화하고 극복하면서, 노동을 포함한 법·제도 전반을 유연하게 통합해 나가는 접근방법을 모색해야 할 것이다. In an effort to reconcile the Tension between South and North Korea, as well as tackle Denuclearization, the Government of Moon-Jae-In has chosen to focus on the Communication between South and North Korea that will ultimately promote Economic Cooperation, and as a result, foster Economic Growth through the Unification of the Economies of the two countries. Since 1990’s North Korea have changed Labor Related Laws of Special Economic Zones many times according to Reform & Open Policy so that have accepted the essential elements of Capitalistic Economic System, but there are many problems and limits to be overcome by Dialogue & Co-operation between South and North Korea. The working experience of Gaeseong Industrial Complexes(G.I.C.) had revealed the Estrangement between law&system and actuality in Manpower supply and Employment, Personnel Labor Management, Wage and Compensation system, Welfare and Prosperity, Collective Labor Relations etc. The last 70 years have seen North and South Koreas be exposed to vastly different political, social, and cultural experiences, and therefore, have seen the Manifestation of different Labor Law System. The solution to reconcile these differences must lie in the Conventions and Recommendations of ILO, which puts forth Global Labor Standards to serve as the starting point. In addition, Political Gains may entice the governments to shift economic polices in favor of gains that overlook the elements that concern the Labor Laws and related functions, but this must be avoided. And for the Unification of the Labor Law System between S. & N. Korea, the Specialized International Non-Governmental Organization will be worthy of notice for the flexible access routes.

Mirizzi 증후군의 변형된 분류와 치료

김형철,강길호,채만규,김성용,백무준,이문수,박상흠,이문호,김창호,송옥평,조무식,박희주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Purpose : The Mirizzi syndrome is relatively rare and preoperative diagnosis of this disease is difficult. In 1978, Morelli suggested the subclassification of the Mirizzi syndrome into acute or chronic form. We experienced 5 cases of acute form. We analysed clinical features, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings of 18 cases including acute forms which were diagnosed as Mirizzi syndrome and should suggest the modified classification of Mirizzi syndrome for choice of appropriate treatment. Method : From January 1995 to December 1998, 18 cases, of which 8 cases were diagnosed at Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital, and 10 cases were reported in the Korean Journal were retrospectively analysed with regard to clinical features, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings. According to the clinical features, whole cases were divided into type Ⅰ(acute form) and type Ⅱ(chronic form) and then each type of cases were subclassified according to preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings. Results : Of 18 cases there were 5 cases in type Ⅰ(27.8%), 13 cases in type Ⅱ(72.2%). Type Ⅱb was most common. Type Ⅰa cases were treated only with cholecystectomy. We applied cholecystectomy, T-tube choledochostomy and patch technique in type Ⅰb and thpe Ⅰc cases. Cholectystectomies including removal of gallstones and internal drainage procedures were done in type Ⅱ chronic forms. Conclusion : The acute form(Type Ⅰ) of Mirizzi syndrome was suggested by Morelli might be subclassified into typeⅠa,Ⅰb and Ⅰc following the presence of the necrotic defect in common hepatic duct. Through the modified classification of Mirizzi syndrome based on clinical feature, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings, we can choice appropriate treatment.

William Faulkner 의 文學

文武淵 진주농과대학 1969 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.8

Faulkner is generally classified as that elite of elites and famous for his incomprehensible works. His difficulty, I think, usually comes from the method of stream of consciousness, compound images, specific words, and the long sentences. However we are obliged to place him among the giant figures in World Literature. In this essay, I tried to understand his characters, view of life, nature, and religion, his situations, setting, technique, and styles by citing illustrations. If I summarize my discoveries about Faulkner I must admit that he is writing from moral conviction and that he has a thesis to prove in his novels; that he is presenting that thesis through a group of characters related to each other in time, place, and heritage; that his characters, his setting, and his situations are in sufficient variety and yet sufficiently unified to give a broad and at the same time consistent view of human experience; and that the effect upon readers may well be a heightened response and understanding both of themselves and of life. We have also discovered that although his style may present initial difficulties, his technical innovations can be justified by the effects he gains through them.

