Christianity and Moon-Young Lee’s Public Administration - Centering on the Understanding of the Reformation -

Moon Kee Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2016 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.6 No.1

Moon-Young Lee is a layman, not a theologian or pastor, who practiced and influenced Christian values and world view during his academic journey. His impact has been felt for 130 years in Korean Christianity. Moon-Young Lee declares that the foundation of American public administration is the 95Theses of Martin Luther in his book ‘Man, Religion, State’. He also interprets the 95 Theses insections of “Methodology, Work and Men”. In relation to “Methodolgy”, Articles 1-7 and 92-95 explain repentance in its entirety. These articles show how man should live through out his life. The section about “Work” is classified in an ethereal world(articles8-55). These articles teach that the work of man is to pursue God’s justice not “profit” symbolized by purchase of indulgences. The section about “Men” is described in articles 56-91 and states that man is a being standing before God(coramDeo) not before priests or the church. Moon-Young Lee’s motive for joining public administration with Christianity is his childhood motto of: “I will study hard for my country from now on, but within the scope of Christianity.” For him, the 95 Theses of Martin Luther show the origin of and the foundation of three courses of action for public servants within administrative organizations.

Ph. J. Spener의 설교를 통한 17세기 독일 루터교회의 개혁

김문기 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr, Moon Kee. Kim. 1999. A Renewal of German Lutheran Church through Ph. J. Spener's Preaching. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Since the Reformation, the history of preaching has had a great meaning on Church history and the history of theology. In the 16th century, through Luther's Reformation, the German Lutheran Church was in the process of transitioning from a "sacraments centered church" to a "preaching centered church". In the "preaching centered church," preaching plays the most important role in Protestant worship services. The preaching mediates between God's language and man's language. From the beginning, the Christian Church communicated the Word of God through human languages. With this in mind, it seems that the Reformation has a correct understanding of the importance of language in the Church history. Also, the Pietism movement, which arose in the 17th century from the German Lutheran Church, gave preaching an important position in the worship service. Following the tradition of the Reformation, Philipp Jakob Spener(1635-1705) founded German Pietism in order to renew the Church with Biblical preaching. His preaching was based on the form of the preaching of Lutheran Orthodoxy: exordium, interpretation of text, and dogmatics. Contrary to Lutheran Orthodox preaching, Spener avoided the theological controversies that existed among the Lutheran theologians. The words of his preaching were not pedantic and difficult, but simple Biblical words. In his representative work, Pia Desideria (1675), Spener proposed the renewal of the Church through the Word of God. His proposal agreed with the spirit of the Reformation. Specter recognized that the renewal of the Church could be continued by the Word of God preached only by the Biblical words. (Professor of Pyongtaek University)

근위 대퇴정을 이용한 대퇴 전자부 골절의 치료

문영완,서동현,강신택,권덕주,지용남,이기병 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.1

목 적 : 근위 대퇴정을 이용한 고령 환자의 대퇴전자간 골절의 치료결과에 대해 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 2001년 4월부터 2002년 2월까지 대전자부에서 소전자에 이르는 횡선골절 및 소전자 주위 분쇄골절로 압박고 나사 고정이 용이하지 않은 전자간 골절, 일반적인 전자간 골절에 대해 근위 대퇴정을 사용해 치료한 80례 중 추시가 가능했던 71례를 대상으로 하였으며, 추시과정 중 골유합 시기, 대퇴경간각, 지연나사의 활강, 수술시간 및 출혈량, 술중 및 술후 합병증 수술시 주의사항을 조사하였다. 결 과 : 평균연령은 77.5세, 평균추시기간은 9개월이었다. Evans의 분류법으로 골절을 분류하여 안정성, 불안정성 골절은 30례, 41례였다. 평균 골 유합 시비는 13.8주였고, 대퇴경간각은 수술직후 131.9 ± 5.21˚, 129.9 ± 6.04˚ 였으며 평균지연나사의 활강은 4.21±4.13㎜였다. 수술시간은 평균 61분, 출혈량은 평균 0.67pint(134cc)였다. 술중 합병증으로는 정복 실패 1례, 원위고정나사 삽입시 피질골 골절 1례, drill bit 파손 1례가 있었으며, 술후 합병증으로는 대퇴 경간각 소실(5도이상) 12례, 경부골절의 발생이 2례, 지연나사의 관절내 돌출 1례였다. 결 론 : 대퇴골 전자부 골절의 치료로 근위 대퇴정은 정확한 삽입 위치, 삽입시의 조심스러운 확공, 지연나사의 연골하 골에 단단하게 고정시키는 등의 주의를 한다면 수술시간, 출혈량 감소 등의 술중 합병증을 줄이고, 견고한 내고정을 통한 조기 보행을 가능하게 하며, 좋은 골유합 등이 기대되므로, 특히 고령, 분쇄골절, 역행성 골절, 골다공증이 심한 경우에서 바람직한 수술방법으로 사료된다. Purpose : To evaluate the treatment results of geriatric intertochanteric fractures using a proximal femoral nail. Materials and Methods : From April 2001 to February 2002, 71 cases of the intertrochanteric fractures involving lesser trochanter, transverse or reverse oblique intertrochanteric fracture. We evaluated the bone union time, neck-shaft angle, lag screw sliding by follow up radiographs, operation time, blood loss and complications. Results : The average age was 77.5 years old, the mean duration of follow-up was 9 months and the mean duration of bone union was 13.8 weeks. The average neck-shaft angle on immediate postop. x-ray was 131.9 ± 5.21˚ and 129.9 ± 6.04˚ at last follow up and the average lag screw sliding was 4.21 ± 4.13㎜. The average operation time was 61 minutes and blood loss was 0.67 pints(134cc). Intraoperative complications were inadequate reduction in one case, difficulty in distal transfixing in one case and drill bit failure in one case and postoperative complications were loss of neck-shaft angle(more than 5 degree) in 12 cases, femur neck fracture in 2 cases and intraarticular cutting out of femur neck screw in one case. Conclusions : The use of the proximal femoral nail could be appropriate for the fixation of communited or reverse oblique intertrochanteric fracture in elderly, osteroporotic patients for early ambulation, preventing shortening and rotation deformity, and reducing operation time and blood loss.

정형외과 영역에서의 Etodolac의 사용경험

문명상,하기용,곽운상 최신의학사 1987 最新醫學 Vol.30 No.9

돌하르방의 美術解剖學的 硏究

文基善 제주대학 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The Cheju Stone Statues, "Dolhalubang", create a unique impression of Cheju-Do upon the minds of those who happen to see them. This impression is particularly particularly among visitors from the mainland and from foreign countries. The Stone Statues have also attracted the attention of Korean scholars, who now find an artistic value in them and regard them as valuvable objects of folklore art and cultural properties of traditional Korea. This paper aims to be a groundwork to disclose when such types of stone statues began to emrege in Cheju-Do, how they were carved, where they were crected and why there. In order to achieve this aim, this paper also dealt with the interrelation between formative arts and social backgrounds of the Yi Dynasty, and explored their anatomical characteristics to trace the traditional artistic craftsmanship lingering in Cheju-do.

수술후 동통환자에 대한 Diclofenac Sodium㈜의 치료효과 및 안정성

문명상,하기용,신장철 최신의학사 1987 最新醫學 Vol.30 No.10

류마티스양 관절염 환자에 대한 주사용 Piroxicam의 사용경험

문명상,하기용 최신의학사 1988 最新醫學 Vol.31 No.5

肝내 알데히드 탈수소효소 활성의 변동

문전옥,김태완,백기주,김기헌 부산대학교 신약개발연구소 1994 藥學硏究誌 Vol.28 No.1

It was reported that hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) activity was depressed in alcoholic liver diseases, however there was few report that explain the reason of depressed ALDH activity. We have attempted to correlate the decrease of hepatic ALDH activity with the active oxygen species which generated at elevated rates in the proliferated microsomes by chronic ethanol feeding. The susceptibilities of the hepatic ALDH activity to active oxygen generated by xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and FeSO₄-H₂O₂ system were studied. Incubation of ALDH with 2×10³ xanthine oxidase for 30 min at 25℃ resulted in the decrease of enzyme activity to 60%, and 55% of ALDH activity was retained after exposure to FeSO₄4-H₂O₂ system for 20 min. Alteration in the ALDH activity after administration of ethanol in rat liver was investigated. Whereas the mitochodrial ALDH activity was increased, the microsomal activity was depressed in ethanol-treated rat. Induced microsomal ALDH activity was observed by treatment of phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene in the liver of rats chronically fed alcohol. Since the ALDH catalyses the oxidation of a wide variety of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, it is suggested that the alteration in the ALDH activity by various factors including the active oxygen affects the physiological states of liver administrated ethanol chronically, which may in turn to lead to liver disease.

行政改革에 關한 考察

南文基 건국대학교 1979 樂圓誌 Vol.14 No.1

鄕歌의 갈래와 詞腦歌의 가락(Ⅰ)

金文基 慶北大學校 人文科學硏究所 1985 人文 科學 Vol.1 No.-