T.S. Eliot와 日本 荒地派의 詩

文武淵 慶尙大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

T. S. Eliot (1889-1965) published The waste Land in 1922 after the World War Ⅰ. He tried to find out the diseases of the European civilization, intending to show the method of remedy by this poem. Since then Eliot's literature his given a great influences to the world literature, including Korean and Japanese poetry. In 1951, on the waste land of Japan after the World War Ⅱ Arechi Group was born, and their 'Arechi Poetry' was published. Ayukawa Nobuo, Tamura Ryuichi, Nakakiri Masao, Kuroda Sabro, and Kihara Koichi belong to this group. In this essay Ayukawa's 'The Man on the Bridge', Tamura's 'Standing Coffin', and Nakakiri's 'Wandering' were selected to know what influences these poets had received from T. S. Eliot. In Ayukawa's poems the consciousness of the orginal sins, the problem of resurrection, and the themes of life and eath were dealt with. These influences were obviously rom Eliot who taught much by T. E. Hulme. Tamura described the modern men who could not live positiely or die in this world. This was what Eliot pictured willingly. A number of images expressed by Nakakiri were similar to those of Eliot's. In conclusion, even though Arechi Group poets imitated well Eliot's thoughts or images, they neglected their efforts to unify the tradition of their own literature with their modern poetry, and to pursue the modernity by so doing. But they attributed much to the Japanese poetry, in making many new poetry terms and fresh images, introducing the method of Stream of Consicousness.

흰쥐 심방벽 소혈관 분포의 특징

이무삼,이흥철,송창호,고병문,김봉천,정철현 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.1

킬레이트를 형성하는 다중 배위 리간드의 삼핵 바나듐 착물

문무신,나명수 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2000 이학기술연구지 Vol.2 No.

N-hexcylsalicylhydrazide(H3hshz)와 vanadium acetylacetonate를 반응시킴으로써 linear trinuclear center를 가지는 착물을 합성하였다. 이 화합물에서 4가 vanadium은 중앙에 있으며 양쪽에 5가 vanadium이 있다. 이 양쪽에 있는 vanadium은 각각에 배위하고 있는 산소 원자와 함께 다른 분자의 산소와 vanadium에 약하게 연결되고 있다. 이러한 연결구조는 trinuclear center가 선형으로 연결되어 있는 구조를 이루고 있다. A linear trinuclear vanadium complex was synthesized from the reaction between vanadium acetylacetonate and N-hexylsalicylhydrazide(H3hshz). In this complex, a vanadium(IV) atom is in the center of the complex, and two vanadium(V) atoms are at sides. Two vanadium(V) atoms are linked by oxygen atoms of the neighboring other trinuclear vanadium complexes. This linkage constructed a linear chain structure.

美國의 醫學硏究 動向調査

文武洪,權海秉,芮旻海,曺圭澄 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

豚코레라에서의 年齡的으로 본 肋軟骨端의 病理組織學的 變化에 對하여

文武洪 진주농과대학 1967 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.6

The histopathological studies on the changes of the costo-chondral junction in 17 pigs naturally infected with S. C. V., in 7 pigs artificially inoculated, and in 30 normal pigs were conducted to help diagnosis for hog cholera. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In almost every case of 3-6 monthes pigs in subacute and chronic case, zone of mature cartilage cells of costo-chondral junction were remarkably enlarged. The number of mature cartilage cells was gradually decreased in 7-13 monthes, on the other hand, in 14-16 monthes pigs, there were no apparent changes in costo-chondral junction. 2. The proliferation of mature cartilage cell was roughly proportioned to a severity of the lesions in primary bone marrow.

英文學上으로 본 英國 近代化期의 時代 精神

文武淵,黃昭夫 慶尙大學校 1972 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The Industrial Revolution in England from the first half of the 18 th century to the rear half of the 19th century had developed rapidly and especially in industry it took the most brilliant aspect, including a great change in social and political conditions. Why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain? The main causes were as follows:(1) the accumulation of commercial capital; (2) the invention of machines; (3) the acquisition of oversea colonies where they could sell their products to;(4) the spirit of rationalism pervaded in this age. The rationalism that everything in this world should be in concordance with reason and nature, had great importance in the rationalization of industry and agriculture. This revolution was tlie most great one that had given the decisive influences to all the social conditions in England. Conspicuous changes were brought about in the distribution of wealth and social status among middle classes, and between middle class and working class. The middle class, acquired the wealth and power, called for the right of political voice, and on the other hand, the working class agitated the public, claiming their own rights. Chartism movement had continued for ten years from 1836, and by the year 1884 all the lower class acquired the right of voting. Though this age was a wonderful one in those developments, the progress of science and industry destroyed the old tradition and faith, so that most of people became lower in their ideal, mercenary, rapacious, and vulgarized. Moreover the multitudes were poor and miserable. The literatures of Victorian era not only reflect the aspect of the age but also give warn to the people on the dark phenomena of the society. The passionate poem, 'Cry of children' by Mrs. Browning, protested against the employing children to the coal mines and factories. Dickens, the representative of humanism in the age, always took sides with the weak, and described those who were poor, oppressed, and optimistic with all the misfortunes. Through 'Alton Locke' exhibiting the dismal slum of London where the labourers lived, Charles Kingsly provoked the attention of the society. Carlyle attacked fiercely the social evils, such as falsehood, idle ease, materialism, utilitarianism, and mammonism. Mathew Arnold pointed out the fact that 'idea', 'light', and 'culture' were lacking in British society, and emphasized that they should regain the lost soul, seeking for the refined culture and the radiant light of intellect. All these men of letters, I think, contributed greatly to the welfare of English people of the past and present. In my succeeding essay, I will compare the spirit of Victorian era with that of the industrialization proceeding in our country, and obtain the conclusion.

英詩의 律動型 硏究

文武淵 진주농과대학 1967 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.6

1) S, T. Coleridge:Kudla Khan 2) Authorized Bersion:Psalms 42 3) W. Whitman:Tears I. There are three ways in studying the rhythm of English poetry. 1) Study on the rhythm of individual poet or poem. 2) Study on the historical development of rhythm. 3) Study on the general rules of rhythm. In this essay, I take the first way, and, by so doing, wish to study the rhythm patterns in English poetry. Some people say, "Each poet soars high in the air on the wave of his own rhythm, and it is no use at all to study adout the rhythm patterns." It is true to some extent ; at the same time, however, if we examine and compare carefully many poems by many poets, it will generally be found that they can be divided into several groups irrespective of the poet being conscious or unconcious of it. Needless to say, English poetry is marked by the characteristics of the English language;for example, presenting words have stronger accents than symbolic words and the quality of the accent is force accent, pitch accent being able to be seen only in intonation. In English poetry, historical and cultural background should not also be ignored. We have phonic rhythm, offspring of Greek and Latin prosody or versification and the Anglo-Saxon verse. We have thought rhythm of Hebrew poetry chiefly introduccd through the Authorized version, and Persian rhythm through Omar Khayyam by Fiterald's translation. Organic rhythm by W. Whitman, vers libre by Amy Lowell, Cinquin by Adelaide Crasey, ... all these have strong and deep connection with the past; and rhythm patterns can be found in these, too. In this short essay, I am going to study three rhythm patterns in English poetry. 1) Phonic rhythm...S. T. Coleridge: Kubla Khan 2) Thought rhythm...Authorized Version: Psalms 42 3) Organic rhythm...W. Whitman: Tears. II. Kubla Khan. Careful analysis of this beautiful poem shows how subtle it is in rhythmical structure;love of uniformity on one hand, and love of variety on the other. Forty-eight lines of iambic foot mixed with six lines of trochee produce a wonderful symphony together with the use of direct attack and overflow. See to the splended effect of direct attack in lines 5 and 13. See to the magic arrangement of the rimes. What a beauiful image the alliteration of the opening group helps to draw out. His own theory about the distinction between mechanic form and organic form is fully alive here. The more carefully we examine, the more strongly we are impressed with the far-reaching effect of the so-called conventional techniques. Tone-colour is made the most of in it:we can see the bright gardens and ancient forests before our eyes, and can hear the tumult of the sacred river in our ears. Kubla Khan can be called one of the greatest poems of phonic rhythm and no other rhythmical pattern can deny the rhythmical beauties created by this pattern as seen in this poem. Ⅲ Psalms 42 I selected this psalm as a model of thought rhythm, because of its lyrical beauty of its lyrical beauty and strong passion, and of its various forms of parallelism, among other charateristics of simplicity and sublimity common in biblical poems, and also because it is not too long to discussed here. At the same time, together with Ossian, it can be said to have given birth to the organic rhythm. The effects of repetition can easily be noticed, such as a dosen repetition of the word God. It is a kind of refrain. Verse 5 and verse 11 are no doubt refrains, because we find almost the same verse in Psalm 43. T. ree kinds of parallelism, synonymous, synthetic, and climactic, are found in it, sometimes mixed, sometimes separate. Two strophes seem to be there, verses 1-5 and verses 6-11. Alliteration and assonance has no much importance here, and rhythm of thought or idea, is the main element in the wave of rhythm. IV Tears. I selected this poem from Leaves of Grass because I believe it shows Whitman at his height, and because it was written in 1867 when the period of experiment had passed with Whitman of his theory of, organic rhythm, or, organic whole; Thought rhythm which is found in the biblical poem can be seen in it, too, but is a little different. It is so allegorical and subjective here, even in the realistic stanaic forms can be seen in it, both in thought rhythm and punctuation. Scully Bradly says it has special beauty of phonic rhythm. Anyhow, we can see in it a new kind of rhythmicai beauty, though not originated by him, which brings forth the birth of vers libre.